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考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小講表語(yǔ)從句
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小講：表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句位于主句的連系動(dòng)詞之后，在非正式文體中引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。如：
That’s not what I want. 那不是我要的。
That’s why I have come. 那就是我為什么來(lái)了。
My opinion is that things will improve. 我的意見(jiàn)是事情會(huì)好起來(lái)的。
One advantage of solar energy is that it will never run out. 太陽(yáng)能的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)枯竭。
The truth is that he didn’t really try. 實(shí)際情況是他沒(méi)有真正努力。
The problem is who is to pay and when we can start. 問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)來(lái)付帳、我們又何時(shí)開(kāi)始。
The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事實(shí)是他注意到車(chē)時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。
What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃驚的是他英語(yǔ)講得那么好。
All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能說(shuō)的就是我與此事沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我們要去什么地方以及她是否加入我們。
表語(yǔ)從句位于主句的連系動(dòng)詞之后，在非正式文體中引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。如：
The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事實(shí)是他注意到車(chē)時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。
What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃驚的是他英語(yǔ)講得那么好。
All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能說(shuō)的就是我與此事沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我們要去什么地方以及她是否加入我們。
此外，表語(yǔ)從句還可由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)。如：
It looked as if it was/were going to rain. (虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
Now let’s do some translation:
這就是她昨天請(qǐng)一天假的原因。
That is why she had a day off yesterday.
我的想法是，個(gè)人的權(quán)利應(yīng)該得到充分尊重。
My idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.
問(wèn)題在于上帝是否真的存在。
The question is whether the God really exists.
我想知道的是，他是如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的。
What I want to know is how he managed to complete the project in such a short time.
形容詞后的that 從句
that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句還可以用在一些形容詞后面。這種句型一般都用人作主語(yǔ)，所用的形容詞都是表示思想狀況或感情色彩的形容詞，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。如：
I am sure/certain that he’s at home now. 我肯定他現(xiàn)在在家。
He became angry that you made the same mistake. 你犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他生氣了。
He remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他會(huì)贏
She is aware that I can’t help her. 她知道我?guī)筒涣怂拿Α?/p>
I am glad that you’ve come. 你來(lái)了我很高興。
He appeared/seemed surprised that I said “no”. 我說(shuō)不，他似乎很吃驚。
I am afraid that I can’t promise you anything. 恐怕我不能向你保證什么。
We were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday. 昨天你沒(méi)能來(lái)我們有點(diǎn)失望。
I am a bit worried that she will not be able to make it. 我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心她做不成這件事情。
what 從句的小結(jié)
1.意思是“所….的事/物”, 相當(dāng)于the thing(s) that…, that which…, 或those which… 可以用于以下情況：
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