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四年級(jí)英語新年手抄報(bào)素材
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，說到手抄報(bào)，大家肯定都不陌生吧，借助手抄報(bào)可以培養(yǎng)我們的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和創(chuàng)造能力。你知道什么樣的手抄報(bào)才具有教育意義嗎？下面是小編整理的四年級(jí)英語新年手抄報(bào)素材，歡迎大家分享。
春節(jié)英文介紹：
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People usually decorate the doors and windows with red papercuts.becouse red means good luck.People usually clean house too.becouse they want to sweep away bad luck.Children can get some new clothes or presents from their parents and grandparents.
On New Years Eve,family always have a big dinner.Everybody are watch TV and talk.In the midnight,there usually fairworks.
On New Years Day,people usually put on their new clothes and visit their femily and friends.They usually say:"Happy New Years Day."
The Spring Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival after two weeks.People usually eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao.It can take people good luck all the year round.
春節(jié)的英文
The Origin of Chinese New Year
中國春節(jié)的來歷
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each years end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
春節(jié)常用英文
過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
對聯(lián) poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets
剪紙 paper-cuts
年畫 New Year paintings
買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
燈籠 lantern: a portable light
燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns
守歲 staying-up
拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year
掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盤 candy tray
什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity
糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
紅棗 red dates - prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
四年級(jí)新年英語作文
Children like Chinese new year, because Chinese new year can set off firecrackers. Do you know the origin of Chinese new year? So I ll tell you right now!
Once upon a time, there was a strange beast, called " year", especially fierce. Come out as soon as winter comes to spring, either hurt people or damage crops, sometimes also about people keep pigs, sheep. Make people nervous, everyone is afraid.
There is a brave old man, think of a clever way: in the yard to pile up wood, put the table outside the door, put on the pig, cattle, sheep and dog, and delicious wine, year after year came running, open the blood basin to eat and drink, want to eat a delicious meal. At this time people lit the wood pile, knock on the drum, set off firecrackers. Flames, firecrackers, people s cries, ring into a piece. " year" don t know what s going on, was scared to run away. Dare not come out to harm the people.
From then on, at this time, people are burning fireworks, knocking on the gong, firecrackers, to celebrate the day of the " year". Gradually, the formation of the " new year s day" customs, has been spread to the present.
Now you know how the Chinese new year comes from.
春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)民俗活動(dòng)有哪些
1. Sweeping dust
In folk culture, there is a custom of sweeping the house on the eve of the New Year on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. The folk saying goes, "Sweep the house on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month.". Commonly known as "Sweeping Dust Day". Sweeping dust is a year-end cleaning, where every household has to clean the environment, clean various utensils, dismantle and wash bedding and curtains, sweep the courtyard of Liulu, brush off dust and dirt, and dredge open channels and hidden ditches. Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Chinese New Year with cleanliness. According to folk belief, because "dust" sounds like "Chen", sweeping the dust before the New Year has the meaning of "removing the old and replacing the new". The purpose of sweeping away dust is to sweep away all the misfortunes and misfortunes, in order to pray for a clear and auspicious year ahead.
2. Pasting Spring Festival couplets
Spring couplets, also known as door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, couplets, peach symbols, etc., depict the historical background with neat, dual, concise, and exquisite writing, expressing beautiful wishes, and are a unique literary form in China. Every Spring Festival, every household will paste couplets to celebrate the arrival of the new year.
3. Handling New Years goods
Chinas traditional Chinese New Year culture has a long and rich history, and a variety of Chinese New Year customs have emerged throughout the country, with distinct characteristics from north to south. Although customs vary in different regions, preparing New Years goods and giving New Years gifts are almost a must-have throughout the country. The process of purchasing New Years goods, including food, clothing, wearing, using, pasting (New Years red), giving (New Years greetings) gifts, etc., is collectively referred to as "New Years goods", and the process of purchasing New Years goods is called "processing New Years goods". Selling New Years goods is an important activity for Chinese people during the Spring Festival.
