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Is this your pencil-box

時(shí)間:2023-05-02 03:09:25 初中英語教案 我要投稿
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Is this your pencil-box

教學(xué)目標(biāo) 

通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生掌握形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞、以及名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。本單元的日常交際項(xiàng)目是“確認(rèn)所屬”(Identifying possessions)。

該項(xiàng)目與語法教學(xué)內(nèi)容相一致。

語音學(xué)習(xí)

元音字母 Oo 在重讀開、閉音節(jié)中的讀音與相應(yīng)的拼讀規(guī)則。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

掌握:excuse, me, but, come, come in, mum, friend, brother, nice, to, meet, child, children, welcome, our, these, they, good, those, boat, hill, tree, their, much, very much, all, right, all right,

日常交際用語:Is this your/ my/ his/ her pencil-box? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Here you are. Where is my…? Welcome to our home. Who am I? Do you know? What number is Jim’s bus? Come in, please. These are my friends. Kate and her brother Jim… They’re their books. That’s all right. Thank you very much. What are these/ those? They’re… etc. It’s very good.

Are these / those they English books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t

語法項(xiàng)目

1) 運(yùn)用these, those和 they。

2) 運(yùn)用 my, your, his, her和 its( 名詞性物主代詞 )

3)數(shù)詞以及名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

教學(xué)建議

教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析

本單元教學(xué)的核心內(nèi)容是"確認(rèn)物主",即物品歸誰所有。本單元交際項(xiàng)目與語法項(xiàng)目自然遙結(jié)合起來。主要體現(xiàn)在"確認(rèn)"與"物主"的結(jié)合,"數(shù)詞"與"名詞復(fù)數(shù)"這一語法項(xiàng)目的結(jié)合。

關(guān)于“物主代詞”和“數(shù)詞”的學(xué)習(xí),本單元是前面幾個(gè)單元深化,教學(xué)時(shí)重點(diǎn)要放在操練上,盡量避免直接的、過多的從概念、語法上引入。

授“名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”,這一語法項(xiàng)目時(shí),教師要大介紹一下名詞的概況及其重要性。名詞復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù)間的轉(zhuǎn)化也很重要。教學(xué)中,要盡可能通過大量的練習(xí),讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)規(guī)則,通過練習(xí),鞏固成果。一句話精講多練。

與名詞復(fù)數(shù)相呼應(yīng),本單元這出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)的代詞these, those, they,及系動(dòng)詞are正式引入,由于剛剛接觸到復(fù)數(shù)這一要領(lǐng),再加上對(duì)英語詞類理解較少,很多學(xué)生還不能區(qū)“名詞復(fù)數(shù)”與“代詞復(fù)數(shù)”這兩個(gè)概念。往往在把代詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),也按名詞規(guī)則處理,常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤要及時(shí)加糾正。

本單元還首次出現(xiàn)的聽力訓(xùn)練這一新內(nèi)容,聽力材料與數(shù)字等所學(xué)內(nèi)容有關(guān),通聽力訓(xùn)練可以激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,教師要重視這一部分內(nèi)容。

德育分析

1.老師開始上課前詢問:"Who's on duty today?"培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心集體,為班級(jí)服務(wù)的意識(shí)。

2.把新朋友介紹給已認(rèn)識(shí)的親人或朋友,體現(xiàn)人與人之間團(tuán)結(jié)互助,積極友好的氛圍。

口語訓(xùn)練

本單元涉及名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)問題和與此相關(guān)的形式變化(如 are 的使用)。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式并不難理解,但是要讓中國學(xué)生的頭腦中確立起這種變化意識(shí),則需要一段時(shí)間的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,需要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行較多的機(jī)械性操練,以便在口頭上鞏固這些形式變化,為進(jìn)一步的交際性操練做準(zhǔn)備。在剛開始本單元的教學(xué)時(shí), 教師應(yīng)有意識(shí)的用已學(xué)過的表示物品的名詞,進(jìn)行復(fù)數(shù)變化。并進(jìn)行多樣的替換練習(xí),如:

This is a car. These are cars. That is a desk. Those are desks.

