- P(gun)]
ΣƷ}ƶȣx21ƪ
F(xin)˂\õƶȵĈϲƶȾ˂ОĜʄtôôƶƶȆСռƷ}ƶȣHϣ܉ҡ
ΣƷ}ƶ 1
ΣUWƷ(jng)IֹͶŽ^P(gun)¹ʵİl(f)(j)Ұȫa(chn)O(jin)ְֿl(f)ŵġΣUWƷȫlP(gun)Ҏ(gu)Ҫƶƶ
һҌΣUWƷ(jng)INیSƶȣTkӛעm(x)δ(jng)SκΆλ͂˶ý(jng)INΣUWƷ
(jng)IΣUWƷĆλδȡΣUWƷ(jng)ISC.I(y)ُNΣUWƷ
(jng)IΣUWƷĆλý(jng)IֹΣUWƷÄWƷa(chn)ĜˎԼMճĻWa(chn)ƷûWƷ
(jng)IΣUWƷĆλNۛ]аȫg(sh)fͻWƷȫ˺ΣUWƷ
塢ΣUWƷ(jng)IλĹT횽(jng)(ni)Ӗύ(jng)^ӖҪһƷĻ֪RԼһ;ΣUƷWİȫҎ(gu)Ʒ.ܡ֪R(jng)Ӗύ
ΣUWƷҪMNbҪSMSNСbķcA_cȼƷ_
ߡF(xin)еĻWΣUƷҪںˌڙzֹܡðΡ©SI؛Sˌz顣l(f)F(xin)GʧrҪrP(gun)T
ʹúُIWΣUƷÑҪД(sh)õӛُI^ΣUĻWƷÑҪʾP(gun)CCԔӛٳ۽oƷҪÑʾܺʹעt
ڄӼoɡoo(zh)нӰƶȣֹÓֹc(jng)IОoP(gun)һлӡ
ʮÍλ(jng)Il(f)F(xin)[r̎ψ
ʮһrsۼЌȫͨͨo衣ʮl(f)z(zh)P(gun)Ҏ(gu)ƶûcıO(jin)ع
ʮпܽ|Ʒrԓ^늄L^VʽmҪrԽoʽϩzסиgԵĻWΣUƷ\rpŲpţ÷oƷRƤwϣˮ_ϴrt(y)Ժί
ΣƷ}ƶ 2
漰WƷ(jng)IIJT͂]ƷΣUԣѭƶ߀(zh)ƶȣ
1ُNۄƷT횇رƶλĹǷϱƶؓ؟
2ُTُMĄWƷ횱CϷϸm(x)Rȫ
3ُTُMWƷrҪ_Ѓ˹ɱ
4ُTN۲TƽrҪк~ԌƽͽյĄWƷ(sh)ؓ؟
5N۲TNۄWƷr횽_Ѓɱؓ؟CN۵Ĕ(sh)c_QSʧM~
6N۲TNۄWƷr횽_ԔӛُIλQַُIˆTC̖aُWƷƷ(sh);ӛٱһ
7NˆTҪJ˲IṩC挍ԺЧ˾κ˻ߟoُI{CُCĆλNۄWƷ
8N۲TN۵ĄWƷҪÿ͌Nrl(f)F(xin)ʧ`۵rTf(xi)Tʧ`۵ĄƷ
9WƷُNۍλˆTҪŬWP(gun)ķɷҎ(gu)P(gun).I(y)֪RP(gun)İȫ֪RӖԼČI(y)֪Rˮƽ;So(zh)ЇҷɷҎ(gu)X_ҹ˾WƷĽ(jng)Iطȫo¹
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1(zh)СWΣUƷȫl䌍ʩtȷҎ(gu)ƶȺ͘˜ʣWΣUƷƶȡڻWΣUƷһΣUԵƷΣUƷ؇P(gun)Ҏ(gu)ӏ
2ΣUƷ\ݔ횇(zh)СΣU؛\ݔҎ(gu)tF·\ݔmñF\[1987]802̖Ĺ͡܇ΣU؛\ݔҎ(gu)tJT3130еP(gun)Ҏ(gu)3ΣUƷİbιܣՇCl(f)ġΣU؛b־GB190Ҏ(gu)ӡNØ־ƷQȼױĻWΣUƷҪ|(zh)(sh)(j)WccȼcըOȣԼȫ\ݔ?sh)ע헌fϣtʳS
3ָ؟ď(jng)Ӗˣ֪ΣUƷ|(zh)Ͱȫo֪R`ˆTΣUƷ
4˷oʩ
1䌣õĄڄӷoƷ˱ܣڙz
2ֱӽ|Ʒa(chn)ʹÈʳ
3_ڄӷoƷY(ji)횸Qϴx_I(y)
4Ʒһ(sh)đⶾˎƷ
6ΣUƷbж\ݔˆTb\ΣUƷ|(zh)ķoƷbжrpbpжˤ؉ĦÓpbע־ѷŷ(wn)
ΣƷ}ƶ 4
һҌΣUWƷă挍нy(tng)һҎ(gu)ֺ͇ΣUWƷă挍Ќƶȣδ(jng)κΆλ˶ÃΣUWƷ
ΣUWƷ횃ڷҎ(gu)Â}Èػ?q)Ã҃?ni)淽ʽc攵(sh)횷χҘ˜Ќ˿ܡ
ΣUWƷ죬Mк˲ӛΣUWƷڙz
ġΣUWƷă摪(j)ΣUWƷķNԣO(sh)`zyͨL{(dio)ءйкoB©oxȰȫO(sh)ʩO(sh)ՇҘ˜ʺ͇P(gun)Ҏ(gu)MоSoB(yng)Cϰȫ\Ҫ
ΣUWƷăO(sh)ͨӍbCκr̎màB(ti)
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һҌΣUWƷ\ݔY|(zh)Jƶδ(jng)Y|(zh)J\ݔΣUWƷ
ΣUWƷ\ݔߵIJ۹Լ횷χP(gun)Ҏ(gu)ɌI(y)a(chn)I(y)ca(chn)(jng)zyzϸʹ
ΣUWƷ\ݔI(y){TbжˆTѺ\ˆTMP(gun)ȫ֪RӖ{TbжˆTѺ\ˆTΣUWƷ\ݔ?sh)İȫ֪R(jng)ڵO(sh)^(q)мͨT˺ϸȡύYCI(y)ΣUWƷbжI(y)bжˆTĬF(xin)ָ]MС
\ݔΣUWƷ{TbжˆTѺ\ˆT˽d\ΣUWƷ|(zh)ΣbʹԺͰl(f)rđʩ\ݔΣUWƷҪđ̎ĺͷoƷ
ͨ^·\ݔΣUWƷ\ֻίΣUWƷ\ݔY|(zh)\ݔI(y)\
\\ΣUWƷ\fΣUWƷ.ƷΣʩr
ͨ^·\ݔΣUWƷѺ\ˆTSr̎Ѻ\ˆTıO(jin)֮£ódMΣUWƷ\ݔ܇vֹͨеą^(q)_MֹͨЅ^(q)?sh)عCP(gun)ɹTָ܇rg·\ݔ܇vعTҎ(gu)܇rg·
\ݔΣUWƷ;Ҫͣ܇סПo\ݔ?sh)rr?sh)عT
κΆλ͂˲]Ļ](ni)AΣUWƷÌΣUWƷ̓eͨƷ]
ΣƷ}ƶ 6
1(zh)ЇҌWΣUƷ˾N۹P(gun)Ҏ(gu)˾ƷNҪN
2Ʒ횽(jng)zzϸɰl(f)؛ՙzϵƷ(sh)a(chn)ڼMгNϸa(chn)Ʒ졣ǰðbc(sh)ǷbǷP(gun)Ҏ(gu)ҪΣU־ȫg(sh)fͰȫ˺Ƿ
3x\ݔΣUWƷYĹ˾ͳC˾CM\ݔ
4ΣUWƷĹʩӰҪb\ݔMS^(q)횇ΣUWƷ`\ݔҎ(gu)WƷϑm?sh)ĘR硰ΣUƷ𡱡
5ƷҪa(chn)ƷMзծa(chn)ƷRȫҪaȻҽ(jng)ւ}l(wi)B(ti)^]л҉m
6鱣C췿ȫÜģ(jng)ͨLˮI
7m(x)P(gun)؟ҪP(gun)ԭʼӛ췿ˆTҪa(chn)ƷД(sh)ĿÿMбPc
8a(chn)ƷҪppţҰUbжSrzbǷГpġГp֪ͨP(gun)TM̎ӛ
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˼ӏΣUWƷ(jng)IN^еİȫԳ֡ȫһAİȫa(chn)ᘣA¹ƶƶ
һُ
1ُˆTΣUWƷI(y)֪R˽(jng)IĸNΣUWƷԼP(gun)֪RϤ䑪Ԯʩ
2ُra(chn)SC(jng)ISCĆλُ
3ُΣUWƷrȡ|(zh)ϸCȼg(sh)Y⣬߀ȡƷNİȫg(sh)f
4ُĮa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ҪbɇҶcİba(chn)I(y)a(chn)ͬrڰbϑNӡҒ찲ȫ˺
5òُ˾߂佛(jng)IY|(zh)ΣUWƷ
6ֹُΣUWƷ
7ƶƷ{T˰l(f)P(gun)Ca(chn)I(y)ُI
ӛ
1ُΣUWƷMӛ_M~ĿÿºN©
2ΣUWƷIJُƷa(chn)Ȭ(lin)ϵԒԃԒُ(sh)ƷȼُTN̎Ҫ;P(gun)헵ȑMԔӛ
3ƶƷ'ӛ䛰ӛ䛱Mӛ䛣ɽ(jng)kˆT
N
1I(y)(w)T˽ΣUWƷNیP(gun)r;˽
2Ҏ(gu)߂ُYĆλ˹ΣUWƷ
3Nەrُλṩȫg(sh)f
4NˆTNۇֹΣUWƷ
5ƶƷ{T˰l(f)ĜُCN