4. Worshiping ancestors
The most important thing in the New Year is to worship ancestors, which is also a traditional Chinese custom. Due to Chinas vast territory and abundant resources, the form of ancestor worship varies in different places. Some go to the wilderness to sweep graves, while others worship in ancestral halls. Regardless of the form, this is all a way to remember the past.
5. New Years Eve dinner
New Years Eve dinner, also known as New Years dinner, reunion dinner, reunion dinner, etc., especially refers to the family dinner at the end of the year and New Years Eve. The New Years Eve dinner originated from the ancient year-end ritual, where gods and ancestors were worshipped and reunited for a meal. The New Years Eve dinner is the highlight of the New Years Eve, not only rich and colorful, but also very thoughtful. Before eating the Chinese New Year meal, pay homage to the gods and ancestors, and only serve after the worship ceremony is completed. Generally, there are chicken (meaning there is plan), fish (meaning there is more than one year), oyster sauce (meaning good market), hair dish (meaning rich), Rolls of dried bean milk creams (meaning rich), lotus root (meaning smart), lettuce (meaning rich), raw garlic (meaning to count), sausage (meaning long), etc. on the table for luck. The Chinese New Years Eve dinner is a family reunion dinner, and it is the most sumptuous and important dinner at the end of the year.
6. Shousui
On New Years Eve, in some places (in western Henan), it is called "endure the new year" and is also one of the most important Spring Festival activities. Watching the new year carries two meanings: for the elderly, it means "bidding farewell to the old year" and cherishing time; Young people stay up late to extend the lifespan of their parents. The earliest record can be found in the "Fengtuzhi" of the Zhou Dynasty in the Western Jin Dynasty: on New Years Eve, people give gifts to each other, which is called "giving gifts to the year"; Inviting each other with wine and food is called "Farewell to the New Year"; The gathering of elders and children to drink and celebrate completeness is called "dividing the years"; Everyone stays up all night, waiting for dawn, which is called "Shousui". This custom gradually became popular later. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin wrote a poem called "Shousui": "Xiefang Palace at dusk is a beautiful palace in the prime of life. Cold leaves the winter snow, and warm brings the spring breeze. Step Fu Shumei Su, and roll Steamed rolls red. Enjoy the new and old year together, and welcome and see off for a night." Until today, people are still used to watching the New Years Eve to welcome the new year. In most parts of the country, women make dumplings, wash vegetables, prepare meals for the first day of the Lunar New Year, or prepare new clothes for the whole family. Men play poker, mahjong, or drink and entertain until dawn, or watch the Spring Festival Gala program with their families.
7. Give New Years money
New Years money is a big dream for younger generations and children before the Spring Festival. New Years money is also known as "New Years money", "Pressure money", "Pressure money", and "Pressure money". On New Years Eve, after finishing the New Years Eve dinner, elders or family leaders will distribute coins to younger generations, and string copper coins with red thread, hanging them on the chest of children, claiming to be able to suppress evil and drive away ghosts. In the "Yanjing Suishi Ji" written by Fu Cha Dunchong in the Qing Dynasty, it is said: "Wearing colored ropes on money, weaving it into the shape of a dragon, and placing it at the foot of a bed, it is called a New Years money. Those who are honored and given to children by elders are also called New Years money." This custom has been popular since the Han, Wei, and Six Dynasties. In the "Xuanhe Bogu Tulu", it is recorded that "the shape of the money is long and square, with both dragons and horses on top. It is commonly said that wearing this money can ward off evil spirits and suppress evil spirits." Because "sui" sounds like "sui", "yinsui" means "yinsui", it is called "yinsui qian". It is also known as "Shousui Qian" because it is given on the night of the Chinese New Year.
8. Setting off firecrackers
"The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to the Su region. The bright sun shines on thousands of households, always replacing old peach symbols with new ones." This poem by Song Dynasty politician Wang Anshi also mentions setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, indicating that the custom of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival has a long history. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers, with a crackling sound to dispel the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers", "firecrackers", etc.
9. New Year greetings
On the early morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, adults and children dressed in festive attire go out to visit relatives and friends, exchange New Year greetings, and wish each other good luck in the new year. Chinese New Year greetings usually start at home. On the morning of the first day of the lunar new year, when the younger generation wakes up, they first pay New Years greetings to their elders and wish them good health, longevity, and all the best. After celebrating the Chinese New Year at home, when people go out to meet, they should also smile and congratulate each other on the New Year, saying auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Happy New Year", and "Four Seasons are safe".