Is this a chair? Are these chairs? Is that a pen? Are those pens?

聽力訓(xùn)練

從本單元開始,安排有語境的聽力訓(xùn)練,教師應(yīng)精心設(shè)計(jì)好聽力活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生邁出掌握聽力技能的第一步。

1)教師應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生克服思想顧慮,排除緊張情緒,增強(qiáng)聽懂的信心。

2) 學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)先看一看圖畫或問題,把情景記在心里,使學(xué)生預(yù)先明確聽的目標(biāo)。

3) 在聽的過程中,學(xué)生的注意力要集中在內(nèi)容上,不要集中在單詞上;要集中在大意上,不要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上;要集中在正在聽的內(nèi)容上,不要集中在已聽過的內(nèi)容上。首次成功可能意味著接連不斷的成功,因此,教師有責(zé)任使每個(gè)學(xué)生(包括學(xué)困生在內(nèi))都要有成功的體驗(yàn)。

筆頭訓(xùn)練

筆頭訓(xùn)練要特別注意糾正語言形式方面常見的錯(cuò)誤 如:

Are this her boats? (聽寫中易出此類錯(cuò)誤)

Those a my pens. (缺少句子結(jié)構(gòu)意識(shí))

They are his banana.(忽略了復(fù)數(shù)形式)

They are your boxes (忽略了-es 的形式變化)

教師可以采用必要的措施逐步減少此類錯(cuò)誤。如:讓學(xué)生把自己完成的句子寫在黑板上,由其他學(xué)生指出錯(cuò)誤,教師用醒目的字體或符號(hào)予以糾正。目的是提高學(xué)生自覺使用語言的能力。

本單元練習(xí)冊(cè)第23課練習(xí)4是漢譯英的練習(xí)。學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤是易受母語的影響, 在翻譯“我的鞋子在哪兒?”時(shí),常會(huì)丟掉動(dòng)詞(are)。書中提供了圖解對(duì)比英漢目的是提高學(xué)生自覺使用語言的能力。

Here you are. 給你

兩人對(duì)話時(shí),如果把某物給對(duì)方,一般說:Here you are.或 Here it is. 意為“給你”。如果給對(duì)方的是一件東西時(shí)說 Here you are. 也可以說 Here it is. 如果給對(duì)方的東西為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只能說:Here you are.

另外,Here it is. 強(qiáng)調(diào)所給的東西。It 往往代替上文中提到的東西,也就是說,表示所給的東西是原物。

- Where is my ruler? - Oh, it's here. Here it is.

Here you are. 強(qiáng)調(diào)所給的人。因此,在使用 Here you are. 時(shí),所給的東西可以是原物也可以是原物的代替物。如:

- Can I borrow your bike? - Certainly, Here you are.

-My pen is lost. - Here you are. Use mine.

在不同的情景或不同的上下文中,Here it is和Here you are有著不同的理解。

(1)購物時(shí),售貨員說“Here you are.”表示“給你”。

(2)乘車到站時(shí),司機(jī)說“Here it is.”表示“到站了”。

(3)尋物,自己發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)常用"Here it is."。尋物,別人發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)給你常說“Here you are.”

(4)乘車到站,自己可以說“Here we are.”

(5)當(dāng)別人向你借書或其他東西時(shí),你可以說“Here you are.”

All right, That's all right和That's right

right是一個(gè)形容詞,它的基本含義是“正確的,對(duì)的”。與其構(gòu)成三個(gè)常用短語:All right. That's all right. 和That's right. 雖然在形式上相似,但其具體的含義和用法卻大相徑庭。

1) All right的用法主要有三種。

(1)表示同意對(duì)方的建議或邀請(qǐng),意為“行,好吧;可以,不錯(cuò)”等。例如:

-Let's go to the zoo. 讓我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。

-All right (=OK). 好吧/行。

(2)用在系動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are)之后,表示健康狀況,意思是“健康狀況良好”,相當(dāng)于“fine”或“well”。 例:

-How is your mother? 你媽媽的身體好嗎?