6]Y|(zh)ĆλNƶƷNƶƷ
U̎̎
1ڽ(jng)IN^NԭΣUWƷʧЧϸ˾̎Ąt(j)wrίa(chn)I(y)ʹI(y)P(gun)Ҏ(gu)M̎á
\ݔ
1\ݔίнo\ݔY|(zh)Ćλ\ݔڲίІλ\ݔY|(zh)\ݔÑđ֪\ݔҪ
2\ݔǰ\ݔλf\ݔ?sh)ƷQ(sh)ΣUԼ̎ôʩP(gun)(ni)S܇y\Ʒİȫg(sh)f
3ίПoY|(zh)\ݔλ\ݔΣUWƷ
ΣƷ}ƶ 8
һ죺ǰz鹩ԭϵ|(zh)(sh)ba(chn)ڵǷϡM؛z˜ʡ(jng)˾T܌ʺ
Ҏ(gu)^(q)ɂ}ܰաûWƷͨtGB15603-1995˾ƶijļWƷԔYΡƌWօ^(q)ѷRWƷΡԭϵӛr뎤
I(lng)ϣa(chn)܇gӵ͑؛Դa(chn)֪ͨWƷ}ɰl(f)φTWƷI(lng)φΡ܇gԭƷN蔵(sh)(jng)ܻa(chn)܌˴_Jֺɰl(f)φTՆΰl(f)ϡ
ģϣ܇gʹõԭŕrg^L^׃|(zh)Ӱ푮a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ģԓ؛ѽ(jng)ʹõԭϵ.ʣಿҪ֪ͨ}l(f)φT܇gφΡ(jng)ܻa(chn)܌˴_Jpֺɂ}ܼr뎤ڵӛϵӛͬrُ֪ͨTc˓Q
壩PcÿµWƷ}MһαPcz}ǷһWƷ¶ȃʹWƷ}r桷ϴˮÿˎy(tng)Ӌ
ע헣WƷ}찲ȫ텢աΣUWƷȫƶȡҪMй}(ni)e҃(ni)l(wi)rȾԴl(f)F(xin)rչ˾o׃̎Ƴ̎
Ʒ}ƶ 9
˾漰ΣUWƷȼҺwЙC܄֬܄ͿϳƷ܄ͿϰƷȣȼwޣЙC^ˮ
1}ЌI(y)֪RĹˆTˆT(jng)^Ӗ˺ϸύ
2}ˆTɿ.ȫoƷ
3M}ˆT횷Ϲ˾P(gun)Ҫ
4ֹyNM}죬ڂ}(ni)ʹ
5ÿϰ_ŚȌ}쏊ͨL30犡
6ˆTM}ǰͨ^}Tڵoጷbጷwo
7܇ֹC܇vM}M}IJ܇ȡʩ
8؛Ʒ쑪˾P(gun)ƶȈ(zh)MЙz؛Ʒ|(zh)δ_r
9bж\؛ƷrP(gun)Ҏ(gu)MpbpжˤײAӺ͝L
10aQbbжȼױϕrʹòa(chn)Ĺ
11й©B©İbѸD(zhun)ȫ^(q)M̎
12؛ƷֱشбP
13췿܇osݺȼ췿(ni)(jng)ߣo©坍l(wi)
14}(ni)O(sh)؝ӋÿMЙzӛ؝ȲҪrȡҪʩMмm؛Ʒm˴ŜضȺȰһ(zh)
15؛Ѷ߶Ȳó^3ף؛ƷоwҪҪ(zh)С
16Ѷ؛Ʒžx(zh)
17܆TÿՑ؛ƷMаȫzz(ni)Ҫ؛ƷѶι̶̳ȡͨǷͨПoй©B©F(xin)l(f)F(xin)}r̎ͅR
18췿(ni)ֹb_Ͱպ|(zh)zڎ췿M
19؛Ʒă摪(j)ܷօ^(q)֎샦ûƷͬ
20؛Ʒăرƶ߀Ҏ(gu)ƶȡ
21ƶl(f)֮(zh)
Ʒ}ƶ 10
1λُIWƷ,ڵO(sh)^(q)мCP(gun)ΰTՈI(lng)ȡWƷُI{CWƷُC(ע:(jng)_йڙ(qun)ί,ĿǰRйΰؓ؟k),ُI(jng)k˔yCԼWƷُI{CWƷُC,н(jng)NYĄWƷa(chn)I(y)߽(jng)II(y)ُI
2ُI֮ǰ,ُI(jng)kˑWƷُI{CWƷُC(Nۆλ(lin))ӡNڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲,ڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ӛ䛲ُWƷāԴƷ(sh)\ݔλُI{C̖a\C̖a
3ُI֮,ُI(jng)kˑWƷُI{CWƷُC؈(zh)һ(lin),ڱˆTעrՃ(ni)ԭl(f)CCP(gun)˲n,ڽԭl(f)CCP(gun)˲nͬr,Ҫ˼ӡ?sh)ɳ˲nɱ܆TڡWƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ӛ䛲ُWƷĕrg(sh),(jng)܆Tp˺,ɰ܆TԴ_J
4WƷُI\ݔӛ䛲ُI(jng)kؓ؟,ٱ2
5Ҫͨ^·\ݔWƷ,\ˑ\ݔĿĵؿhCP(gun)ͨT(Rйֽ)ՈI(lng)ȡWƷ·\ݔͨC\λĿĵص,\ݔĿĵؿhCP(gun)ͨTՈ,ί\ݔʼl(f)ؿhCP(gun)ͨT˰l(f)WƷ·\ݔͨC,ÿʡ(΅^(q)ֱݠ)ίWƷ\_Ŀĵغ,؛λڡWƷ·\ݔͨCϺעr,յ؛`Ճ(ni)WƷ·\ݔͨCĿĵؿhCP(gun)ΰT(Rйΰ)䰸ĿĵؿhCP(gun)ΰT䰸ͬr,Ҫ˼ӡ?sh)ɳ䰸?/p>
6˲ُIr(nng)ˎˎxˎĄWƷ
7Â׃졢IuʽD(zhun)WƷُI{CWƷُC͡WƷ·\ݔͨC;ʹUSC
8WƷُI{C͡WƷُCֻһCһُ,һCُ;WƷ·\ݔͨCֻһCһ,һC
9oWƷُI{CWƷُC,ǷُIWƷ;oWƷ·\ݔͨC,Ƿ\ݔWƷ
ΣƷ}ƶ 11
1Ŀ
˜Ҏ(gu)˄WƷُ\ݔbж桢ʹU̎^еİȫҪ
2
˜mڱ˾WƷIJُ\ݔbжʹáU̎^̵İȫ
3g(sh)ZͶx
3.1
WƷָ2002桶WƷĿ䛡Ҏ(gu)ĻWƷ
4
4.1WƷIJُ
4.1.1˾ؓ؟WƷIJُ,ָ؟ď,֪WƷһ|(zh)䰲ȫo֪RˆTГُ{SCTP(gun)Ҏ(gu)y(tng)һk
4.1.2ʹÆλÿµǰYQ(sh)Ҏ(gu)ψ},ɂ}ˆT(j)ψԭϹT,TӋؓ؟ُ
4.1.3YُMSɂ}ˆTYMSՈz,ҪƷܲĻҙz,(jng)ϸ
4.2WƷ\ݔ
4.2.1WƷ\ݔ횷χP(gun)ͨҎ(gu),kP(gun)\ݔm(x)\ݔλָɌѺ\,\ݔѺ\˱؟ď,ϤWƷ|(zh)Ͱȫo֪RrµΣ̎
4.2.2\ݔλ͂˱회b\Ʒz,b,Ɠp,Ʒ˺־@ĄWƷͲϰȫҪĹwb\
4.2.3WƷbж\ݔˆT,bж\ݔrҪķoƷ\rpp,ֹײSAbж\ĆT(jng)MаȫӖ,ҪһI(y)(w)֪R̶ˆT
4.2.4\ݔȼױWƷ܇vȹߑصߛ_ϴɃ,^m(x)b\WƷ|(zh)|Ʒ,ͬrb\
4.2.5ֹ÷܇ƿ܇\ݔȼױĄWƷ,܇a(chn)ĸ܇vMҪ^(q)r,Śܑ
4.3WƷĴ
4.3.1WƷ횼r,¶ѷš
4.3.2WƷAָc,c|(zh)σ,췿Ҫoeˮ,픲©ˮ,Ʒľ|,R
4.3.3(ni)һ,ֹ,ֹһлN͎ðⲿęC܇v(ni)
4.3.4WƷֶуѶⲻ^^ܲҪһ`ͨͨLڡ
4.3.5}ˆTҪx؟ď,(jng)^TӖ,֪WƷﻯ|(zh)ȫRˆT
4.3.6WƷ}ˆTğoһ͇ءpƶ,(ğoһoIo¹oGʧo`ȫpƶȼp˱pI(lng)ȡpʹpip)ԳҎ(gu),\
4.3.7WƷгl(f)Źƶ,ܲTҪӏz,(zh)
4.3.8(j)ͬĄWƷ,ڎ췿(ni)ҪĘR͈DΘ־,ĺͷoߡ
4.3.9췿ˆTY(ji),ԓMаȫz,ДԴ
4.4WƷʹ
4.4.1WƷʹÈͲˆT,Ќ÷oƷ,Y(ji)횸Q,tx_I(y)
4.4.2ֱӽ|WƷ,ڄƷʳ
4.4.3WƷʹÈһ(sh)ĽⶾˎƷ,Ԃ䑪֮
4.4.4ֹʹý^ܛܲȼҺwۃ(ni)MҺI(y)
4.4.5Ͱbbж]l(f)ԶƷr,회wQoܷ,ֹ]l(f)R,D(zhun)ƵͨL̎һro̎ch(hun)(lin)ϵf(xi)ͬQ
4.4.6I(lng)ϕr,ֹLͰ,ֹĦײI(lng);Ҫ]h(hun)ӰǷI(lng)Ϙ(gu)ΣU,tҪȡȫʩ
4.4.7O(sh)l(f)ҺwB©׃ˇl,Ԅ׃քӲr,עȡķʩ
