綜合英語二詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

變成動詞

1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. …化

computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,

2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. 使...

soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.

3. en + n. ------v. 使成為...

endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,

4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…

beautify, specify, simplify,

變成名詞

--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach

---ness: 抽象名詞，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，程度：soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,

---ship: 身份，地位 membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship

v. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名詞：beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery

adj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality

v. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection

adj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,

--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.

--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful

其它：relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery

變成形容詞

--ing, excite, please, surprise

--ed, excite, please, surprise

--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful

--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness

---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,

---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive

---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome

--ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary

其它：office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant

否定前綴

in: 相反的性質(zhì)，對立 equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational,

un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy

dis: agree, approve, honest, appear,

non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron

anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,

over—過于，overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify

合成詞

直接合成

adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase

adj. + n.---adj. 一般加連字符 first-rate, f