-She's all right, thank you. 她很好,謝謝你。

(3)表示“一切順利,令人滿意”。例如:

I hope everything is all right. 我希望一切順利。

2)That's all right主要也有三種用法。

(1)對(duì)別人致謝的回答,意思是“不用謝;別客氣”,其含義相當(dāng)于That's OK. / Not at all. / You're welcome等.例如:

-Thank you very much, Lily. 謝謝你,莉莉。

-That's all right(OK). 不客氣。

(2)對(duì)別人致歉時(shí)的回答,意思是“沒關(guān)系;不介意”,其含義相當(dāng)于It doesn't matter.或Never mind. 例如:

-I'm sorry I'm late for school.對(duì)不起,我上學(xué)遲到了。

-That's all right. 沒關(guān)系(不要緊)。

(3)在海關(guān)、哨卡等場(chǎng)所,檢驗(yàn)人員對(duì)出入人員的證件和包裹檢查后,發(fā)現(xiàn)無可疑情況,常說That's all right, 其含義是“可以;沒有問題”。例如:

-Can I see your ID, please?可以看看你的身份證嗎?

-OK. Here you are. 行,給你。

-That's all right. Thanks. 沒問題,謝謝。

3) That's right的用法只有一種。

這里的right意思是"正確的;對(duì)的",它主要用于表示對(duì)某一事物的肯定,即同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或意見。在口語中,可直接用right作答。例如:

-I think she's a teacher. 我想她是一名教師。

-That's right. 對(duì)。

單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句子六要素:

1.主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I-we/ you-you /she, he, it - they. 如:

She is a girl. - They are girls.

2. am, is要變?yōu)閍re. 如: I'm a student. -We are students.

3.不定冠詞a, an要去掉。如:He is a boy. - They are boys.

4.普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is a cat. - They are cats.

5.指示代詞this, that要變?yōu)閠hese, those。如:

This is a book. - These are books.

6.man, woman名詞作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),要在"數(shù)"上與被修飾名詞保持一致。但其他名詞修飾名詞表示"性質(zhì)"時(shí),不作變化。如:

He is a man doctor. - They are men doctors.

This is an apple tree. - They are apple trees.

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Lesson 21, 22 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

( 一課時(shí)或兩課時(shí) )

教學(xué)目標(biāo) :

1)讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用:my, your, his, her and its。

2) 數(shù)詞的學(xué)習(xí)以及名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

教具:錄音機(jī),媒體,數(shù)字圖片,投影儀。

教學(xué)步驟 :

Step 1 Revision

1) Revise Is everyone here today? Who is not here?

2) Revise the words: boy, girl, man, woman, mother, father, Mr., Mrs., etc.

Step 2 Presentation

The teacher picks up a boy’s bag and asks: Excuse me, Is this your bag?

The boy answers: Yes, it is.

The teacher says to the class: This is his bag.

Repeat with a girl, saying This is her…  Repeat several times with different objects.

Listen to the tape and ask the students to repeat.

Step 3 Practice

Ask a student to pick up an object belonging to the person behind or beside him or her, and ask: Is this your…? and then the other answers: Yes, it is. And ask them to add: Excuse me!

Explain that it is polite to say Excuse me! to get someone’s attention. Get them to repeat several times.

Get them to practise the dialogues using their own names. At last call out some students to act it out.

Step 4 Presentation

The teacher holds up a pen and asks: What is this? The students answer: It’s a bag.

Then the teacher holds two bags and says: What are these?

The students answer: They are bags.

Repeat with a pen / pens, a book / books, a box / boxes, etc.

Get the class to ask and answer both questions—What is this? What are these?

Make sure that they pronounce the plural forms correctly. Add /z/ for bananas, bags pens, /s/ for book and /iz/ for box and bus. Also they should pronounce the ds in birds as one sound /dz/ not /d+z/.

Step 5 Practice

Pair work.