4.4.8ʢbWƷʹǰ횴_Ƀ,ȼԭχǰ,WƷһɢڵ摪M̎
4.4.9WƷʹúUUҺU,ʹÆλؓ؟̎,Ҫ(zh)Эh(hun)Ҏ(gu),˽ԁyȾh(hun)̎˵đr,ͨ^h(hun)P(gun)Ҏ(gu)M̎
4.5WƷĈU̎
4.5.1ƷúİbͰͰϴ,횇ӹ,Һ(ni)ص,Ќؓ؟̎
4.5.2WƷUĈU̎,AՈ,ƶܵİȫϴʩ,(jng)P(gun)T,̎
4.5.3ӏٻչ,ܵж|(zh),MÓQ,ϴ̎,(jng)UλzϸϽ
Ʒ}ƶ 12
һĿ
˼ӏΣUWƷĹ߹˾İȫa(chn)ˮƽF(xin)ȫһACİȫa(chn)(j)ҡΣUWƷȫl䌍ʩtȷҎ(gu)Y(ji)Ϲ˾Hrƶƶ
m÷
mΣUWƷُIbжʹüUWƷ̎
؟
ُؓ؟ΣUWƷُI^̵İȫ
a(chn)ؓ؟˾MSΣUWƷ_һ췿ΣUWƷ汣켰bж^̵İȫ
ȫؓ؟˾ΣUWƷă汣ʹüUΣUWƷ̎^̵ıO(jin)z鿼
a(chn)λؓ؟˾ʹa(chn)ΣUWƷȫ^̵İȫ
g(sh)Z
ΣUWƷʹ֮ȼױжкиgˆTO(sh)ʩh(hun)ɂpĻWƷըƷswҺwȼwȼƷȼƷЙC^жƷgƷΣUWƷж(j)顶ΣU؛ƷGB12268͡ΣUWƷ䛡
(ni)
1.ΣUWƷُIN
ΣUWƷُNˆT(jng)^Ӗ˺ϸύ
ÏδȡΣUWƷa(chn)SCΣUWƷ(jng)ISCĆλُΣUWƷُIΣUWƷrȡWƷȫg(sh)fͻWƷȫ˺ُIoWƷȫg(sh)fͻWƷȫ˺ΣUWƷ
δȡΣUWƷa(chn)SCΣUWƷ(jng)ISCĆλ߂NΣUWƷNΣUWƷrʾΣUWƷa(chn)SCCďӡṩWƷȫg(sh)fͻWƷȫ˺
2.ΣUWƷă汣
2.1淽ʽO(sh)ʩİȫҪ
ΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}ÈػߌÃރ(ni)攵(sh)(gu)شΣUԴΣUWƷڌÂ}ރ(ni)Ϊš
(j)ΣUWƷķNڎ췿(ni)O(sh)`O(jin)yͨL{(dio)𡢷йкoB©o̵ȰȫO(sh)ʩՇҘ˜ʺP(gun)Ҏ(gu)MоSoB(yng)CȫҪؑO(sh)ͨLbãCκr̎ʹàB(ti)
ΣUWƷÂ}죬χҘ˜ʌȫҪO(sh)@Ę־ΣUWƷÂ}ăO(sh)ʩڱO(jin)y
cͬƷܻ횷g֎샦Ŀ̎|(zh)Q|(zh)͜
횲ůĎ췿ˮůɢůܵcƷ֮gľxС0.3mòůCеůƷ⃦ֶ棬ÿռe˴100m2gС1mcgС0.5mcgС0.3mͨȲС2m
лը֮ΣUWƷĂ}(ni)늚O(sh)ҪϡըͻΣUbO(sh)ӋҎ(gu)Ҫ
ȼҺwȼẅ́ƷĎ췿כ_ϴȼϵĵ棬зֹa(chn)ҪĎ췿òl(f)ĵ档
2.2}߅oxҪ
ΣUWƷăO(sh)ʩc߅h(hun)ľxχҘ˜ʻP(gun)Ҏ(gu)
2.3λˆTİȫҪ
λҪؓ؟˺ͰȫˆTP(gun)TMаȫa(chn)֪RĿˣϸ
ΣUWƷĂ}ЌI(y)֪Rļg(sh)ˆT췿O(sh)Ì˹ˆT횽(jng)Ӗϸ
ΣUWƷĂ}죬O(sh)ЌΣUWƷB(yng)oTؓ؟ΣUWƷļg(sh)B(yng)oͱO(jin)y
ΣUWƷ}ı܆T(jng)^ǰͶӖCύһՃəzÙzӛzаl(f)F(xin)ΣUWƷ׃|(zh)bƓpB©Ȇ}r֪ͨ؛P(gun)Tȡʩ̎
2.4swҺw
}쑪ꎛͨLhxԴNֹչؕܟ(ni)÷
췿܇öѷſȼ
ƿҪע⣺bΑo@Rȫ]oo©F(xin)bʹڑԇҎ(gu)ڃ(ni)ڲʹԇ
(ni)ﻥɵƿ֎샦ȼwcNWΣUƷͬ棬ƿֱRùܻřھSo̶ͨ
2.5ȼҺw
ȼҺwꎛͨL췿hxNԴWc23ȼҺw}ضһ㲻^30棬ͷcƷN횲ȡʽشʩ棨籽͵ȣÃCе횷Ќo늵Ľӵbá¶30Ǒȡشʩ
D(zhun)cΣUWƷ
2.6ȼƷ
֔¶ţ췿횸©ˮѩM롣עˮͨѴg횱CMˮ
췿hxNԴô}ᡢɢl(f)FƷ
b횇ƓpƓpȡʩ
cΣUWƷeˮ|(zh)|(zh)샦\c|Ʒͬżͬ܇\ݔ
2.7ЙC
坍ꎛͨLĎ췿(ni)hxNԴչⱩO(sh)ʩҪ
}첻©ˮֹF룬cȼЙC߀ԭȼƷȼƷȻσ
ͬƷN(j)|(zh)ͬxm?sh)Ď췿\ݔЙC^ﲻcoC^ﹲ\}}}c샦\^t܇\ݔ
}샦ǰ\ݔ܇vbжǰصߡϴЙCȼs|(zh)
2.8жƷ
жƷ횃ڂ}(ni)¶hxԴ췿ͨL
жƷcʳƷʳƷӄ샦\
жƷcNƷΣUƷͬ\ec_
жƷșzbǷܷbƓpIJ胦
ע(j)жƷ|(zh)ȡͬ
2.9gƷ
gƷƷN^s(j)䲻ͬ|(zh)ڲͬ췿
횰ͬĸgԺʹá
3.ΣUWƷa(chn)ʹ
ΣUWƷa(chn)λҪؓ؟˺ˆTP(gun)TMаȫa(chn)֪RϸΣUWƷĘI(y)ˆTܷχP(gun)Ҏ(gu)ӖϸȡCύ
ΣUWƷa(chn)ʹÑչ˾ˇҎ(gu)ȫҎ(gu)Ma(chn)O(sh)ʩĹbõ_ͣ܇zޑĹƶȺҎ(gu)MйͲ
˾(j)a(chn)ҪҎ(gu)ΣUƷĴŕrgcSԭϺͳƷijɷ֑(jng)_Ja(chn)|(zh)|ϲ÷ͬһ^(q)횷ָ
ʹΣUWƷߣSSI(lng)I(lng)ȡĔ(sh)ó^ʣҪr˻
a(chn)ʹжƷˆT횼ӏȫg(sh)ʩ͂˷oʩa(chn)ʹΣUWƷIJˆT횳ύCP(gun)I(y)CÄڄӷoƷMI(y)I(y)
I(y)ñobú͈ϵy(tng)ڶMоSozԴ_
4.UΣUWƷ̎
a(chn)λؓ؟ѹ˾a(chn)ΣUUĮa(chn)A桢̎õP(gun)YψЭh(hun)
λΣUUָ˼ռYͬһ̎S⒁
ֹΣUWƷA^(q)(ni)ѷeȼΣUU
A\ݔ̎ΣUU횰ΣUUԷMֹA
\ݔ̎|(zh)ݶδ(jng)ȫ̎õΣUWƷU
\ݔΣUU횲ȡֹȾh(hun)Ĵʩ
ΣUUbA\ݔ̎ΣUWƷUĈO(sh)ʩO(sh)ΣUU־
ΣUUİb̎ûڭh(hun)İbO(sh)ܵΣU|(zh)MЙzϴÓQ̎(jng)zպϸ̎
Ʒµİb횇ӹʹòTӛԣָؓ؟
A\ݔ̎ΣUUƷĈO(sh)ʩO(sh)䡢bPƷD(zhun)Õr횽(jng)^Ⱦ̎ʹá
D(zhun)ΣUUچλP(gun)Ҏ(gu)kΣUUD(zhun)(lin)ΣUUƳغͽյصĿhϭh(hun)ֈ
λؓ؟ƶλռA桢\ݔ̎ΣUUrl(f)¹ʵđԮʩ
l(f)¹ΣUUȾh(hun)rȡʩpph(hun)ȾΣrͨܵȾΣĆλ;I(lng)ͮ?sh)حh(hun)ԼP(gun)T棬ش¹ӡش¹ʑԮA
5.ȫg(sh)c˷o
ĸ﹤ˇg(sh)ðȫa(chn)lֹ͜pк磨ݣɢ
]xͨL注_ʽ
swҺw磺ҺҺȲҺʯ͚̼ȣʹÕrƿ(ni)Ҳ0.05MPaԷֹ|(zh)Z
ӏO(sh)Ž^ܡð©
䌣õĄڄӷoƷߣ˱ڙz
ֱӽ|жƷa(chn)ʹÈʳ
_ڄӷoƷY(ji)횸Qϴx_I(y)
ΣUWƷa(chn)һ(sh)đⶾˎƷ
6.жˆTē
ȫM붾Ⱦ^(q)
ڸߝȵһ̼ȶȾ^(q)Լȱh(hun)ͨLӾoˆTʽҲȡЧoʩ(ni)oͬrķoƷxͿȼwx
Ѹٓ
жÓxȾ^(q)ڬF(xin)ּKֹͣӵȭKλرڻKֱӌK(ni)עIػI̧֫ʹ^λֹͣs˹ÿڌڴⷨƷmÿڌڷrʹʷʽ˹˹cKͬrMУֱ֏IJͺȲɄ
Ʒ}ƶ 13
1.Ŀ
Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ\ݔbжʹU̎^̵İȫҪ
2.
