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考研英語(yǔ)大作文的寫法
今天我們來(lái)談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)大作文怎么去寫。其實(shí)大作文無(wú)非就是考察三段式。第一段,就是考察我們描述事件的能力,第二段是關(guān)于事件的分析能力,第三段也無(wú)非就是對(duì)事件的看法或者評(píng)價(jià)又或者是解決方法。其實(shí)這三段內(nèi)容就是我們以后入研究生之后,需要用到的一種能力。以后看專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)書,又或者寫論文時(shí)能用上。
進(jìn)接著話題,我們第一段,就是描寫圖片怎么寫?不要想太多,你想太多反而無(wú)從入手,就按部就班,圖上什么樣,你就簡(jiǎn)單的描述。你想得太復(fù)雜,反而寫不出來(lái)。這里點(diǎn)播一下大家,我們要背的不是作文的整個(gè)模版或者整篇文章,因?yàn)槟羌炔豢赡芤矝](méi)必要,背的是自己認(rèn)為好用的句子,這種句子就是要用很強(qiáng)的兼容性,放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的。然后背多了,寫作文時(shí)就一定要給我想辦法用上去。作文不是為了寫作文去寫的……而是為了我們以前背過(guò)的句子,想辦法在文章中把他很好地使用出來(lái),想辦法把他套上去。并不是我們?yōu)榱苏撟C一個(gè)東西,去編一個(gè)什么句子,而是用我們以前背過(guò)的大量句子去組織,說(shuō)得簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn),你寫這句話的目的,就是因?yàn)槟阋郧氨尺^(guò),你就是要寫這句話,所以你才套上去的,明白了嗎?大量的事實(shí)證明,你只要背過(guò)很多兼容性的句子,到時(shí)候順手一堆句子。
開頭很簡(jiǎn)單,基本就是As is vividly depicted in the picture....there stand a ....,a ...one,...ing...it is not difficult to deduce that the cartoonist intends to show us a(n) .... message/emerging problem that...however,this phenomenon or problem has stirred a heated discussion among the people all over nation.或者,this phemomenon has caused wide public concern.就這么套,圖片簡(jiǎn)單描述,圖片簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明,馬上要說(shuō)明這個(gè)圖片反映的是什么現(xiàn)象和趨勢(shì),一定是現(xiàn)象,問(wèn)題或者趨勢(shì),不可能很狹隘,就圖片而圖片。
中段就是說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,中段寫的方式有很多,基本上可以分為三個(gè)層次,特別注意論據(jù),英文寫作論據(jù)并不要求很好的證明觀點(diǎn),本質(zhì)是看你句子表達(dá)能力,已經(jīng)三層式的結(jié)構(gòu)組織。你只要從三個(gè)不同方面來(lái)組織,用出要的句子結(jié)構(gòu),就是高分,不用去管三個(gè)論據(jù)有沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系,或者遞進(jìn),并列,根本不用去考慮,關(guān)鍵是每個(gè)層次里面是否有符合句子。
千萬(wàn)別用first,second,third,這種傻呼呼的詞,給大家一個(gè)規(guī)范用詞:
first of all/to begin with/above all
in the second place/in the second instance
last but not least/in summary
注意論據(jù)三點(diǎn)有時(shí)一下子想不出來(lái),你就可以舉例,可以說(shuō)some expert pionts out that.../take ... in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../some statistics expose that...
最后結(jié)論:
In a word,we can safely draw the conclusion that...
下面是我自己整理歸納的句子,有很大的兼容性,你只要背熟,自己選自己說(shuō)著順口的,不一定全要背出來(lái),到考試的時(shí)候,為了展示這些句子,就寫出來(lái),寫作文的容易一定是我們背過(guò)的句子把大展示出來(lái),不是讓你就作文寫作文,一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)!
1.as far as... be concerned [就...而言]
2.has/have unpleasant association with sth.[對(duì)...沒(méi)好感]
3.an increasingly number of...[越來(lái)越多的...]