A: What are these? (Holding up two pens)

B: They are pens. They’re two pens. What are these? (Holding up three books)

C: They are books. They’re three books. What’re these? (Holding up four...) etc.

Ask students to look at the picture in the book.

把班級(jí)分為男女同學(xué)兩組,互換角色問答:

What are those? They are…

Step 6 Consolidation

I.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1. Excuse ________! Are _________ Mr. Read?

2. She is an English teacher. _______ name is Ann.

3. This is a cat. _________name is Mimi.

4. Who’s he? I don’t know _________name.

5. —Jim, is this _________ cup? —Oh, yes, it’s ________ cup. Thanks.

II.完成對(duì)話:

A: Excuse_________!________this your picture?

B: Yes________.

A: _______very good!

B: ________you.

Step 7 Workbook

1.利用幻燈片總結(jié)“找失主”、“找失物”!案兄x及應(yīng)答”句型。

2.復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,表演對(duì)話。

3.預(yù)習(xí)下一課,準(zhǔn)備教具:一些水果或熟雞蛋。

On the Blackboard ---- handwriting

                        Lesson 21, 22

 Excuse me! Is this your bag?      This is his...      a boat ---- boats

 Yes, it is.                      This is her...      a hill ---- hills

 Here you are.                                  a bus ---- buses

 Thank you.                                    a box ---- boxes

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Lesson 23

一、教學(xué)目的

1.四會(huì)單詞:their, all, all right, That’s all right.

四會(huì)句型:Are these / those/ they English books?

Yes,they are/No,they aren’t.

They’re their books.能交際使用。

2.三會(huì)用語:Thank you very much.

3.一會(huì)用語:These words have sound.

二、本課重難點(diǎn)

1.掌握四會(huì)詞語。

2.交際用語的運(yùn)用。

三、學(xué)法引導(dǎo)

1.教師教法:直觀教學(xué)、實(shí)物問答、操練為主。

2.學(xué)生學(xué)法:通過了解本課的句型后,你如果在教室里拾到某種東西,完全可以用學(xué)過的句型問你的同學(xué):Is this your…?Are these your…?

四、教具

錄音機(jī)、投影儀、實(shí)物(水果、書等)。

五、教學(xué)過程 

Step l Revision

1.Free talk復(fù)習(xí)21課找失主的情景,使用Is this your…?

2.復(fù)習(xí)What’s this?What are these?

Action chain形式,一排中的學(xué)生依次問后一名同學(xué)。

A:What are these?

B:They are pens. What are these?(轉(zhuǎn)身問C)

C:They are erasers. (轉(zhuǎn)身問 D)

3.學(xué)生表演對(duì)話,就圖問答

4.聽寫一些名詞,并把它們變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)聽寫(選詞分為三類),并找學(xué)生在黑板上寫。然后提問有關(guān)規(guī)則。

map—— maps pen——pens bus—— buses

desk——desks pencil——pencils box- boxes

[s] [z] [iz]

復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的關(guān)于名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則及讀音。再通過訂正黑板上的聽寫,做個(gè)小結(jié)。

Step 2  Presentation (part 1)

1.教師拿起兩名學(xué)生的英語書并與他們問答:

T:What are these?

S:They’re books.

T:As they English books?

S:Yes,they are.

2.教師拿起兩名男生的英語書,問兩名女生,重復(fù)上述問話,答語稍有改變。

T:Are they your books?

S:Yes, they are.

T:Are they your books?

S:No, they aren’t. They are their books.

3.教師板書課本第一部分的內(nèi)容并領(lǐng)讀。

Step 3  Drill

比較性練習(xí) Is this…? Are these…?

多用一些學(xué)過的名詞替換。

Step 4  Practice

1.看書上的圖,聽音帶,跟帶朗讀。

2.前后桌四人用自己的文具及課前備好的教具輪流問答。

A:Are these book?

B:Yes,they are.

A:Are these your books?

B:No, they aren’t.They are their books(指C和D)

A(問C和D)Are they your books?

