英語演講稿寫作及格式范本

具體要求:

a.  簡要說明研究背景(background)

b.  簡要介紹總的發(fā)現(xiàn)(general findings)

c.  介紹具體要點(introduction of points)

d.  與現(xiàn)有發(fā)現(xiàn)(若有)進行比較(comparison in the context of other stu

dies)

e.  意義(suggested meaning)

f.  結(jié)論(conclusion)

g.  前瞻研究(future studies)

結(jié)論往往是論文中最長也是最難寫的部分,主要原因是作者要對研究結(jié)果和發(fā)現(xiàn)進

行分析、推斷、演繹和推理,要求作者具有很強邏輯思維能力和英語文字組織能力

。此外,這部分時態(tài)比較復雜,要分清實驗過程和結(jié)果(過去時)與分析意見(確

定:現(xiàn)在時不確定或假設:過去時)的區(qū)別他人研究結(jié)果(過去時或現(xiàn)在完成

時)與本研究結(jié)果(過去時)的區(qū)別普遍適用的結(jié)論(現(xiàn)在時)與只適用本研究

的'結(jié)論(過去時)的其別等。因此,對于however, may, might, could, would,

possibly, probably, be likely to 等詞(組)的使用以及we believe (think

/ consider) that, to our knowledge, in our experience (practice) 等插入

語的使用就顯得格外重要。

示例:

parenteral nutrition is being used with increasing frequency as a prima

ry source of caloric support in adult and pediatric patients with gastr

ointestinal problems. numerous complications have been associated with

the administration of tpn, including a significantly increased incidenc

e of gallbladder disease [3-5,7]. the data here suggest that cholecyste

ctomy is often required for the management of symptomatic gallbladder d

isease in this group of patients, and is associated with significant ri

sks.[說明研究背景,包括意義]

of the 35 patients who required cholecystectomy for tpn-induced gallbla

dder disease, operative morbidity and mortality were 54 percent and 11

percent, respectively. maingot [8] has stated that cholecystectomy “is

one of the simplest and safest of the abdominal operations, and is ass

ociated with a low operative mortality rate (about 0.5 percent). a revi

ew of the pediatric literature suggests that when cholecystectomy is pe

rformed in children, the operative morbidity is less than 10 percent, a

nd the mortality is less than 1 percent. [8,9] glenn [11] has reported

a mortality rate of less than 0.1 percent in over 5,000 patients under

the age of 50 years who underwent cholecystectomy. the morbidity and mo

rtality observed in our group of receiving long-term tpn, therefore, we

re far in excess of what would be expected for a population of patients

whose mean age was 29 years. [提出本研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)并將其與其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相

比較]

our data suggest that are specific factors unique to patients who requi

re long-term tpn that contribute to the increased mortality and morbidi

ty associated with cholecystectomy in this select group.[以下,作者用較

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