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丑小鴨的故事英文版
《丑小鴨》是一本含有童話和寓言的兒童作品，《丑小鴨》說(shuō)明只要有理想，有追求，并為這目標(biāo)而努力奮斗，即使身處逆境也不要緊，“是金子總會(huì)發(fā)光的”。小編今天就為大家?guī)?lái)丑小鴨的故事英文版，歡迎閱讀。
The Ugly Duckling
One evening,the sun was just setting in with true splendor when 1)a flock of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes.The duckling had never seen anything so beautiful.They were dazzlingly white with long waving necks.They were swans and uttering a peculiar cry.They spread out their magnificent broad wings and flew away from the cold regions toward warmer lands and open seas.
They 2)mounted so high,so very high,and the ugly little duckling became strangely uneasy.He circled around and around in the water like a wheel,3)craning his neck out into the air after them.Then he uttered the shriek so 4)piercing and so strange that he was quite frightened by himself.Oh,he could not forget those beautiful birds,those happy birds and as soon as they were out of sight.He 5)ducked right down to the bottom and when he came up again,he was quite beside himself.He did not know what the birds were or where’d they flew.But all the same,he was more drawn towards them than he had ever been by any creatures before.He did not envy them in the least.How could it occur to him even to wish to be such a marvelous beauty?He wouldn’t be thankful if only the ducks would have tolerated him among them,the poor ugly creature.
Early in the morning,a peasant came along and saw him,he went out onto the ice and hammered a hole in it with his heavy wooden shoe,and carried the duckling home to his wife.There,it soon 6)revived.The children wanted to play with it.But the duckling thought they were going to ill use him and rushed in and he frightened to the milk-pan,and the milk 7)spurted out all over the room.The woman shrieked and threw up her hands.Then it flew to the butter-cask and down into the meal-tub and out again.Oh,just imagine what it looked like by this time.The woman screamed and tried to hit it with the 8)tongs,and the children 9)tumbled over one another in trying to catch it,and they screamed with laughter.
By good luck,the door stood open and the duckling flew out among the bushes and the new fallen snow.And it lay there,thoroughly exhausted,but it would be too sad to mention all the privation and misery had to go through during that hard winter.When the sun began to shine warmly again,the duckling was in a marsh,lying among the rushes.The larks were singing,and the beautiful spring had come.Then all at once,it raised its wings and they flapped with much greater strength than before and bore him off vigorously.Before he knew where he was,he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom.And the air was scentedly with lilacs,the long branches of which overhung the indented shores of the lake.Oh,the spring freshness was so delicious.Just in front of him,he saw three beautiful white swans advancing towards him from a 10)thicket.With 11)rustling feathers,they swam lightly over the water.The duckling recognized the majestic birds,and he was overcome by a strange melancholy.
“I will fly to them,the royal birds,and they will hack me to pieces because I who am so ugly venture to approach them.But it won’t matter.Better to be killed by them than be snacked up by the ducks,12)pecked by the hens,or 13)spurned by the hen wife,or suffer so much misery in the winter.” So he flew into the water and swam towards the stately swans.They saw him and darted toward him with ruffled feathers.“Kill me,oh,kill me.” said the poor creature.And bowing his head towards the water,he awaited his death.But what did he see?Reflected in the transparent water,he saw below him his own image,but he was no longer a clumsy dark gray bird,ugly and ungainly.He was himself,a swan.
故事簡(jiǎn)介：
一只天鵝蛋在鴨群中破殼了，但因?yàn)檫@只小天鵝長(zhǎng)得很丑，不但沒(méi)有被鴨群接受，挨啄、被排擠、被訕笑，而且在雞群中也是這樣。他因此覺(jué)得很自卑，因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)得那么丑陋，成了全體雞鴨的嘲笑對(duì)象，連他的親人們也排擠他。無(wú)奈之下，丑小鴨飛過(guò)籬笆逃走了。有一次，他遇到了一只獵狗，但那只獵狗只是聞聞他，并沒(méi)有把他抓住。他暗自慶幸，“我丑得連獵狗也不敢咬我了!”他為自己逃生而慶幸，同時(shí)為自己長(zhǎng)得丑而懊喪。在這以后，丑小鴨遇到了很多磨難。后來(lái)，對(duì)美好大自然、美好生活的向往與追求驅(qū)使著丑小鴨不再依靠別人生活。有一天，三只美麗的白天鵝從樹(shù)陰里一直游到他面前來(lái)，小鴨認(rèn)出了這些美麗的動(dòng)物，于是心里感到一種說(shuō)不出的難過(guò)。小鴨感到自己要游向他們，就算他們把自己弄死也沒(méi)關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗幸活w追求美的心。但他在水里看到的是什么呢，不再是那只丑陋的小鴨了，而是——一只美麗的天鵝!
