雅思英語寫作技巧：怎樣使句子多樣化

　　一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內容豐富和組織緊密之外，詞匯的運用和句子的處理，也起著決定性作用。

　　句子可長可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句，文章必定很單調乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復雜句，讀起來也很費力。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎，配合適當的并列句和復雜句。簡單句可長可短，通常要加些附屬成分，如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語，以及節(jié)縮成分。

　　總之，作者可根據情況，使句子多樣化，使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣，但是句式不同，內容重點也有些差別：

　�。�1） The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. （并列分句（1）+2）

　�。�2） Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. （現(xiàn)在分語短語+簡單句）

　　（3） In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. （副詞短語+并列分句（1）-（2） ）

　�。�4） There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. （簡單句+形容語短語）

　�。�5） As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. （原因副詞從句+主句）

　　（1）和（5）的句式最常見；如果加上其他三種互相交替，句子不是更多樣化嗎？

　　最后，看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢？

　�。�6） The young pilot was on his first overseas training.

　�。�7） He felt very uneasy.

　　（a） The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.

　�。╞） The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.

　�。╟） The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.

　　（d） Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.

　�。╡） The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.

　�。╢） It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.

　�。╣） Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.

　�。╤） The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.

　　（i） The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.

　�。╦） When the yo

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