初一下英語知識點總結

Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from？

重點句型：

Where is your pen pal from？He is

from Australia.

,Where is Johns pen pal from? He is

from Japan.

Where does he live? He lives in

Paris.

This is my new pen pal.She is from

Australian.(介紹人)。

What language does she speak? She

speaks English

詞組：

be from 由什么地方來。是什么地方人

的意思（有祖籍那里的意思）

I am from China. 我是中國人。

come from從什么地方來 (只是簡單說

從那里來)

I come from China. 我從中國來。（但

不一定是中國人)

in China/Toroto/Canada

speak English (speak后直接加語言)

live in +地點

play sports 做體育運動

write to sb 給某人寫信

tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事

a little French 一點英語

go to a movie 去看電影

Unit 2 Where is the post office

句型：

Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is

,/No,there isnt

If you are hungry,you can buy food in

the restaurant.

Talk a walk though the park..

I know you are arriving next Sunday.

我知道你下周日要來。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the

neighborhood. -Yes, there is.

No.there isn’t

Where is …?句型Eg:

Where is the park? It is on Center

Street.

Where is the hotel?It is across from

the bank.

Where is the pay phone?It is next to

post office./It is between

restaurant and the supermarket. .(肯

定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否

定回答)

Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例

如： - Which is the way to the

library.

How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：

-How can I get to the restaurant?

I hope you have a good trip.

Can you tell me the way to +地點？

句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to

the post office?

Let me tell you the way to my house.

Just go straight and turn left.

詞組

post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話

next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面

in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間

on a street 在街上 behind…在…后面

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近

go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎

enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快

play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器 on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊

／左邊

turn right/left 向右／左轉 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路

let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

take a taxi 打的／乘出租車

go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過..

have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到

達

at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候

hope to do sth/that/for sth

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

句型

1 Why do you like panadas? Because

they are

cute/interesting/smart/funny.becau

se they are kind of fun.

2 What animals do you like？I like

elephants.

What other animals do you like?

,3 Isnt he cute?

詞組

play with her

friends …years

old …年齡

at night in the evening

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to

do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想

要某物

Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

kind of 有幾分\種類 a kind of 一種…

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、詞組

want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為… shop assistant店員

bank clerk銀行職員 work with 與…一起工作

help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫

助某人做某事 as…作為…

work hard 努力工作 work for 為…而

工作 work as 作為…而工作

get.. from…從..獲得… give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物

給某人

in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間

talk to /with 與…講話 go out to dinners 外出吃飯

in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 newspaper reporter報社記者

movie actor 電影演員

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do

you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he

do? He’s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：

What do you want to be?-I want to be

a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital?

Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she

does/No, she doesn’t

6.－英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式：

What do/does …do?/What is…? What

is your father’s job? /What’s one’

s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、詞組

do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視

eat dinner 吃飯；就餐 clean the room 打掃房間

talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來…

thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳

at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書

write a letter 寫信 wait for 等待；等候

talk about 談論。。。。 take photos 拍照

TV show 電視節(jié)目

Some of…中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在學校

be with 和。。。一起 with sb 和某人在一起

in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最

后一張照片

二、句型與日常交際用語

1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什

么？ -主語＋be doing。。。 …正在做

某事。

3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of

my photos. Here is a photo of my

family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies?

–Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s

go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball?

–At school.

4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s

waiting for a bus.

5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…

四、語法：現(xiàn)在進行時

1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是：

助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形

式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的`

瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。

2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式 主語

+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV.

3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式 主語

+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其

他

They are not playing soccer.

4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’

t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:

特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞

+其他? 例:What is your brother

doing

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、詞組

Play computer games 打電子游戲 in the picture 在圖片里

Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海邊

lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上 a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某

人感到驚訝

in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不

同的天氣里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感

謝某人 How’s it going? 近況如

何

Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起來像。。。

look+adj 看起來… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在

做某事/做了某事（事情的全過程）

everyone后面使用單三

二、句型／日常交際用語

(1)-How’s the weather(+地點)? –It’

s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’

s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not

bad./terrible/pretty good

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s

Around the World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she

is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on

vacation.

