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2005年高考總復(fù)習(xí)：高一英語(yǔ)--Unit 5
Unit 5 Why do you do that?
Lesson 17
1.in the earth
earth這里意思為“泥土”。本課出現(xiàn)的earth，soil和ground 三個(gè)詞意思相近，都作“土，土壤”解，可以通用。例如:
When the plants are in the ground， I ll put some powder on the soil.
The rain sinks into the earth/soil.
除此之外，earth，soil和ground也有不同。
earth還可作“地球，大地”解，如on the earth (在地球上) 等;ground還可作“地面，場(chǎng)地”解，如on the ground(在地上)，sports ground(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))等。
2. feed v.
feed(fed，fed)意思為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，給……提供食物”，常與介詞on連用，可以說(shuō)feed sb. on sth.或feed sth.to sb.。
例如:
We feed our dog on fresh meat every day.
Feed some milk to the baby.She must be hungry.
3.in fact
in fact意思為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，常用來(lái)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或說(shuō)明所講的話。例如:
He doesn t mind.In fact， he is very pleased.他并不介意，事實(shí)上他非常滿意。
She doesn t have a car.In fact， she can t drive， either.
4.I ll water them to stop the soil getting too dry.
stop...(from)doing...這里意思為“阻止/阻攔……做某事”，其中from可以省略。例如:
The policeman stopped the fight in time.
How can we stop the sun(from)burning the plants?我們?cè)趺礃硬拍苁怪参锊槐惶?yáng)曬枯呢?
5.It ll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.
make...do sth.意思為“使……做某事”，其中make后 面的不定式短語(yǔ)要省略to，但是變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不定式短語(yǔ)要帶to，即be made to do sth.。例如:
Mr Chen made me do this experiment again.
The workers were made to work all day and all night in the past.
Lessons 18 & 19
1.grow
grow(grew，grown)作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，意思為“種植”;作 不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，意思為“生長(zhǎng)”;作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，意思為“變得”。例如:
We grow vegetables in our garden.
Oranges grow in Spain.
2.a few of...
a few of...相當(dāng)于some of...，意思為“……中一些人”，具有肯定含義。而few of...則相當(dāng)于almost none of...，意思為 “……中幾乎沒(méi)有人”，具有否定含義。二者后面均接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
I know a few of my brother s friends.
I know few of my brother s friends.我?guī)缀醪徽J(rèn)識(shí)我哥哥的朋友。
3.the rest
the res
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