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托福英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力Part短對(duì)話
Part A:短對(duì)話(Short Conversation)
考試當(dāng)天你將會(huì)碰到如下的答題提示:
Directions:In Part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. After hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
1、基本策略
你所聽(tīng)到的directions叫你先聽(tīng)問(wèn)題再讀選項(xiàng)然后決定選那個(gè)選項(xiàng)。對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)這沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但大部分人發(fā)現(xiàn)先讀選項(xiàng)對(duì)做題很有用。這一技巧我們稱(chēng)之為逆向搜索法。下面是逆向搜索法的具體步驟:
、俅蜷_(kāi)磁帶聽(tīng)Direction,在這一時(shí)間里,考試中心不讓你看選項(xiàng)。
、诋(dāng)Direction叫你turn the page時(shí),快速看題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。你可能只有1至2秒的時(shí)間,但盡量看那些在4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞,諸如名字,地點(diǎn)等等。這將在你聽(tīng)到這些詞的時(shí)候?qū)δ阌兴鶐椭?你甚至可能通過(guò)這些反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞和動(dòng)詞猜出對(duì)話的主題。
③當(dāng)對(duì)話開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,立即停止看題,集中精神聽(tīng)題。
④當(dāng)問(wèn)題問(wèn)完以后,再讀一邊四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選出你的答案。如果你無(wú)法馬上做出答案,盡量排除一些選項(xiàng),然后從剩下的選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)。
、菘焖僮屑(xì)的涂答題紙。馬上回到第2步,看下一題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
逆向搜索法的好處:
、倌隳艿玫疥P(guān)于對(duì)話內(nèi)容的線索。
、谀隳苓\(yùn)用你的閱讀能力和歸納能力來(lái)加強(qiáng)你的聽(tīng)力能力。
、郛(dāng)你猜到一道題目的主題的時(shí)候,你會(huì)少一些緊張和焦慮,這將幫助你關(guān)注你所需要聽(tīng)到的信息。
2、考點(diǎn)
在這一部分,你將首先聽(tīng)到兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,然后是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,問(wèn)題通常是關(guān)于第2個(gè)說(shuō)話人的comment的。下面是這一部分?嫉目键c(diǎn)。有時(shí)一道題中有不止一個(gè)的考點(diǎn)。詞匯純粹的單詞量測(cè)試,但通常不是難詞(大學(xué)四級(jí)或以下單詞)。比如題干中聽(tīng)到形容詞terrific,那么包含terrific的同義詞excellent或者very good的選項(xiàng)就是正確答案。也就是說(shuō),不僅要認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)鍵詞也要知道它常用的同義詞。不過(guò),這種題大多比較容易。因?yàn)檫@些詞匯都很常見(jiàn)。
1999年1月聽(tīng)力題
W: Why are you leaving so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.
M: I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's a nightmare on the expressway during rush hour.
Q: What does the man mean?
(A) He wants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.
。˙) He wants to leave the theater before the movie is over.
。–) He doesn't know the way to the theater.
。―) He doesn't usually get
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