英語語法詳解 代詞（六）

　　代詞分人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞，它們在句子中承擔(dān)不同的功用。

　　連接代詞：是用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句，連接代詞有 what, who, whom,whose, which。

　　一、what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作主語和表語。"what"兼具先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的性質(zhì)，what=the thing(things)that

　　1) Continue to be you are before you find an exercelent job!

　�。跘］ who［B］ that［C］ what［D］ which

　　2) would be a fairly long speech in a play is often presented as a recitative(宣敘部) in opera.

　�。跘］ That［B］ There［C］ It［D］ What

　　二、代詞who(m), which和what可以和?ever構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞(whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever)，它們起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，都兼具先行詞和關(guān)系詞的作用。表示"所有，一切"意。whoever和whomever作為復(fù)合代詞，前邊有介詞，如果單純作介詞的賓語用whomever；如果介詞后邊的復(fù)合代詞引導(dǎo)從句，則用whoever

　　3) it is you have heard, you'd better ask him about it in person.

　　［A］ Whatever ［B］ However［C］ That［D］ Although

　　4) The government will sell public houses to provides enough amount of money for the government further investment.

　�。跘］ whoever ［B］ those［C］ people［D］ who

　　三、有時(shí)這些復(fù)合代詞還可以引起狀語

　　5) the size or nature of a business,its main goal is to earn a profit.

　�。跘］ Whatever［B］ Of［C］ Whereas［D］ Because

　　四、例題解析

　　1) C為正確答案。2) D為正確答案。3) A為正確答案。4) A為正確答案。5) A為正確答案。

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