4.point out...[指出]
5.contribute (directly) to sth...[(直接)有助于...]
6.proper measures should be taken to/great efforts should be made to[應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?當(dāng)努力去做]
7.be questioned by...[受到質(zhì)疑]
8.no one can deny the fact that...[不可否認(rèn)]
9.a recent investigation indicated that...[最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明]
10.tend to have favourable attitude towards sth...[受到歡迎]
11.turn a blind eye to/turn a deaf ear to[視而不見/聰而不聞]
12.pay a heavy price to do sth.[為做某事付出巨大代價(jià)]
13.the most significant aspect of sth.[最重要的是]
14.make it possible for sb to do[使某人做某事成為可能]
15.be obliged to admit the fact that[不得不承認(rèn)]
16.spare no effort to do[不歇余力做某事]
17.the information I`ve collected for many years lead me to believe that...[從我這些年所收集的信息使我相信]
18.pose a tremendous threat to sth.[給……造成巨大威脅]
19.produce a far-reaching influence on sth.[對(duì)……產(chǎn)生巨大影響]
20.live under illusion/down to the earth[生活在幻想中/腳踏實(shí)地或面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)]
原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容,歡迎互相學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)步!
以下是歷年作文原創(chuàng)范文
2010:
From the picture above,we can see a spical "hotpot" ,which contains many unique ingredients,stand for "LAO SHE","KONG FU","Decompostion" and some things to that effect.At the bottom of the picture,a sentence stands there extremely prominent,which can be brielf interpreted by this way:culture "hotpot" is not only good tasting but also strongly good for one`s health. A bit exggerating picture is,however,through careful observation,we may discover that behind this strange senario,what the cartoonist intends to show us is extremely obvious:the significance of integration between Chinese culture and other countries` culture.
With the implementation of the China`s reform and opening up,an emerging tendency is that more and more foriegners are getting fascinated with our Chinese culture.They come to China to learn Chinese language,taste delicious Chinese foods,make friends with Chinese people, and etc.All these make them pretty comfortable and agreeable.At the same time,however,this phenomenon also stirred a heated dated in our society,so,how to render the other countries` culture be more compatible with our Chinese culture has caused wide public concern.
As far as I am concerned,before giving my opinion I think we should take closely look at the culture`s function widely.Policymakers should be more aware of that culture integration not only benefits to our making a further development but exerts a great contribution to the world peace.
2009:
As is vigorously shown in the photo,we can see some people sitting in front of their disks and being absorbing in controlling their computers.The expressions in their faces look pretty agreaable.However what the picture intrigue me is that they were separated from each other by a spider web,which is the metahpor of the internet web.At the bottom of the picture,a sentence stands there prominent,which can be briefly interpreted by this way:internet contributes to both connecting and isolating each other.A bit exaggerating the picture is,but from observation seriously,we may find that what the cartoonist intends to show us is extremely obvious:the correct attitude towards the using of internet.
With the science and technology development,more and more people,espically youngsters are using internet now.With the internet,they will not bother to go to the laboray,when they want to search for some specific references.All the things entail them to do is sitting in front of the computer,and clicking the mouse.The information ranged from social science to the medicial science are all avaliable on the internet.They could also use some unique voice functions to contact with friends promptly.Thanks to the internet.it is the internet has changed our life style pattern.We are obliged to admit the fact that internet has made itself increasingly become the indispensable ingredience of our daily life.It do much convenience to us.However,some people now are worry about the inproper using of the internet,which may generate tremendously side effects.For one thing,using excessively internet in front of the table with less body motion will strongly do harm to health.For the another,using internet desparately will hamper our face-to-face comnunication.People sooner or later will find they were alienated from each other gradually.
To my opinion,owning to it has got both positive and side effects,I think we should upright our attitude towards the using of internet first.The internet no more than a servant to our life.we should be the host of ourself rather than being the slaver of the internet.
2008:
In the cartoon above,two men combined with each other catch my eye intriguingly.Both of them lacked a leg,however they were run
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