mڱ˾ΣUWƷ\ݔbж桢D(zhun)ʹÈU̎^̵İȫ
3.؟
ȫُ\ݔʹÆλ
4.
4.1ΣUƷĶx
ȼױg|(zh)ؔa(chn)pʧƷΣUƷ
4.2 ΣUWƷ\ݔD(zhun)
4.2.1ΣUWƷ\ݔ횷χP(gun)ͨҎ(gu)kP(gun)\ݔm(x)\ݔλָɌѺ\\ݔѺ\˱؟ďϤΣUƷ|(zh)Ͱȫo֪Rrµ'Σ̎
4.2.2\ݔλ͂˱회b\ƷzbƓpƷ˺־@ĻWƷͲϰȫҪĹw]ƿñĚwƿ⡢⡢Țȫϩƿb\
4.2.3ֹ÷܇ƿ܇\ݔΣUƷ܇a(chn)ĸ܇vMΣUƷ^(q)rŚܑ
4.2.4\ݔȼױWƷ܇vȹߑصߛ_ϴɃ^m(x)b\ΣUƷ
4.2.5\ݔΣUƷ܇vûbƷd|ȼըƷbdͬһ܇
4.2.6܇bϩҺƿrpbpжֹײԷըȼױΣUƷ\}(ni)r܇ҪϨM}죬ԷŚð¹
4.2.7D(zhun)ƕrppֹײ̓AbжͰ\ĆT(jng)MаȫӖҪһI(y)(w)֪R̶ˆT
4.3 ΣUWƷĴ
4.3.1WΣUƷ횼r¶ѷ
4.3.2ȼըa(chn)жwĻWƷļ\Ʒţmҹg\ݔҪrȡήغͷʩ
4.3.3ȼըa(chn)жwԭϣcȣ\ݔ\ݔrõbжl⣬߀зʩʹüw܇v
4.3.4WΣUƷAָcc|(zh)σ棬췿Ҫoeˮ픲©ˮƷľ|R
4.3.5(ni)һ𣬽ֹֹһлN͎ðⲿęC܇v(ni)
4.3.6WΣUƷֶуѶⲻ^^ܲҪһͨͨL
4.3.7|ȼըƷͬƷx档
4.3.8ˮȼըΣUƷôڳeˮĵcꖹrװl(f)ȼըȼױƷô¶ߜصĵطҪr߀ȡؼʩ
4.3.9|(zh)(wn)ֽ׃|(zh)Լs|(zh)ȼըΣUƷԓ(jng)MЙzyֹȼԱ
4.3.10ΣUWƷbҪopl(f)F(xin)ƓpB©cȫh(hun)(lin)ϵMаȫ̎
4.3.11ڃ滯WΣUƷĎ췿(ni)¶Ѷ⸽MԇbĵIJ
4.3.12WΣUƷ췿õͨLͱO(sh)ʩķصİȫO(sh)
4.3.13ΣUƷ췿O(sh)һɲȡb
4.3.14ƷҪΪ棬p˱
4.3.15췿ˆTY(ji)ԓMаȫzДԴ
4.3.16(j)ͬĻWΣUƷڎ췿(ni)ҪĘR͈DΘ־ĺͷo
4.4ΣUWƷʹ
4.4.1I(lng)ϕrֹLͰֹĦײI(lng);Ҫ]h(hun)ӰǷI(lng)Ϙ(gu)ΣUtҪȡȫʩ
4.4.2ֹƷޣ܇(ni)ȡzyȡӑbжꮅ(jng)oֹԺM
4.4.3ֹʹý^ܛܲȼҺwۃ(ni)MҺI(y)
4.4.4WΣUƷI(lng)һ㮔ˣ܇gԭϷRRϰȫҪ|(zh)|ͬ|(zh)IJûţஔg_
4.4.5ʹΣUƷλ^𣬷ֹSĦײֹ·
4.4.6FͰֱӷڵʹӵã_ͰwrʹÕa(chn)Ĺ
4.4.7ҺQͰĹӑ֣嵽Ͱpo늮a(chn)
4.4.8ʹñÕr٣Ԝpo늵Įa(chn)
4.4.9bWΣUƷʹǰ횴_Ƀȼԭχǰԭһڵ摪M̎
4.4.10ȼױϕrͶϿĚϲȸʺͺϳwSȁĨ
4.4.11ڙCl(f)ҺwB©׃ˇlԄ׃քӲrעȡʩ
4.4.12ΣUƷI(y)ˆT횇شڱƷ֮Ҏ(gu)
4.4.13Ͱbbж]l(f)ԶƷr회wQoֹܷ]l(f)RˣD(zhun)ƵͨL̎һro̎cȫh(hun)(lin)ϵf(xi)ͬQ
4.5ΣUWƷĈU̎
4.5.1ΣUWƷúİbͰƿľͰȱ횇ӹҪy(tng)һյӛעؓ؟N
4.5.2bNɱl(wi)TָɌ˱O(jin)oM
4.5.3ΣUըƷĈU̎AՈӆܵİȫϴʩ(jng)ȫTʺ̎
4.5.4ӏUٻչܵΣU|(zh)MÓQϴ̎(jng)UλzպϸϽ
Ʒ}ƶ 14
ӏWԺƶWƷĹҎ(gu)ُIAʹֹƶWƷŲã(j)(w)ԺΣUWƷȫl(w)Ժ344̖ƶWƷl(w)Ժ445̖ƶWƷُI\ݔk87̖ƶk
һُ
ƶWƷСMϵνML_12ƶWƷT1(lin)j(lu)T1ُTÿُƶWƷ(lin)j(lu)TMƶWƷُՈ
ُ
kُCɺُCϵĔ(sh)ɲُTُI
A
1WԺƶWƷTҪMнy(tng)һκβT˽O(sh)ƶWƷκ˲ÔyƶWƷx_ʹÈŵc
2WԺƶWƷ챣ܹɱ܆TГ܆T횇(zh)P(gun)Ҏ(gu)ƶ
3ƶWƷI(lng)ЇČm(x){CҪƱͿĻN
4ƶWƷ(ni)ʴƷڎ.ƶWƷ횱CƷNҎ(gu)(sh)
5ƶWƷTءpƶȣp˱pI(lng)ȡpʹpiĹҎ(gu)ԳҎ(gu)
ġI(lng)ȡͰl(f)Ź
1ƶWƷI(lng)ȡͰl(f)űЃͬrMСI(lng)ȡƶWƷI(lng)I(y)WԺƶWƷI(lng)Ρ(jng)ϵκ(lin)j(lu)TָֺpI(lng)ȡ
2ƶWƷI(lng)ȡɸҹTӛڃԲؓ؟ܰl(f)pհl(f)p˱ƶ
ʹù
1δ(jng)ϵΡ(lin)j(lu)TκβT͂˲̎ʹƶWƷ
2ƶWƷʹˆT횾߂䑪е֪RͼҎ(gu)̲ʹƶWƷЃϲ
3ʹƶWƷIJTҪԔӛl(f)F(xin)ƶWƷIGʧ`ÕrϵΈϵψWԺI(lng)
ʹú̎
ƶWƷʹúUUҺUȣʹòTؓ؟̎Ҫ(zh)Эh(hun)Ҏ(gu)˽ԁyȾh(hun)̎˵ļrWԺܲT
Ʒ}ƶ 15
ӏΣUWƷȫø헹Ͱȫl(wi)ֹ¹ʰl(f)ƶl
1еΣUWƷĸ(sh)ҪMJӛΣUWƷҪСΣUƷ֘ӻӛŌҌ˱
2ΣUWƷǰҪյӛҪڙzˌp˹pհl(f)ppӛpiiT
3ұͨLЏUҺͰUҺסUҺֹ̎жӡȾUɢ
4ָW_Ҏ(gu)ز|^жƷ֑rϴ
5҃(ni)҃(ni)𣬹ˆTx_ҕrДԴ_P(gun)
6̎I(lng)ȡΣUƷΣUƷI(lng)ӛ䛆Ρ(jng)I(lng)TֺI(lng)ȡʣw߀TNպ
7ΣUƷĈUُMǽ̌Wûλ횽(jng)WУؓ؟ͬkm(x)
8ˆT횇Ҏ(gu)l(f)F(xin)}Ҫrψ`WУԇC̎鹝(ji)ص.o̎
ΣƷ}ƶ 16
һlt
1Ŀ
ӏΣUWƷİȫ,Cȫa(chn),Ⱥؔa(chn)İȫoh(hun),ƶƶ
2m÷
ƶmΣUWƷĹ,ڏS(ni)ʹúͽ|ΣUWƷIJT횇رƶ
3}(ni)
ƶҎ(gu)ΣUWƷIJُNۡհl(f)bжʹüU̎
4؟
4.1ؓ؟ُΣUWƷ
4.2N۲ؓ؟N۲ُΣUWƷ
4.3}ؓ؟l(f)ŲُΣUWƷ
4.5ȫƞ,ܲ܇gؓ؟O(jin)ƶȈ(zh)
ڶlΣUWƷķ
5ȼըg|(zh),a(chn)A\ʹؔa(chn)ܵpĻWƷ,ΣUWƷWƷΣUWƷ|(zh)A\Ҫ֞:ըƷswҺwȼwȻƷȼƷЙC^ƷgƷߴ
