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反身代詞
1） 列表I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2）做賓語(yǔ)
a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。
b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。
注：有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞， get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。
3） 作表語(yǔ)； 同位語(yǔ)
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4） 在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下，but, except, for 等介詞后賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格均可。如：
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意：
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。
(錯(cuò)) Myself drove the car.
(對(duì)) I myself drove the car. 我自己開(kāi)車(chē)。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語(yǔ)中，第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)可用反身代詞，特別是myself 作主語(yǔ)。
Charles and myself saw it.
5）第二人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)，要用反身代詞。
You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。