高考英語作文的提分技巧
眾所周知,作文中出現(xiàn)過多的簡單句會給人單調(diào)乏味之感,句子與句子之間的關系也會顯得松散;而文章中過多地出現(xiàn)復合句又顯得累贅,讀起來費勁。恰當?shù)剡\用非謂語動詞可以使文章結構更緊湊,表達更流暢。
1.運用非謂語動詞轉換簡單句
寫作時,我們可以利用非謂語動詞將兩個簡單句轉換成較高級的表達方式。轉換時可采用三步法。
第一步:寫出兩個簡單句。
第二步:讓句②作主句,用非謂語動詞改寫句①。
第三步:句①表示原因,其中的動詞feel與主語I之間為主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,即Feeling quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.
【舉一反三】
、倭硪环矫,我將幫著建立英語角,給我們學生提供一個練習英語口語的`平臺。
翻譯:On the other hand,I will help set up an English corner. I will provide us students with a platform to practice our oral English.
可用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語將其轉換為→On the other hand,I will help set up an English corner,providing us students with a platform to practice our oral English.
、谶@里的人都喜歡湯姆寫的那本小說。
翻譯:All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.
可用過去分詞作定語將其轉換為→All the people here like the novel written by Tom.
2.運用非謂語動詞轉換復合句
用非謂語動詞轉換復合句比轉換簡單句要容易一些,因為需轉換的一般是從句部分,這時只需要判斷用何種非謂語動詞,再把握好時態(tài)和語態(tài)即可。
第一步:寫出復合句。
例如:
After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.
第二步:用非謂語動詞作狀語代替after引導的時間狀語從句,practice與we之間為主謂關系,且表示完成,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,即Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.
【舉一反三】
①驚詫于他們的熟練程度,我決心要像他們一樣好。
翻譯:Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.
用過去分詞作狀語將其轉換為→Amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.
②看到一輛車朝她飛馳而來,我伸出手把她拉了回來。
翻譯:When I saw a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語將其轉換為→Seeing a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
③這里曾有一家生產(chǎn)化肥的工廠。它每天釋放出大量有毒氣體,污染環(huán)境。
翻譯:There was a factory here,which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,which polluted the environment.
將第二個定語從句轉換為現(xiàn)在分詞短語→There was a factory here,which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,polluting the environment.
④由于老師的幫助,我的英語進步很大。
翻譯:Because my teacher helps me,my English has greatly improved.
用”with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”的復合結構將其轉換為→With my teacher helping me,my English has greatly improved.
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