6ЩmȻΣUWƷ,ȼĻWƷҲӏ
lΣUWƷُƶ
7ҏSa(chn)õԭϵΣUWƷ:Ȼ^ҕȸNЙCl(f)ԼȼױWԇƷُr횳йTl(f)ΣUWƷُI{C
8ُΣUWƷ,kל\m(x),ؓ؟\ݔ?sh)ˆT\ݔΣUWƷҪע헡
ُΣUWƷ횸(j)Sa(chn)ČHҪAlMвُ
9ُӵΣUWƷr,a(chn)ӋkُҪIJT˽ԓƷN,ΣUWƷ,ڵ_λ,λͺԓƷ,˽r֪ͨa(chn)T
ėlΣUWƷNƶ
10˾a(chn)ĄWƷ:Һ,ΣUWƷ:}AΣUWƷ|(zh)ƷNˆT횲ǰُˆTΣUƷُC\C_Ʊ,_ƱrѲُC̖aچΓ(j),ُCƱCͬroُIλQ(sh);ӛٱ1
11N۲܇gWƷNrÿˌ,l(f)F(xin)IGʧ`۵rr,?sh)عT
12NˆTδȡΣUWƷ(jng)ISCm(x)ȫĆλNΣUWƷ
lΣUWƷͳƶ
13ΣUWƷ(jng)ُ\ݔS,}챣ˆT֪ͨ|(zh)zMгӻ,Tڽӵ֪ͨ24Сr(ni)滯Y(ji)o}챣܆T,|(zh)ϸĮa(chn)Ʒ,}챣܆TrP(gun)TR, ̎
14ΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}졢Èػ?q)Ã҃?ni),O(sh)˹Â}쑪P(gun)ȫҎ(gu),(j)ƷķN|(zh),O(sh)ͨLй{(dio)ءoo̵Ȱȫʩ
15ΣUWƷ摪헴,Ѷ֮gҪͨаȫx,óȼըa(chn)жwΣUWƷ,¶©͵eˮĵcꖹȼըa(chn)жwΣUWƷͰbbȼwwꎛͨLcW|(zh)o|ΣUWƷͬһ}ͬһҴš
16ΣUWƷˆTҪx؟ď(jng)^TӖ֪ΣUƷ|(zh)Ͱȫ֪R˓
17ΣUWƷǰ,MЙzӛ,,ڙz,WƷ회Ѓiɱ~WƷ횰Ҏ(gu),ɃI(lng)ȡɰl(f),ӛI(lng)ȡˆTˆTҪΣUƷoƷ
18}(ni)ʹ,M}^(q)(ni)ęC܇v횲ȡʩ,ҪıUʩ,x_}P(gun)]췿Դ}(ni)(j)Ҫ͜O(sh)ʩͨӍb
19췿r¶õ.ΣUWƷ,òλİȫʩ,ɂ}챣܆Tȫ,(jng)ͬɷ¶챣ܡ,1-2ȼױΣUWƷȡشʩ}ؓ؟ˑڙz鰲ȫʩ䌍r
20ˆTΣUWƷA攵(sh)ry(tng)Ӌ,ψܲT
21؏ʹõΣUWƷbʹǰMЙz鲢ӛ,zӛٱփ
22AWƷʧI,һl(f)F(xin)GʧI,rܲT,ψT
23ΣUWƷˆTÿꌏһ,ϱҎ(gu)đrQֻн(jng)^Ӗ,ȡI(y)CˆT,ύI(y)
lΣUWƷհl(f)ƶ
24}챣܆Tڰl(f)ΣUWƷr,SNۑ{N۲_l(f)ĺϸl(f)Ʊ؛,SʹòT{ϸI(lng)φΰl(f)؛
25}챣܆Tڰl(f)ΣUWƷr,횲\λΣUWƷ\m(x)Ƿȫ;܇vΣUWƷ־Ƿ;bǷϺҪ,ɰl(f)؛
26ΣUWƷհl(f)Tλλb\ΣUWƷհl(f)ǰęz(Һƿ}ἰҺA),bĘ־Ƿ_,O(sh)ʩǷ,ƿİȫñǷow,ǷƿTհl(f)ΣUWƷ(sh)ƿ̖λõӛ,l(f)؛Tl(f)F(xin)ΣUWƷİbƷҎ(gu)l(f)؛,ϸbU̎
27հl(f)T؛TҏSP(gun)Ҏ(gu),l(f)F(xin)`rr,ٰ̎l(f)؛
ߗlΣUWƷbжƶ
28bж\ΣUWƷǰ,ҪAÜʂ乤,˽Ʒ|(zh)Ͱȫo֪R,zbж\ĹǷι,ι̵đQ繤ȼЙCAȾ,ϴʹ
29ˆT(j)ͬYΣU,քeķoƷ,gƷӏע⡣oþ߰ƤȹƤƤLͲzѥߡVoĿRoþMϴ,ڌõбܡ
30ЌΣUWƷpp,ֹײĦˤҺwFͰb¶r,,ڵ϶ԉ|f݆̥ܛ,¡늄ӺJ,ƷؕrҪp
31вɵØ־Ʒ
32l(f)F(xin)b©,ȫc,Qbޕrʹÿܰl(f)Ĺ
33WΣUƷڵϕr,r߳,ȼױƷܛ{(jng)ˮ߳
34bж\WΣUƷr,ꮅ(j)rΣUƷ|(zh)rϴĘڻԡ
35bж\Ʒr,횱֬F(xin)՚ͨ,l(f)F(xin)^жF(xin),r՚̎Ϣ,Óȥͷoþ,ϴƤwմȾ,t(y)Ժ\
36bж\ըƷ,һȼƷһr,ʹF݆܇ƿ܇(]bÿƻO(sh)ƿ܇),obõ\ݔߡI(y)ˆTôF?sh)Ьֹ(ji)LFͰ,ò̤ΣUWƷb(ָըƷ)b܇r,(wn),öb^
37bж\һڰM,ՕןἾ(ji),I(y),gI(y)÷ʽ]ʽİȫѩrI(y),зʩ
38bж\gƷ,ǰzǷѱg,ԷÓ,l(f)ΣU\rֹ翸ؓp֔,ֻ̧܇Ӱ\
39P܇܇܇\ȼױҺwΣUƷ
40ɷNܻ|Ʒ,ͬbж,ͬ܇\³Ʒ,ȡʩ
ڰ˗lΣUWƷʹƶ
41ʹÄΣUWƷr,F(xin)ˆTʹÈ,O(sh)ЌõķoƷI(lng)I(lng)ȡ,ó^Ҫ
42ֱӽ|жƷ,жƷʳ
43ʹΣUWƷĂ˺ͲT,횇ظ헰ȫƶȺͲҎ(gu)
44ʢbΣUWƷʹǰ,MЙz,[,ֹըж¹ʰl(f)
45ȼױҺwʹÕr,ƿ(ni)|(zh)Ã,Ҫ,ֹϸZ
46һȼҺwϴˢCеO(sh)c܇v
47ΣUWƷa(chn)ʹЮa(chn)ďUUˮU,횰h(hun)oP(gun)Ҏ(gu)̎
48ȼױO(sh)z,ҪȫzͷP(gun)Ҏ(gu)(zh)С
ھŗlΣUWƷ\ݔƶ
49\ݔΣUƷ횳ʾP(gun)C,ָF·ͨ\ȲTkm(x)
50ΣUƷbж\ݔˆT,b\ΣUƷ|(zh),ķoƷ,bжrpbpж,ˤϡ؉Ħ,Ópb,ע־,ѷŷ(wn)
51ΣUƷbжǰ,܇\MбҪͨL,К}쑪\ݔ܇vޡoȑrMЇ͵ӛ,_Ҏ(gu)l,bdΣUWƷ
52b\ըȼҺwȼwƷ,ʹ÷ϰȫҪ\ݔ
53ֹò܇\ȼױҺwΣUƷ
54ض^ߕrb\ҺwȼҺwΣUƷ,ҪзO(sh)ʩ
55\ݔȼױƷęC܇,Śܑb,Ғ조ΣUƷ־
56bdꮅ,}회bd,ϵrbdȫoO(sh)ʩrMЙz˜,ӛ䛡
ʮlΣUWƷU̎ƶ
57Ʒúİbӹ,y(tng)һյӛ,Ōؓ؟N
58Fưb(jng)صϴˢ,ø
59bĵNɱl(wi)TָɌ˱O(jin)oN,N|(zh)rȡȫʩ,ùͭh(hun)ȲTͬ
60zWƷa(chn)O(sh)ܵr,ȫzϴÓQ̎Ҏ(gu)M̎,(jng)պϸ,ܙz
61a(chn)еĸgȼwж|(zh)ȱ횼ӏ,Sһ\
Ʒ}ƶ 17
һΣUWƷĻҪ
1Ҫ
1ΣUWƷ횃ڽ(jng)ʡ΅^(q)ֱݠ(jng)Q(mo)TO(sh)^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJTʵΣUWƷ}Сδ(jng)ʲSO(sh)ΣUWƷ?zhn)}ΣUWƷՇҷҎ(gu)P(gun)Ҏ(gu)
2ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҪΣUWƷ횃ڌÂ}ÈػߌÃң½y(tng)QÂ}죩(ni)淽ʽc攵(sh)횷χҘ˜Ɍ˹
3ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)WƷԼ攵(sh)(gu)شΣUԴΣUWƷڌÂ}(ni)Ϊţpհl(f)p˱ƶȡλ愡WƷԼ(gu)شΣUԴΣUWƷĔ(sh)cԼˆTr?sh)عTؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT䰸
4ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷÂ}죬χҘ˜ʌȫҪO(sh)@־ΣUWƷÂ}ăO(sh)ͰȫO(sh)ʩڙzy
ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ@Ę־־GB 13690--1992Ҏ(gu)ͬһ^(q)AɷN̓ɷNϲͬeΣUWƷrߵȼΣUƷܘ־
5ΣUWƷȫlʮ˗lҎ(gu)ΣUWƷa(chn)I(y)ԼʹÄWƷ͔(sh)(gu)شΣUԴΣUWƷĆλ(w)Ժ(jng)Q(mo)CϹTؓ؟ΣUWƷӛęC(gu)kΣUWƷӛ
6ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷĂ}ЌI(y)֪Rļg(sh)ˆT}켰O(sh)˹ˆTɿĂ˰ȫoƷ
7ΣUWƷ¶ѷţϷ𡢷İȫҪըƷһȼƷȼƷƷ¶ѷš
8淽ʽGB 15603--1995(j)ΣUWƷƷNʩx_x
(j)ΣUƷܷօ^(q)֎샦档
9ΣUƷcϻσͬΣUWƷͬ샦ҊGB 18265--2000
10ΣUWƷĽ^(q)(ni)ʹ
11ΣUWƷȫlʮl_ΣUWƷλƶλ¹ʑԮA䑪ԮˆTͱҪđԮ)(ġO(sh)ڽMݾ
ΣUWƷ¹ʑԮAO(sh)^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT䰸
2氲ż
1ΣUWƷ氲ȡQΣUWƷ淽ʽҪ
2ᡢȼըl(f)Wa(chn)жwΣUWƷ¶ڳeˮĽЃ档
3չܰl(f)Wȼըֽϻܮa(chn)жwΣUWƷһbȡܹʩ
4ըƷʺƷͬ횆Ϊx
5swҺwcըƷȼƷȼƷgƷxȼwcȼwwͬⲻú֬σʢbҺwىģЉȫyoДbڙzób
6ȼҺwȼƷȼwcσ߀ԭԵΪ
7жƷꎛͨLĈҪ¶Ҫӽ|(zh)
8gƷb횇Sй©cҺwƷ
3ΣUWƷB(yng)o
1ΣUWƷrzƷ|(zh)(sh)brПoй©
2ΣUWƷ(j)ƷԲȡm?sh)B(yng)oʩڃڃ(ni)ڙzһĿəzÙzӛl(f)F(xin)Ʒ|(zh)׃bƓpB©(wn)ȱȼr̎
3췿ضȑ(jng)z飬l(f)F(xin)׃r{(dio)
4ΣUWƷ
1ΣUWƷĂ}횽ijƶ
ΣUWƷȫlڶʮl_Ҏ(gu)ΣUWƷ죬Mк˲ӛΣUWƷڙz
ΣUWƷȫlʮŗlҎ(gu)Ʒa(chn)桢ʹÆλWƷĮa(chn);猍ӛ䛣ȡҪıʩֹWƷIGʧ``l(f)F(xin)WƷIGʧ`ۡ`Õr?sh)عT
2ΣUWƷǰͬMЙzաӛՃ(ni)ݰ
Ʒ(sh)
ڰbաΣUWƷȫlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷİb횷χҷҎ(gu)Ҏ(gu)µҎ(gu)͇Ҙ˜ʵҪ
ΣUWƷbIJ|(zh)ʽҎ(gu)͆μ|(zh)cbΣUWƷ|(zh);mbж\ݔ̓
ΣUWƷİbʡ΅^(q)ֱݠ(jng)Q(mo)TϸČI(y)a(chn)I(y)ca(chn)(jng)(w)Ժ|(zh)zTJɵČI(y)zyzC(gu)zyzϸʹá
؏ʹõΣUWƷbʹǰMЙz飬ӛzӛ䛑ٱ2ꡣ
ΣU־ȫg(sh)fͰȫ˺
(jng)ˌ졢Ʒ|(zh)δŪr
3MΣUWƷ^(q)ˆTC܇vI(y)܇v횲ȡʩ
MΣUWƷ^(q)ęC܇vbC܇bж؛ڎ^(q)췿؛(ni)ͣź
܇CMȼױƷ췿MȼױƷ췿ƿ܇P܇Ƿ͵ģMȼwƷ췿ƿ܇P܇bзֹRİȫb
4bж\ΣUWƷrP(gun)Ҏ(gu)MУpbpжˤײA͝Lӡ
5bжжgƷrˆT(j)ΣUlķoƷ
bжƷˆTвƷһ֪RrppţײֹbƓpƷI(y)ˆT厧ķֻo
I(y)вʳֲĘ۾ÿI(y)ꮅr÷?q)ϴ섩ϴ沿ֲˮڣoþߑrϴдš
bжgƷˆToĿRzƤסzƤȹȱķoþrppؓ翸ֹĦӺײ
6bжȼױϕrbжˆTֵȱķoþߣppֹĦײ
bжȼҺw贩o늹ֹFЬͰˮLͰbNˮL
헲ʹմȾܮa(chn)ęCߣI(y)F(xin)hxԴͻԴ
7)ΣUWƷbb_(Ͱzȑڎ췿MС
8ͬһ܇v\ݔɵ(ni)ᵹ
9ڲΣUWƷrI(y)ڽ(jng)I͂}ᘌΣUWƷ|(zh)ʂļˎƷƶA
5ʩ
1(j)ΣUWƷԺ͂}lO(sh)O(sh)ʩ͜ˎ佛(jng)^Ӗļ?q)ˆT
ΣUWƷ}쑪(j)(jng)IҎ(gu)ģĴСO(sh)áO(sh)ʩˮܾW(wng)˨ˮԴO(sh)ʩΣUƷ}쑪O(sh)Ќ܇đO(sh)@ͱȡõĵc܇ʷƷs}O(sh)ʩđЌ˹ؓ؟z顢B(yng)ºã_ЧڸNO(sh)ʩćȦռŲ
2ΣUWƷ(ni)(j)}lbԄӱO(jin)yͻĈϵy(tng)
3ΣUWƷ(ni)lSbϵy(tng)ˮȼΣUWƷˮȵĻij⣩
4ΣUWƷI(y)O(sh)аȫl(wi)MΣUWƷ}쑪Ќx(w)l(wi)顣oՓ߀x(w)l(wi)鶼ƶA(jng)Mݾ
6ˆTӖ
1}칤ˆTMӖ(jng)˺ϸCύ
2ΣUWƷbжˆTMбҪĽʹ䰴P(gun)Ҏ(gu)Mв
3}ˆT˾һ֪R֮߀MΣUWƷ칤ČTӖʹϤ^(q)ΣUWƷNc¹ʵ̎
ȼױҪ
ȼױƷB(yng)og(sh)l(GB 17914--1999)_Ҏ(gu)
Ѓlǣ
1l
ϡO(sh)ӋҎ(gu)(GBJ 16?2001棩Ҫ췿ͻȼ
2췿l
1ȼױƷĎ췿ůěͨLܷͱܹ
2(j)Ʒ'ͬ|(zh)췿lMЇķօ^(q)֎
ٱըƷ˃һpͻĎ췿(ni)
ڵWcҺwһȼwȼƷswҺw˃һͻĎ췿(ni)