C和D:Yes,they are.

3.通過陳述句與一般疑問之間的幾組對(duì)比,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律。

This is a pen——Is this a pen?

These are pens——Are these pens?

加以小結(jié),總結(jié)3點(diǎn)規(guī)律。

(1)系動(dòng)詞提到句首。

(2)大寫、小寫變化。

(3)標(biāo)點(diǎn)變化。

Step 5  Presentation(part 2)

1.讓學(xué)生先看書讀圖,理解情景。

2.聽、跟讀,3個(gè)一組分角色練習(xí)。

3.上臺(tái)表演。

4.從學(xué)生手里拿幾樣文具,交給一名學(xué)生,讓其尋失主交還失物。

5.歸納小結(jié),感謝及答語。

Thank you. Thanks (very much/ a lot). Many thanks.

That’s OK. That’s all right. Not at all. You’re welcome.

Step 6 Consolidation

1.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(投影片)

A:__________English books?

B:__________?

A:Are these your apples?

B:No,_________.

A:Are these your bananas?

B:Yes,_________.

A:_________ you are.

B:Thank you very much.

A:That’s __________ right

2.上臺(tái)表演(l)的內(nèi)容。

3.聽寫

A:Excuse me,where are my books?

B:Are these your books?

A:No, they aren’t. They are their books.

C:Are these your books?

A:Yes, they are.

C:Here you are.

A:Thank you very much.

C:That’s all right.

Step 7 Workbook

1.兩人一組做 Ex.3,然后找5組同學(xué)表演。

2.完成 Ex.4。找2學(xué)生朗讀。

3.找學(xué)生朗讀Ex.l,及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤。

4.Ex.2可作為小測(cè)驗(yàn),反饋當(dāng)堂學(xué)習(xí)效果。

Step 8 Homework (1 min)

l.抄寫、背誦本課單詞。

2.表演本單元已學(xué)過的對(duì)話。

3.完成練習(xí)冊(cè)。

4.制作24課單詞(語音)卡。

六、板書

七、隨堂練習(xí)

I.把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)

1. This is a bus. ________ are ________.

2. Is that a box? __________ those _________.

3. What’s this in English? What __________ in English?

4. Is it your clock? Are ________ your _________?

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. These are oranges. (改為單數(shù)句)

2. Are these your English books? (作肯定回答)

3. Thanks. (同義句)

4. You’re welcome. (同義句)

5. These are my apples. (改為一般疑問句)

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Lesson 24

 一、教學(xué)目的

1.學(xué)習(xí)字母O在重讀開音節(jié)及閉音節(jié)的讀音,分別為  和  .

2.復(fù)習(xí)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容。

3.聽力訓(xùn)練。

二、本課重難點(diǎn)

1.語音及單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容。

2.聽力訓(xùn)練。

三、學(xué)法引導(dǎo)

1.教師教法:利用卡片,訓(xùn)練聽、說、讀寫。

2.學(xué)生學(xué)法:本課的第二部分是段對(duì)話,內(nèi)容很有趣,你可以和你的同班同學(xué)把它表演出來,其中一個(gè)同學(xué)要戴上面具扮演David,我相信你們會(huì)在一片笑聲中,輕松地把對(duì)話背誦下來,注意表演時(shí)和“David”的母親說:Nice to meet you的時(shí)候,要互相握手,以示禮貌。另外,無論是朗讀,還是表演,要特別注意welcome,home,hello,zero,

these,幾個(gè)單詞的讀者。

四、教具

錄音機(jī)、卡片、投影儀。

五、教學(xué)過程 

Step 1 Revision.

1.復(fù)習(xí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

2.就23課的練習(xí)3讓同桌用指示代同進(jìn)行對(duì)話。

Step 2 Presentation.

1.學(xué)生把自己的單詞卡按發(fā)音歸類,同桌互相出示卡片朗讀。

2.放錄音讓學(xué)生跟讀。

3.總結(jié)元音字母 O在開音節(jié)中讀  在閉音節(jié)中讀  。

Step 3 Look, listen and say.