10. Visiting temple fairs
When it comes to visiting temple fairs, one will think of the Beijing Spring Festival temple fairs, such as the Changdian Temple Fair, Baiyun Temple Fair, and Lianhuachi Temple Fair. People flock to them, causing traffic congestion everywhere and implementing traffic control in the bustling city. The temple fair is also known as "Miao Hui", "Temple Market" or "Festival Fair". In the early days, temple fairs were only a grand sacrificial activity. With the development of the economy and the need for people to communicate, temple fairs gradually integrated into market trading activities while maintaining sacrificial activities. With peoples needs, a variety of activities have been added to the temple fair. So going to temple fairs during the Chinese New Year has become an indispensable entertainment activity for people. In some areas, the religious color of annual temple fairs is becoming increasingly diluted, with only entertaining imitation sacrificial performances, and more emphasis on "having meetings without temples". Parks, sports stadiums, shopping malls, and other venues have become venues for temple fairs. Temple fairs have gradually evolved into a folk activity that combines entertainment and short-term market transactions.
11. Dragon Dance
Dragon dance, also known as "dragon dance", "dragon lantern dance", "dragon lantern dance", etc. Dragon is a legendary magical animal that can summon wind and rain in the sky, and also bring prosperity and disaster relief to the human world. As early as the Han Dynasty, there were activities of dancing dragons and praying for rain. At that time, praying for rain all year round, dancing green dragons in spring, red or yellow dragons in summer, white dragons in autumn, and black dragons in winter. During the dragon dance, the sound of gongs and drums and the sound of firecrackers create a very lively scene. Each action has a name, such as "Two Dragons Playing with Pearls", "Two Dragons Leaving the Water", "Yellow Dragon Crossing the River", "White Dragon Leaving the Cave", "Crossing the Dragon Bridge", "Beating Grass and Startling the Snake", "Silver Dragon Crossing the River", "Golden Dragon Falling into the Sea", and "Fishing for the Moon at the Bottom of the Sea". If two dragon dance teams meet, they must set up a dragon gate formation and compete for superiority. In some places, the defeated side needs to play gongs, drums, and set off firecrackers for the victorious side. The Miao ethnic group in Yunnan and Guizhou dance dragons from the first to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year. At the same time, glutinous rice cakes and wine and meat are placed on the sacred tables in every household, and fragrant paper candles are lit to worship the "Golden Horn Old Dragon", which means celebrating a bountiful year and praying for good luck.
12. Lion dance
The lion dance activity is called playing with lions in the western part of Henan province. The classic movements of lion play include: lion jumping onto a high table, lion crossing a single wooden bridge, and lion somersaults. During the Spring Festival in Haifeng, Guangdong, it is popular to listen to drummers, watch lion dances, and sing songs. There are four main types of lion dances: Qilin, Lion, Kezai Lion, and Waijiang Lion. The singing areas mainly include Western Qin Opera, Bai Zi Opera, Chaozhou Opera, and other genres. The drummer is the suona, also known as the big flute or blowing troupe. Each class consists of two people playing the big flute, one playing the bronze cymbal, and one playing the small drum. I usually start playing in shops from the afternoon of New Years Eve and dont stop until the third and fourth day of the lunar new year. The first and second days of junior high school are the busiest. The lion dance team went door-to-door and started playing until the owner took out a red envelope and the leader received it. They then went to the next house to dance the lion.
13. Step on stilts
The entertainment activity of walking on stilts has a long history. The performer ties wooden stilts 1-3 feet high with both feet and portrays various comical characters performing strange actions. Walking on stilts is called stilt or stilt club in Beijing, and the Yellow River basins such as Shaanxi, Gansu, and Henan are called "tying high feet". There are two types of activities for walking on stilts: Wen Qiao and Wu Qiao. Wenqiao mainly sings while walking, with simple dancing and twisting movements, while Wuqiao performs such difficult movements as handstand, high jump table, overlapping and splitting.
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