高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題·完全解析
無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到試題，借助試題可以檢測(cè)考試者對(duì)某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。你知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？以下是小編整理的高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題·完全解析 1
It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their___1___. This was the beginning of another___2 ___ day in New York City.___3___this day was to be different.
Waiting___4___the crowded streets, on top of a___5___110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to___6___a tightrope (繃索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.
Philippe took his first___7___with great care. The wire held. Now he was___8 ___he could do it. ___9___only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a ___ 10___of 131 feet.
Soon the rush-hour___11___began to notice. What a ___12___! There, 1310 feet above the street, a___13___figure was walking on air.
Philippe made seven___14___, back and forth (來(lái)回). He wasnt satisfied with just___15___. At times, he would turn, sit down, and___16___go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing___17___to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of___18___watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.
After the forty-five-minute ___19___, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked___20___he did it. Philippe shrugged (聳肩) and said, "When I see two tall buildings, I walk."
1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary
3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus
4. A. for B. in C. by D. above
5. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building
6. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix
7. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip
8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous
9. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On
10. A. distance B. height C. space D. rope
11. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city
12. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger
13. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny
14. A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements
15. A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing
16. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather
17. A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage
18. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable
19. A. show B. trick C. try D. program
20. A. how B. why C. whether D. when
1-5ADCDD 6-10BCACA 11-15BCDCA 16-20BDBAB
通過(guò)快讀，我們知道文章的大意是：在紐約，一個(gè)普通工作日早晨的上班時(shí)間，在繁忙大街的上空，兩座摩天大樓之間有一位大膽的.法國(guó)人在走繃索。他在1 350英尺的高空來(lái)回走7次，并做一系列驚險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作，這一切在這個(gè)不合適的時(shí)間和不適宜的地點(diǎn)造成轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)。
題號(hào) 答案 考查內(nèi)容
解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 早晨人們睡眼惺忪地趕往的自然是工作(jobs)地點(diǎn)，而不是回家(homes)。去上班不局限于by bus還有by car／train／trolley bus等，所以不選buses。offices通常指"白領(lǐng)"人員的辦公室，而jobs才泛指一切工作場(chǎng)所。
2 D 前后照應(yīng) 就單句來(lái)選A、D都行，但結(jié)合上下文，緊接下來(lái)"But this day was to be different．"(但這將是個(gè)不同尋常的日子。)自然要用ordinary了。hot，same缺少存在前提。
3 C 語(yǔ)句連貫 此句與上句的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折(But)關(guān)系。and表示順承和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；so，thus表示因果關(guān)系。
4 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞語(yǔ)搭配前后
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題·完全解析 2
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13. A.. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案與解析】
本文說(shuō)的是中國(guó)與美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。首先說(shuō)的是“我”在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，對(duì)中國(guó)主人“勸飯”的做法不理解，有時(shí)覺(jué)得很尷尬;接著又通過(guò)在宴會(huì)上的例子說(shuō)明在中國(guó)和美國(guó)哪些做法是禮貌的，并說(shuō)要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
1. B。從后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是吃飯時(shí)的禮節(jié)問(wèn)題，故用dinner。
2. A。當(dāng)我在中國(guó)做客時(shí)，主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時(shí)又強(qiáng)夾給我更多的食物。
3. C。主人的`這種做法讓我覺(jué)得很尷尬。在這里應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動(dòng)詞，但不符合語(yǔ)境。
4. B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點(diǎn)，吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)把盤(pán)子里的飯都吃完，否則就是不禮貌。因此，當(dāng)在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí)，盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法，但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。
5. B。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤(pán)子里被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”，bad manners 意為“沒(méi)有禮貌的”。
6. B。西方人認(rèn)為，把盤(pán)子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的，而把飯留在盤(pán)子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下，剩余”。
7. A。/ 8. B。從上下文可知，此處說(shuō)的是“我”在一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)上所看到的一個(gè)中國(guó)人的做法，即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料，盡管他很餓或很渴。
9. A。前面說(shuō)的是 food or drink，這里的 hungry 應(yīng)與 thirsty 相對(duì)。
10. C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法，在中國(guó)是有禮貌的，但這在西方確實(shí)是不禮貌的，前后形成對(duì)比。此句補(bǔ)充完整為：…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11. A。由上下文可知，在美國(guó)不停地一遍遍地問(wèn)人家或把東西強(qiáng)加給他人是不禮貌的。
12. B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西，他們就要;如果不想要，就說(shuō)‘不，謝謝’”等可知，這里說(shuō)的是美國(guó)人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”，indirect 意為“間接的”。
13. C。從下文舉的例子來(lái)看，當(dāng)他們不想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，美國(guó)人常直接說(shuō) No, thanks。
14. B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來(lái)看，這里說(shuō)的是“主人給美國(guó)人啤酒喝時(shí)……”。
15. D。前面說(shuō)“不，謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話，就給我來(lái)點(diǎn)它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。
16. B。前面舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的一些做法，即“這就是美國(guó)人的做法”。 what 在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
17. C。本文談?wù)摰木褪侵袊?guó)人與美國(guó)人在餐桌上的禮儀問(wèn)題，故此處應(yīng)選 Americans。
18. B。根據(jù)上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知，此處說(shuō)的是“但是在一些國(guó)家謙虛也許是比誠(chéng)實(shí)更重要的”。
19. A。本文談?wù)摰氖橇?xí)慣問(wèn)題，故用 customs。habits 說(shuō)的是個(gè)人習(xí)慣，不符合語(yǔ)境。
20. C。由 but 可知此處說(shuō)的是如果你到美國(guó)，就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，亦即按美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗做。
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