ȼƷЙC^ɃһͻĎ췿(ni)
ܶȼwWcҺwɃͻȼĎ췿(ni)
3ȫl
1Ʒꖹֱ䣬hxԴԴԴoa(chn)ėl
2Ҏ(gu)⣬ƷN샦
ٱըƷɫˎըԻքe샦
ډswҺwȼwȼwжwքe샦
ȼҺwͬ샦״Ҵͪȑ샦
ȼwͬ샦l(f)ׄHcƷքewSȫtX۵Ƚٷքeء
ȼƷSNٻֲƷ횷քe샦
ȼƷ샦
ЙC^һoCcһЙC횷քeأ@}i}}^{^ȱ횷քe샦
4h(hun)l(wi)l
1췿܇osݺȼ
2췿(ni)(jng)ߣo©Ʒֵc؛坍l(wi)
5؝ȗl
涾ƷҪ
ƷB(yng)og(sh)l(GB 17916?1999)_Ҏ(gu)
Ѓlǣ
1췿l
1췿Y(ji)(gu)ͨLCеͨLŶҪбҪİȫoʩ
2췿ͻȼڶ
2ȫl
1}쑪hx^(q)ˮԴ
2ƷꖹֱؕhxԴԴԴ(ni)ڹ̶ĵطcƷ|(zh)mġbúͼˎ
3ͬNƷҪ_ΣU̶Ⱥͬ͜Ҫ_|(zh)ֵĽֹͬ
4ƷAڱ˴gĆg(ni)(zh)Сpƶȣpp˱ܡp˰l(f)؛pipbIb
3h(hun)l(wi)l
^(q)͎췿(ni)Ҫ(jng)ɢĶƷȼȼƷ͎^(q)sݼr^ĹƷ횷ڎⰲȫcƱܻr̎QصĶƷƷNrҪ췿߸Ƀ
4؝ȗl
^(q)ضȲ^35ד]l(f)ĶƷ32ȑ85%׳ĶƷ80%
ģ港gƷҪ
gƷB(yng)og(sh)l(GB 17915--1999_Ҏ(gu)
Ѓlǣ
1췿l
췿ꎛͨLܹķý(jng)^g̎
1ذl(f)ءĎ췿ǵͨ͜Lһͻ
2ᡢҪ⃦ܹ
2؛¶؛l
؛ꎛͨL¶؛ȵߡ
3ȫl
1)ƷꖹֱؕhxԴԴԴ췿NO(sh)ϡO(sh)ӋҎ(gu)(GBJ 16?2001棩Ҏ(gu)
2ͬe|(zh)ΣU̶ȷօ^(q)|(zh)ֵĽֹͬ샦
4h(hun)l(wi)l
1췿T؛ܑ(jng)坍
2^(q)(ni)sȼrˮϱ֕ͨ
5؝ȗl
壩U̎
SƌWg(sh)Ѹٰl(f)չMهĭh(hun)oԽԽҕ
1ΣUWƷȫlڶʮėlҎ(gu)̎ÏUΣUWƷաwUh(hun)Ⱦη͇P(gun)Ҏ(gu)(zh)
2ΣUWƷȫlڶʮlҎ(gu)ΣUWƷa(chn)ʹÆλD(zhun)a(chn)ͣa(chn)ͣI(y)߽ɢģȡЧʩ̎ΣUWƷa(chn)߃O(sh)䡢a(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԭ¹[̎÷ڵO(sh)^(q)мؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJTͬh(hun)oTT䰸
ؓ؟ΣUWƷȫO(jin)CϹIJT̎rMбO(jin)z顣
3ûWΣUƷAͨt(GB 15603--1995)ΣUWƷU̎_lҎ(gu)
1ֹΣUWƷ^(q)(ni)ѷeȼUƷ
2й©B©ΣUWƷİbѸȫ^(q)
3ΣUWƷûWĻķ̎UƷ⒁Ⱦh(hun)
ΣUWƷl(f)ĵҪԭ
оΣUWƷl(f)ĵԭӏΣUWƷİȫʮ
|(zh)ȼ횾߂lȼȼԴՓwҺww|(zh)c՚еһWĶǿȼ֧ȼ|(zh)ȼҪǿ՚еȼ|(zh)ȼğܶԴ
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)ͰΣUWƷl(f)ĵԭҪ¾ŷNr
1ԴƲԴָȼȼһПԴwǺͻWܵΣUWƷă^еԴҪЃɂ棺
һN矟w܇ŚܵĻ췿܇I(y)ğ^
ǃ(ni)O(sh)䲻늻ײ̫WܵO(sh)bжC߲ȼbжI(y)ʹF|(zh)¶ŕr̫ꖵؕȼҺwa(chn)o늷늵ȡ
2|(zh)|ƷF(xin)ΣUWƷĽϻڽ(jng)kˆTȱ֪RЩΣUWƷSrȱbҲеI(y)ȱٶRr|(zh)|ΣUWƷbB©ԭl(f)W
3a(chn)Ʒ׃|(zh)ЩΣUWƷѽ(jng)LڲԏUڂ}Уֲr̎׃|(zh)¹ʡ
4B(yng)o}콨lmƷҪ粻ȡʩʹƷܟܲ}©MˮʹƷܳʢb©ʹƷ|՚ȼƷUɢͷe۵Ⱦը
5bpĻҪΣUWƷbp߳SİbϰȫҪ¹
6`Ҏ(gu)\ΣUWƷ]pbpж߶Ѷ^߲(wn)l(f)ڎ(ni)b⺸`ȫҎ(gu)¹
7ﲻϴҪΣUƷ췿ĽO(sh)ʩҪɎ(ni)ض^ͨL^©MˮꖹֱеȱٱO(sh)ʩʹƷ_ȫҪl(f)
8דΣUƷ}һ㶼O(sh)ڳ(zhn)Օ؎ĪĽ¶ăǶѶ^(q)ʮד
9ȲϤΣUWƷܺ͜rʹò?sh)ĜʹĔUɸΣU
ΣƷ}ƶ 18
1Ŀ
Ҏ(gu)WƷ,ֹl(f)WƷΣ¹,oȺؔa(chn)ȫ,ƶƶ
2
˾a(chn)漰ЄWƷ
3؟
3.1(jng)ؓ؟WƷُIČ
3.2ؓ؟WƷıl(f)_
3.3CϹf(xi)MЄWƷ.l(f)_
3.3a(chn)λؓ؟WƷُI(lng)ȡʹù_
4
4.1ُ
4.1.1ʹÆλُՈ,(jng)팏,Ҫ_ƷQ(sh);
4.1.2ʹÆλ(j)(jng)ČҎ(gu)Mвُ
4.2
Ʒُ,ʹÆλCϹͬ鿴(sh)brǷp©m(x)ǷRȫr
4.3챣
(jng)ͬպĄƷCϲˆTһ𱣴넡ƷƷ,耳;CϹͬܡͬrƷ_ҪֹI`ˮ,һаȫ[
4.4I(lng)ȡ
ʹÆλƷI(lng)ȡ,(jng)(jng)팏,;Cϲһ_l(f)šʹÆλI(lng)ȡˆTكһI(lng)ȡI(lng)ȡꮅ,Mеӛ
4.5ʹ
ʹÆλI(lng)ȡƷ,MеӛʹÕrكڈ,ʹrҲ횼rӛδĄƷ횼r,4.24.3ͬ
4.6z
;CϲÿƷͬMЙz,zrҪrӛl(f)F(xin)ƷGʧ,˾I(lng)ͮ?sh)عCP(gun)
Ʒ}ƶ 19
1 Ŀ
Ҏ(gu)WƷ\ݔbжAʹU̎⌦h(hun)Ӱ푺͌ˆTɂ
2 m÷
mڱ˾(jng)IʹõлWƷĹ
3 x
WƷڱwϵָȼױжк|(zh)|(zh)ըƷswҺwȼҺwȼwȼƷȼƷЙC^жƷƷgƷ
4 ؟
4.1g(sh)ؓ؟ռMSDS ͡WƷΡؓ؟TWƷʹA
4.2ُؓ؟ُ\ݔWƷcP(gun)Ĝͨ
4.3a(chn)ؓ؟TWƷʹA
4.4(w)ؓ؟N۵ĻWƷA桢\ݔ
4.5ȫh(hun)kؓ؟ίз(w)а̎WƷU
4.6лWƷIJTؓ؟TĻWƷĹ
4.7ȫh(hun)kؓ؟P(gun)WƷĸh(hun)(ji)rMбO(jin)
5
5.1
5.1.1ȼҺwN֬܄ƷȣWc^͵ЙCԇѡҴͪȣ 5.1.2ȼwXۣȼƷȼƷ\ۼͶϳLCķۉm
5.1.3ЙC^ҵĻWԇijЩ ⛡i⛵ gAȡa(chn)ʹԭЙC^^h(hun)ͪ^