《丑小鴨》是一本含有童話和寓言的兒童作品。
這本書(shū)寫了一只天鵝蛋在鴨群中破殼后，因相貌怪異，讓同類鄙棄，歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦、重重磨難之后長(zhǎng)成了白天鵝。
說(shuō)明了只要你有理想，有追求，并為這目標(biāo)而努力奮斗，即使身處逆境也不要緊，“是金子總會(huì)發(fā)光的”。人生中的挫折和痛苦是不可避免的，我們只能堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的面對(duì)。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一份屬于自己的夢(mèng)想，只要他們學(xué)會(huì)樹(shù)立生活目標(biāo)，在自信、拼搏中，他們會(huì)真正的認(rèn)識(shí)到自己原來(lái)也可以變成“白天鵝”，也可以像丑小鴨一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)心中的夢(mèng)想。同時(shí)“丑小鴨”也比喻不被關(guān)注的小孩子或年輕人，有時(shí)也指剛剛出現(xiàn)、不為人注意的事物
創(chuàng)作背景
這篇童話收集在《安徒生童話》里。它是在漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生心情不太好的時(shí)候?qū)懙�。那時(shí)他有一個(gè)劇本《梨樹(shù)上的雀子》在上演，像他當(dāng)時(shí)寫的許多其他的作品一樣，它受到了不公正的批評(píng)。他在日記上說(shuō)：“寫這個(gè)故事多少可以使我的心情好轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn)�！保ㄒ灿辛硪环N說(shuō)法：1835年30歲時(shí)開(kāi)始寫童話，出版第一本童話集，僅61頁(yè)的小冊(cè)子，內(nèi)含《打火匣》、《小克勞斯和大克勞斯》、《豌豆上的公主》、《小意達(dá)的花兒》共四篇。作品并未獲得一致好評(píng)，甚至有人認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有寫童話的天份，建議他放棄，但安徒生說(shuō)：“這才是我不朽的工作呢！”）[4]
關(guān)于這篇童話，安徒生在1869年7月21日給丹麥文學(xué)評(píng)論家喬治·布朗兌斯的信中寫道：”在《丑小鴨》中有我的生活的寫照�！啊冻笮▲啞返谝淮纬霭嬗�1843年11月11日，按他生前自編的童話故事全集，是第26篇。
正如故事的最后一句這樣說(shuō)道：”在我還是一只丑小鴨的時(shí)候，我連做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)有想到有這么多的幸福！“也由于《丑小鴨》有安徒生的生活的寫照，這篇童話一般都認(rèn)為是安徒生的一篇自傳，描寫他童年和青年時(shí)代所遭受的苦難，他對(duì)自己本應(yīng)該是貴族的看法及實(shí)現(xiàn)這種看法的追求和向往，以及他通過(guò)重重苦難后所得到的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上的成就和精神上的安慰。
人物介紹
丑小鴨
堅(jiān)持自我，是丑小鴨難能可貴的一點(diǎn)。而這種堅(jiān)持也不是一開(kāi)始就有的。從雞鴨群中逃出來(lái)的小鴨一開(kāi)始只是悲觀與逃避，甚至可以說(shuō)是謙卑。它剛山逃時(shí)，看到灌木林里的小鳥(niǎo)向空中飛去，認(rèn)為是自己“非常丑陋”而驚嚇了它們。但有生活常識(shí)的人都應(yīng)該知道這是很正常的事情，小鳥(niǎo)的“驚恐”只是小鴨自己認(rèn)為而已。當(dāng)公雁高傲地問(wèn)小鴨時(shí)，小鴨“一下掉向這邊，一下掉向那邊，盡可能恭恭敬敬地行禮”；當(dāng)獵狗嫌棄它太小不足獵而跑開(kāi)時(shí)，它認(rèn)為是自己“丑得連獵狗也不咬我了”，內(nèi)心的自卑讓它對(duì)待外來(lái)物的態(tài)度謙卑至斯。
真正讓小鴨產(chǎn)生自我意識(shí)并開(kāi)始堅(jiān)持自我是在農(nóng)家小院里。在這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)陋的農(nóng)家小院，它開(kāi)始有了“安身立命”之所，溫飽之余開(kāi)始思索自己，開(kāi)始有別人不同的看法，可以有自己的渴望。當(dāng)看法和渴望未被認(rèn)同時(shí)，決定去更廣闊的天地尋找、這時(shí)的小鴨不自卑，不謙卑，并且開(kāi)始主宰自己的命運(yùn)（之前的流浪和逃亡都是形勢(shì)所迫）。它主動(dòng)離開(kāi)了小院，并且看到了天鵝，覺(jué)得它們是如此親近——它總算看到同類了。它在冬天的湖面上不停游動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗幌朐诓槐蝗苏J(rèn)同的地方謙卑地生活，盡管面臨的可能是死亡。也就是說(shuō)，他對(duì)自我的堅(jiān)持、獨(dú)立人格的堅(jiān)持勝過(guò)死亡。
所以，賞析丑小鴨這個(gè)形象，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在它的堅(jiān)持。理想人人都有，奮斗人人都會(huì)，但在逆境中堅(jiān)持不是人人都能做到的，多少人在逆境小會(huì)為了衣食放棄或改變自己原有的理想，而丑小鴨沒(méi)有放棄，它最終活了下來(lái)，并守望到了美好的未來(lái)。[6]
其他動(dòng)物
《丑小鴨》在塑造一只可憐的“丑小鴨”的同時(shí)，還寫到了其他形形色色的動(dòng)物，如雄吐綬雞、母雞、貓兒，以及丑小鴨的家族成員等。他們或者嘲笑、排擠丑小鴨，或者對(duì)可憐的丑小鴨進(jìn)行無(wú)情的斥責(zé)，在抬高自己身價(jià)的同時(shí)，以虛妄的言語(yǔ)來(lái)達(dá)到貶低丑小鴨的目的。尤其是那只雄吐綬雞，因?yàn)槟_上有趾，就把自己看成霸王，氣勢(shì)洶洶，目空一切。作者通過(guò)對(duì)這些動(dòng)物群像的細(xì)膩刻畫(huà)，反映了世俗偏見(jiàn)和固有認(rèn)知習(xí)慣對(duì)人成長(zhǎng)的施壓和摧殘，也從側(cè)面寫出了自私和偏見(jiàn)能限制人的思想，使其目光短淺，唯我獨(dú)尊，不能用發(fā)展和全面的眼光看待事物
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