1.課前教師讓七個(gè)程度好的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備好Part 2的對(duì)話.課上讓他們?cè)谌嗝媲氨硌荨?/p>

2.放磁帶,學(xué)生跟讀。

3.七個(gè)學(xué)生一組練習(xí)對(duì)話.兩組到前面表演。

Step 4 Presentation (Part 3)

1.教科書第30頁,讓學(xué)生觀察圖片。

T: Look at the picture on page 30. Who can you see?

Do you know who they are? Where are they?

2.Listen to the tape & answer the question.

教學(xué)生在聽材料前,了解一些聽力的技巧。

3.放3遍錄音,檢查答案。

4.分組聽磁帶跟讀。

Step 5 Presentation

1.教師拿幾只鉛筆,練習(xí)單復(fù)數(shù)。

This is a pencil.  These are pencils.

2.讓學(xué)生拿自己的學(xué)習(xí)用品練習(xí)句型。

3.讓幾組學(xué)生站起來表演。

Step 6 Write

做Part 4的練習(xí),然后讓一個(gè)學(xué)生站起來念答案,教師校對(duì)。

Step 7 Checkpoint 6

1.復(fù)習(xí)物主代詞,用文具、學(xué)習(xí)用品進(jìn)行問答。

2.總結(jié)名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成及讀音,利用幻燈。

3.讓學(xué)生四人一組用 Useful expressions中的詞語編一段對(duì)話并表演。

A:What’s that?

B:It’s my new pencil - box.

A:It’s very good. Here you are.

B:Thank you very much.

A:That’s all right.

Step 8 Consolidation

1.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:________ that my bus?

B: ______ the number?

A: ______it’s 25.

B: No, that ______ your bus. Your ______ is No. 29.

A: Look ! Is that ______ bus?

B: I think it is. ______ it’s No. 29 bus.

A: ______ very good. Oh, where ______ my bags?

B: Here______.

A: Thanks. Goodbye!

B: Goodbye.

2.聽寫

(1) three boxes, five hills, six apples, seven buses, eight pens, my desks, your rulers.

(2) What are these?    They are apple trees.

What are those?   They are boats.

Step 9 Workbook

1.Ex.l學(xué)生朗讀,教師范讀,學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀。

2.Ex.2聽兩遍并校對(duì)答案。

3.Ex 4.填空并訂正。

Step 10 Homework

1.復(fù)習(xí)本單元單詞、詞組、對(duì)話。

2  Ex.3、5、6、7、8寫在作業(yè) 本上。

3.預(yù)習(xí)下一單元(復(fù)習(xí)單元)內(nèi)容。

六、板書

探究活動(dòng)

聽音辨人

蒙住第一個(gè)學(xué)生的眼睛或讓其轉(zhuǎn)過身,教師讓另一學(xué)生說一句英語,如:Hello, Welcome to our class. / Nice to meet you. / How are you? etc. 后讓第一個(gè)學(xué)生猜他是誰,可用:Are you …? / I think you are …/ Is he /she … ? 來回答。

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播放學(xué)生錄音

讓學(xué)生朗讀本單元最喜愛的一課,錄音。教師可把學(xué)生錄音后的磁帶在全班播放,讓學(xué)生猜一猜這是誰的聲音。

繞口令—元音字母 Oo 的讀音規(guī)則

(1)元音字母 Oo 在重讀開音節(jié)中,讀字母本身的讀音/ EU /

Snow, snow, where do you go?

I don’t know where I go.

(2)元音字母 Oo 在重讀閉音節(jié)中,讀短元音 / R /

This pot, that pot.

This pot is hot, that pot is not hot.

Do you know what’s in the hot pot?

讓學(xué)生模仿編兩個(gè)繞口令,如:

Go slow, go slow.

Look where you go.

Don’t walk slow.

Just go where you must go.

But not slow!

又如:

Mr. Coke has a cock.

He’s going o cook the cock.

He wants to have it hot.

