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A級(jí)考前技巧輔導(dǎo)-閱讀(3)
是非判斷題??
這種題型測(cè)試考生是否理解得精確和全面，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)找出與原文不符合或文中未提到的內(nèi)容。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：?
Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage??
Which of the following statements is not ture??
The author mentions all of the items listed below except …?
Which of the following is not included in the passage??
Which of the following does the author not express??
解題技巧說(shuō)明：?
例題：?
Depression isn’t just feeling down. It’s a real illness with real causes. Depression can be set off by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.?
Some people think you can try to get yourself out of a depression. That?s not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin(血清素)— a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble in sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms(癥狀)that can point to depression—especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks.?
To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe most often is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a “happy pill”. It won?t turn you into a different person.?Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few week
s of starting treatment, and usually aren’t serious enough to make most people top taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop a rash(皮疹)， tell your doctor right away. And don?t forget to tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking.?
Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a preion medicine, and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you.?Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans.?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage??
A) Prozac is a medicine prescribed occasionally by doctors?
B) When taking Prozac few people can have a side effect?
C) Prozac can help one fight depression, but it doesn’t suit everyone?
D) Only a small number of Americans have taken Prozac in recent years?
這道題是是非判斷題，分析如上。??
詞匯釋義題??
閱讀理解中對(duì)詞匯的測(cè)試，主要是為了測(cè)試考生利用上下文判斷單詞或詞組在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的確切含義�；卮鸫祟�(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞意的能力。下面介紹
幾種推測(cè)詞義的方法：?
利用文中的同義關(guān)系?
利用文中的反義關(guān)系?
利用文中對(duì)生詞的釋義?
利用同位語(yǔ)從句?
利用定語(yǔ)從句?
利用對(duì)照關(guān)系?
利用常識(shí)?
例題：?
1. Jone is punctual, that is, every day he comes here on time.?
2.Select a periodical from among the following:? Playboys, Times, Reader’s Digest.??
3.Put it in a prominent, or noticeable place in your room, or carry it with you.??
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