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高中英語作文常用句型
一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地說
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在
(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此時(shí)
after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當(dāng)然地
after a while過了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的
Besides/what's more 而且;此外 from now on 從此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點(diǎn)
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地
in other words 換句話說 so 所以
in particular 特別(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然
by the way 順便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)
meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 無疑地such as 正如
obviously 明顯地 later 后來
of course當(dāng)然truly 事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地
particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。
after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何
anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……
at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地
but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)
though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地
in/by contrast 對(duì)比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使otherwise 否則
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特別地
(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個(gè)看來
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般說來 thus 因此
briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說
by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之
eventually 最后surely 無疑
finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之
in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無疑問
in conclusion 總之，最后undoubtedly 無疑
in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確
in a word 總之 so 所以
certainly 當(dāng)然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然
all in all 總之
二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。
(一)表示因果關(guān)系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解釋關(guān)系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理關(guān)系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what’s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比較關(guān)系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
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