But Mrs. Coke wants Not

any Cock.

She likes a hen but not a cock.

She doesn’t want to have it hot!

英語小幽默

Why are you late?

Teacher: Jack, why are you late for school every morning?

Jack: Every morning when I come to school, I pass that sign ( 路標(biāo) ) , It says, “Go slow”.

然后讓學(xué)生把這個(gè)幽默對(duì)話延伸拓展下去,如:

Teacher: So you walk very slow.

Jack: Yes, that’s on that sign.

Teacher: But the sign means “Be careful. Look where you’re going”.

Jack: Oh! Sorry, I see how foolish I was!

典型例題

關(guān)于名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和指示代詞復(fù)數(shù)的例析

1. –Look at these _______.   –They are happy.

A. boy   B child   C. woman   D. girls

解析: 答案 D  此句中有 these ( 這些 ), 后邊應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。有少數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化特殊如: man--- men,  child---children,   woman--- women

2. – ______ your pens ?   –Yes, they are. Thank you.

A. Are these    B. Is this      C. These are     D. This is

解析:答案 A  本題是一般疑問句, 而且是名詞復(fù)數(shù)句子,因此應(yīng)用 Are these。

3. –What are those?    – Those  are  apples。

A B C D

解析:答案 B  在答語中,常用 they代替指示代詞 these或 those。 應(yīng)改為 They.

關(guān)于日常交際用語的例析

1. –Excuse me.   –________

A. No.    B. What?    C. Yes?     D. OK.

解析:答案 C  詢問別人某事或請(qǐng)教某個(gè)問題時(shí)、提出某個(gè)請(qǐng)求時(shí), 常用:Excuse me.以示禮貌, 這是對(duì)方如果要有所說明時(shí), 應(yīng)用 yes 表示疑問,并用聲調(diào)朗讀。Yes 除用來表示對(duì)一般疑問句作肯定答復(fù)外, 還有如下用法:

1)用來表示疑問,用聲調(diào), 意為:“真的嗎?”

– I think he is already twenty.  –Yes?  我想他已經(jīng)20歲了。真的嗎?

2)當(dāng)熟人招呼你的名字時(shí),常用聲調(diào)說Yes ? 意為“有事嗎?”

– Mr. Green.   – Yes?   格林先生。 有事嗎?

3)當(dāng)陌生人想打聽某事想你打招呼時(shí), 你應(yīng)用聲調(diào)說Yes ? 意為:“什麼事?”

– Excuse me! sir.  –Yes? 勞駕,先生! 什麼事?

4)放在句末,用來征求對(duì)方意見, 意為“是不是? 對(duì)不對(duì)? 好不好?”

I think it’s lunch time, yes?   我想是該吃午飯的時(shí)候了, 是不是?

2. – How are you today?   – _________.

A. That’s OK.    B. I’m OK.    C. That’s all right.

解析: 答案B  當(dāng)別人向你表示感謝時(shí), 你可以說: That’s OK或 That’s all right.意思是“ 不用謝、別客氣”;當(dāng)同意別人的意見、建議時(shí),也可以說 OK, 或 All right. 意思是“行、好吧”。此外,OK和All right. 還可以表示“身體好、已經(jīng)康復(fù)”如:

– Thank you very much.   –That’s OK.

–This way, please. –OK.

關(guān)于物主代詞的用法例析

1.That is a my desk.

解析:答案 C  在名詞前面已經(jīng)有了物主代詞my, your, her, his, its等時(shí),就不能再用冠詞 a 或an了。 應(yīng)去掉 a 或 my。

2. – Is this you teacher’s English book?    – Yes, it is.

A B C D

解析:答案 A  該句是一般疑問句,其回答是肯定形式。句子應(yīng)該譯為:“這是你老師的英語書嗎?” you表示“你、你們”,在句中做主語或賓語,但不能做定語,當(dāng)其中有名詞 teacher,應(yīng)將you 改為 your,your意為“你的、你們的”,在句中做定語。

Is this your pencil-box

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