2014考研英語小作文萬能短語句式組合

1、 常用與開頭的短語、句式

(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.

(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population)，many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface

(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy)，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that…

(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。

(5)Nowadays ，a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that…，whereas others argue that…

(6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with，…Next，…Last，…There are，on the oher hand，many reasons against it，First，…Second，…Finally，…

(7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。

(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something

(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is that…/On the one hand ，…On the other hand，…

(10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…

(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…

2.常用于結尾的短語、句式

(1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to……

(2)To conclude，we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is……

(3)In short，(shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。

(4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……

(5)In a word，there are three suggestions we must follow，only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。

(6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……

(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)

3.陳述或論證觀點、看法(view，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟……(method，means，measures，step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(advantage，disadvantage)時常用的詞語、句式：

(1)引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語：

……的原因有許多。There are many reasons why……

……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows

我的看法是……My opinon is that

(2)展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語：

①、第一層次(首先)First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all，To begin with，For one thing.

我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……

主要因素是……The main factor is that……

②第二層次(其次)Second，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，

另一種方法是……Another means of……is to do……

第二種解決方法是……the second solution is that……

③第三層次(第三點)Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important

(3)總結性段落常用句式、詞語：

最后一點last，lastly，finally，in the last place，last of all，in short，in brief

簡言之in a word，in summary，tosum up

總之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all

因此，so，thus，hence，therefor.Consequently，for thee reasons

結果，in consequence，as a result

由此可見……it will be seen from it that

如上所述，我們可以得出結論……as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……

(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面，或者將兩種不同事物進行比較，對比時常用的句式、短語：

然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless

盡管如此in spite of that，despite all this

但在另一方面but on the other hand

與……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……

對比之下by/in contrast

與……相反as opposed to……/instead of……

相反on the contrary，instead

他們的區(qū)別如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows

A與B之間的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……

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