5.1.4ƷзĶϣЙCa|(zh)̄ȣ жˎƷt^}U}黯Ļ
5.1.5g(sh)ƶĿǰ˾ʹõĻWƷķԓÿӆһ
5.2WƷȫg(sh)f
5.2.1ُںWƷُIf(xi)hrȡԭϰȫg(sh)f 繩̟oṩԭϰȫg(sh)ftṩԓW|(zh)ijɷ֡WQΣU
5.2.2ُg(sh)a(chn)؟ͨ^ܵ@ȡWƷԭϰȫg(sh)f
5.2.3g(sh)ؓ؟_JTռԭϰȫg(sh)fP(gun)Yϣ(j)Hrƶmøʽy(tng)һn
5.2.4ȫh(hun)kMWƷʹüˆTMлWƷԭϰȫg(sh)fӖ
5.3WƷĘR
5.3.1(j)WƷԭϰȫg(sh)fΣUȫh(hun)kƶWƷQΣUoʩ\й¶̎õȃ(ni)ڃ(ni)ĻWƷƃ(ni)ݲݸԓƲݸύƶ
5.3.2ҪWƷA桢ʹÈO(sh)ЧIJ(jng)ȫh(hun)kʵĻWƷ
5.4WƷ
5.4.1ȼҺwN֬܄Ʒȣa(chn)rŽ^һлԴO(sh)ȑ÷bl(f)ð©F(xin)÷o늴ʩcͨLҪá
5.4.2ȼwXۣȼƷ\ۼͶϳLC`ۉma(chn)̓Ž^һлԴˮBa(chn)rҪppֹײĦط횸¶ѷܺͺˮҺwWƷ棬eҪcƷ棬rˮ
5.4.3a(chn)ʹԭЙC^^h(hun)ͪ^ԺըpΣUa(chn)̓Ž^һлԴܟa(chn)rҪppֹײĦȣcȼ߀ԭXۡ\ۣA|ЙC^۾ЇصĂҪc۾|
5.4.4ҵĻWԇijЩ i⛵ ﲻSS棬Wl(f)ĺͱը¹Wc^͵ЙCԇҴͪȣOȼʹÕrNמ鱣жˎƷt⛡^}U}黯ĻҪ|ں`ڃ(ni)UҺˮʹúͱƷ˽ܺͱ淽Ќؓ؟ԇQ(sh)Ҏ(gu)ԼMrgMԔӛκ˲ȡA҃(ni)ĻWԇA҃(ni)҃(ni)ͨLã_ȫ
5.4.5ƷзĶϣЙCa|(zh)̄ȣ|ƤwƉƤwMһЩ֬ͷwкܴΣ|ƤwʹÕrһҪҎ(gu)÷oʩ
5.4.6WƷʹòTˆTP(gun)I(y)Ҏ(gu)ҪʹÕrע₀˷oոλҎ(gu)
5.5WƷ\ݔbж
5.5.1ɹ̻ίⷽṩ\ݔ?sh)ĻWƷُ(w)횴_JY|(zh)(w)횙zǷCRȫ
5.5.2\ݔbжա\ݔҎ(gu)Ʒ}Ҏ(gu)̡
5.6WƷďU횰աUƶȡҎ(gu)M⒁UȾh(hun)
5.7WƷĮo¼̎
5.7.1й©B©WƷİbѸȫ^(q)l(f)ˆTܵh(hun)ܵȾ¼rl(f)حh(hun)Ⱦ𡢱ըȇ¼rաʂc푑Ҏ(gu)ʩ
5.7.2WƷĮo¼횰աmAʩƳMмmAʩ
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һl鱣ȫСWУؔa(chn)ͽ̌Wȫ(j)A͇ΣUWƷȫlʡddP(gun)ļY(ji)оwrƶƶ
ڶlΣUWƷָȼըЏgԡݼԼԡƶƱԵ|(zh)ºQΣUƷ
lΣUƷȫУ@ȫҪ(ni)ҪΣUƷWУȫ؟ƿΣUƷʹÌ헙zƶȡ
ėlؓ؟ΣUƷcʹõľw؟ˑcΣUƷP(gun)ķҎ(gu)ϤΣUƷʹúͰȫ
lҪ乤؟ďI(y)(w)ϤĽ̌WˆTؓ؟ΣUƷIJُ\ݔ汣ʹüˆT(wn)
lڌ漰ΣUƷˆTMP(gun)ɷҎ(gu)֪RȵĽӖӏ֪RČW՜ĵ_ʹfһl(f)rܲȡʩ
ߗlƲ(zh)ΣUƷIJُ\ݔ汣ܡʹNGʧIzƶ
ڰ˗lُ
1ΣUƷ`ُɌWУP(gun)̎͌ҹˆT(j)̌WVͽ̌WُӋӋrƲُُӋɽнMMLˣՈWУI(lng)(jng)WУI(lng)鲢ُͬMвُ
2һrُIΣUƷнwُӋbTy(tng)һϷĽ(jng)IλُÿһΣ
3WУrRrҪΣUƷвُ횵ϷĽ(jng)Iλُrwֈ
ھŗl\ݔ
1ΣUƷ\ݔ;бЌؓ؟s\ݔrgֹGʧI
2ΣUƷ\ݔؽͨȫҎ(gu)C\ݔȫб횵İȫAʩ
ʮl
1ΣUƷӕr횬F(xin)c(sh)Ҏ(gu)l(f)F(xin)ȱƓpȣr̎kӛ䛲䰸
2ձ؛p_գcյСb
3ՑΣUƷӛеęĿԔӛُˆTˆTP(gun)ˆTF(xin)֡
4аl(f)F(xin)ΣUƷȱƓpģpcӛλI(lng)ʲwº؛λԃ̎rwֈ档
ʮһlcʹù
1WУΣUƷ~ُMˎI(lng)ʹ̎횼rʴ_ӛ~~~
2ΣUƷЌؓ؟piˎƷ횰ȼױgԵȻW|(zh)ͬ
3аȫIʩcʩֹyNȼױƷMˎƷ
4WУΣUƷcͨˎƷ_ţΪıһ?q)TıܹҹˆTΣUƷ(jng)ԙzˎƷTϑNЙˎƷϑИ˺И˺ˎƷeQȵȼ(sh)ُڣ˺E_ˎƷܷ
5ҹˆTΣUƷְȫxAҪiܣڲp@ȡĵطܺøWΣUƷxTiΣUƷĹ푪(zh)Сpƶȡpհl(f)ppip\ݔpʹpӛ~
6n̎I(lng)ΣUƷrΣUƷI(lng)ÆΡнMLֹI(lng)ʺT蔵(sh)I(lng)ȡI(lng)֮ΣUƷڑúʣnώU߀ԭI(lng)ÆעU߀ˎƷĔ(sh)
7ʹΣUƷĽ̎ˆTزҎ(gu)䌍ȫoʩ
8ΣUƷl(f)F(xin)GʧIrWУI(lng)ܲTͮ?sh)عT
9ΣUƷĵطDZˆT˃(ni)҃(ni)
10҃(ni)МO(sh)ע⽛(jng)zʧЧҪrQ
11ˎƷ҃(ni)κΌ
ʮlNcp
1ΣUƷUҺȑдɌWW̎ڰȫ̎N̎^бMpٌh(hun)Ⱦ
2N^ƓpΣUƷڌWУI(lng)̎P(gun)ˆTO(jin)MNrMԔӛ
3ˎƷʹúa(chn)ďU횰P(gun)Ҏ(gu)̎
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1JMyԇноWƱWƷlƱWƷTƶճױƷُúʹЈԛQ؞؈(zh)
2ȫƱWƷĹƶ_؟䌍ʩڽMP(gun)ˆT_hӑՓُʹдڵĆ}rMз{(dio)_wʩ[
3ُƱWƷrɌҪؓ؟Ոm(x)Rȫ(jng)yԇI(lng)WУɳʂ䰸õُSCȡƱΣUWƷSCĻWƷoMвُҲُƱΣUWƷr؛ȡȫg(sh)fͻWƷ˺
4ƱΣUƷ\ݔbжˆTb\ΣUƷ|(zh)ķoƷbжrpbpжˤ؉ĦÓpİbע־ѷŷ(wn)ס
5ƱΣUWƷҪӛwnؓ؟ָɽ(jng)Ӗˣ֪ΣUƷ|(zh)Ͱȫo֪RˆTƱΣUƷ
6ӏƱWƷ淿gİȫl(wi)ֵѲƶȣ䌍IȹʩϹTO(jin)zָl(f)F(xin)}rԴ_ȫ
7ƱWƷďU̎Ոӆܵ.ȫϴʩ(jng)?sh)P(gun)Tǰ̎
8漰ƱΣUWƷʹáُȹءƱΣUWƷȫlҎ(gu)ĸM
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