4.1教案

13.環(huán)境 形勢 conditions: The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, physically sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. state 14.著名的 well-known: (infl) famous: The most general one. widely known or honored. distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc. celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honored with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress. renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation. noted: Well-known and admired It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. notorious: Famous for something bad.   15.強盜 thief: The most general one. robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables. mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift. burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten.  bandit: an armed robber. brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. pirate: A person who robs on the sea.   16.搖動,顫動 shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth. It refers to persons or things. quiver: To tremble a little. tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. shiver: To tremble from fear or cold. quake: to shake or tremble violently. shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.

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