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常見的英語(yǔ)同義詞50組(1)
在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯中，有時(shí)同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分，即：語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義和文體。語(yǔ)法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分；語(yǔ)義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。下面是筆者整理的50組同義詞。
1. 路 2. 時(shí)代 3. 戰(zhàn)斗 4. 牧師 5. 服裝 6. 哭 7. 美麗,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋轉(zhuǎn) 10. 生氣,氣憤 11. 錯(cuò)誤 12. 圖畫 13. 特別的 14. 取消,消滅 15.破碎 16. 環(huán)境,形勢(shì) 17. 著名的 18. 強(qiáng)盜 19. 搖動(dòng),顫動(dòng) 20. 說話,談話 21. 事情,事件 22. 承認(rèn) 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特點(diǎn),特征
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壯嚴(yán)) or principal street.
2.時(shí)代(期) (時(shí)期)
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時(shí)代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時(shí)代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀(jì)元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時(shí)期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭(zhēng))
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(戰(zhàn)斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
(戰(zhàn)役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(對(duì)抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.
4.牧師 (教士 牧師)
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧師) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.
(牧師) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
(牧師) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.
(教區(qū)牧師) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服裝
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): C
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