Sun-sunny snow –snowy wind-windy

rain-rainy cloud-cloudy

shower-showery(陣雨)

storm-stormy(雷陣雨)

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、詞組

look like 看起來像... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷

／短／直發(fā)

of medium height/build 中等高度／身

體 a little

bit+形容詞 一點兒…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行

not…any more 不再 good-looking 好看的

wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

the captain of the basketball team

籃球隊隊長 Nobody

knows me 沒有人認識我

二、句型

１) --What does he look like?

--He’s really short. He has short

hair./ He is of medium build.

2）Do you know I have a new friend in

Class Five？

3) --She has beautiful, long black

hair.

4) --I don’t think he’s so great .

5) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的

事 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做

某事 如:He stops to listen.

6)I can go shopping and nobody knows

me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.詞組

would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/

中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁

green tea 綠茶 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的種類 a kind of 一種…

some kind of 許多種… a bowl of rice 一碗米飯

a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子

汁(不可數(shù)) three oranges 三個桔子

(可數(shù))

some chicken 一些雞肉(不可

數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))

二、句型

1)What kind of … would you like?

你想要…?

2) What size bowl of noodles would

you like? I like a small bowl of

noodles.

3)We have large ,medium, and small

bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’

t like noodles.

三、日常交際用語

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for

you? --I’d like some noodles.

please.

2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato

noodles. Please.

3)—Would you like a cup of green tea?

--Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面還可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人

做某事 What would you like me to do.

一、詞組

play +運動或棋類 play +the+樂器 do some reading閱讀

study for the (math) test 準備（數(shù)

學）考試 go to the

beach/pool 去沙灘/游泳

have a party/ do some sports 做運動 practice+n/doing練習…

what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么

怎么樣 stay at home 呆

家里

go to summer camp 去夏令營 go to the mountains去爬山

visit sb拜訪某人 go shopping 去購物

last month 上個月 three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨

天

look for 尋找 go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在

早上／在下午／在晚上

on Sunday morning 在某個具體一天的

上午、下午用介詞on

play computer games 玩電腦游戲 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing

sth 花費…做…

watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某

事/正在做某事

二、句型

１）I visited my aunt last weekend.

2)-- How was your weekend? --It

was great./OK

3)—It was time for sb to do sth.

三、日常交際用語

1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played

teenis.

2)—How was your weekend? --It was

great.I went to the brach.

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、詞組

ptetty good 相當好；不錯 In the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有點無聊 be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高興 be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公園

the Great Wall 長城 the Palace

Museum 故宮 Tian’an Men Square 天安門廣場

make sb adj 使某人… make sb do

sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某事

二、句型

1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

2)—How was the weather? --It was

hot and humid.

3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That

made me feel very happy.

5)--We had great fun playing in the

water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉

快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.

That made me feel very happy.

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let

（make）sb.do.sth.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the

conner.

find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某

事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

（整個過程）

Ｕnit 11 What do you think of game

shows?

一、詞組

talk show 談話節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇

sports show 體育節(jié)目 game show 比賽節(jié)目

think of/about 認為 in fact 事實上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲

的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years

old

talk to(with)…跟 …談話 each student（后用單三） 每個學生

key ring 鑰匙鏈 baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine �？� can’t stand+n不能忍受

don’t mind+n不介意／無所謂／不在

乎 ask sb about sth 詢

問某人關于某事的看法

show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人

看某物

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation

comedy?

-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I

can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—This is what I think

(3)--I don’t mind what young people

think of me!

(4)—Can you please put my letter in

next month’s magazine?

三、日常交際用語

(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.

(2)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、詞組

school rules 學校規(guī)章制度

break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度

in the hallways 在過道

listen to music 聽音樂 in

the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall 在餐廳

sports shoes 運動鞋 gym

class 體育課 after school 放學后

have to do 不得不做 too

many+名詞復數(shù) 太多 get

up 起床

by ten o’clock 十點之前 make

dinner 做飯 go

to the children’s palace 去少年宮

be late for…遲到 on

school nights 上學的晚上 be in bed 在床上

on weekends 在周末 wash

my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the

hallways, but we can listen to it

outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

重難點精析

祈使句

通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。

1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表語+其他。 如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：

Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！ No talking! 不許交談！

No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不許停車

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