2024考研英語歷年真題的長(zhǎng)難句
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考研英語歷年真題的長(zhǎng)難句 1
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
According to a recent survey， a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，越來越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
From what has been discussed above， I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society， it is not necessary a bad thing.
通過以上討論，我完全相信，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。
The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，國(guó)際旅游的問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
許多人認(rèn)為國(guó)際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)地方政府發(fā)展國(guó)際旅游。
But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是這些人忽視了國(guó)際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。
As for me， Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited， for the following reasons：
就我而言，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國(guó)外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下：
In addition， in order to attract tourists， a lot of artificial facilities have been built， which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，為了吸引旅游者，大量人工設(shè)施被修建，這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。
For lack of distinct culture， some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently， the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，國(guó)外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。
There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。
考研英語歷年真題的長(zhǎng)難句 2
1. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面，寄宿學(xué)校正在發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用，尤其是最近幾年,這是無可爭(zhēng)辯的。
2. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
離開父母上寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生將會(huì)培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性。
3. Whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在學(xué)校里能節(jié)省大量每天往返于學(xué)校和家的路上的時(shí)間，這會(huì)使他們有更多的時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。
4. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面，日制學(xué)校的貢獻(xiàn)是不能忽視的。
5. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因?yàn)檩^高的學(xué)費(fèi)，大部分普通家庭支付不起他們的孩子上寄宿學(xué)校的費(fèi)用。
6. Since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于無需考慮學(xué)生的日常生活，日制學(xué)�？梢詫⒅攸c(diǎn)放在教學(xué)上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理這些方面。
7. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,學(xué)生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活,并有更多機(jī)會(huì)和父母交流，這對(duì)他們個(gè)性的培養(yǎng)是有利的。
8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論，寄宿學(xué)校和日制學(xué)校對(duì)我們社會(huì)培養(yǎng)年輕學(xué)生都是重要的。
9. There is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)存在許多爭(zhēng)論，其中一個(gè)問題是當(dāng)國(guó)家發(fā)展現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)方法是否可能會(huì)消亡?
10. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我認(rèn)為，傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)方法的消亡不一定是壞事，這是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的自然結(jié)果。
11. A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
【分析】此句是由but連接的并列句。前半句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，后半句中“if properly handled”為條件狀語從句的省略形式（完整形式為if it is properly handled），“it”指代“a history of long and effortless success”。
12. There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
【分析】本句為and連接的并列句。后半句中“with pollution monitors”為后置定語修飾“cars”，“that will disable them when they offend”為定語從句修飾“pollution monitors”，其中“when they offend”為定語從句中的時(shí)間狀語從句。
13. Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
【分析】句子的主干為“Pearson has pieced together the work... to produce a calendar”�！皁f hundreds of researchers around the world”為后置定語修飾“the work”，“that gives the latest dates...”為定語從句修飾“calendar”，“when we can expect... to take place”為定語從句中的時(shí)間狀語從句，修飾“dates”。
14. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
【分析】這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的并列句，由and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語部分，句子主語為“Strangers and travelers”。
15. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
【分析】本句為and連接的并列句。前半句的主干為“The role... was formulated”，后半句的主干為“the selective role... is only beginning to be recognized and studied”。
16. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.
【分析】句子的主干為“software companies have developed tools”�！皌hat allow companies to... consumers”為定語從句修飾“tools”，“transmitting marketing messages... customers”為伴隨狀語。
17. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
【分析】句子的主干為“the idea... rests on an understanding...”�！皌hat the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen”為同位語從句，解釋說明“the idea”。
18. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
【分析】句子的主干為“The Greeks assumed that...”，“that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought”為賓語從句。“which took root in Europe...”為非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，“l(fā)ong before people realized how diverse languages could be”為時(shí)間狀語從句，其中“how diverse languages could be”為賓語從句。
19. Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far - reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
【分析】句子的主干為“Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism”。“which, in its strongest form, states that... and that...”為定語從句，修飾“l(fā)inguistic determinism”，其中包含兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句。
20. The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good - natured, co - operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much more attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
【分析】這是幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句組成的段落。每個(gè)句子分別描述了雌性棕色卷尾猴的不同特點(diǎn)，最后一句中“l(fā)ike their female human counterparts”為比較狀語。
21. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that they could observe what each other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
【分析】句子的主干為“their behavior became markedly different”�！皐hen two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers”為時(shí)間狀語從句，“so that they could observe what each other was getting in return for its rock”為目的狀語從句，其中“what each other was getting in return for its rock”為賓語從句。
22. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.
【分析】句子的主干為“there are the townsfolk”�！皐ho largely live off the tourists”為定語從句修飾“townsfolk”，“who come, not to see the plays, but to look at... sights”為定語從句修飾“tourists”。
23. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) ——thin, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing - room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.
【分析】句子的主干為“They all seem to look alike”。括號(hào)內(nèi)“though they come from all over”為讓步狀語從句，破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為對(duì)“l(fā)ook alike”的補(bǔ)充說明，其中“wearing jeans and sandals”，“eating their buns”和“bedding down for the night...”為并列的伴隨狀語，“to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing - room tickets...”為目的狀語，“held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.”為后置定語修飾“tickets”，其中“when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.”為后置定語中的時(shí)間狀語從句。
24. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
【分析】句子的主干為“This... refers to discrimination”�！癴or those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage”為插入語，“against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet”為后置定語修飾“discrimination”，其中“whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet”為定語從句修飾“those”。
25. It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
【分析】句子的主干為“It’s not obvious...”，“it”為形式主語，真正的主語為“how the capacity... suits one to answer questions...”，其中“to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns”為后置定語修飾“the capacity”，“that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers”為定語從句修飾“questions”。
26. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
【分析】句子的主干為“He helped popularize the idea”�！皌hat some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections”為同位語從句解釋說明“the idea”，“which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested”為非限制性定語從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，其中“when it was first suggested”為非限制性定語從句中的時(shí)間狀語從句。
27. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.
【分析】句子的主干為“the intellectual and emotional reaction... receives little attention”。“apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift”為插入語，“of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on”為后置定語修飾“reaction”，其中“under which the world’s work is carried on”為定語從句修飾“human association”，“as compared with physical output”為比較狀語。
28. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
【分析】此句為倒裝句。正常語序?yàn)椤癟here was time for other things only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way”，“only when...”為時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)only +狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。
29. It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
【分析】句子為but連接的并列句。前半句中“it”為形式主語，真正的主語為“that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience”，后半句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
30. In those far - off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.
【分析】句子的主干為“it was taken for granted that...”，“it”為形式主語，真正的主語為“that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered”，其中“they covered”為定語從句修飾“the events”。
31. The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well - studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
（句子中包含so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“accused...of...”表示“指控某人做某事”。）
32. It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
�。ň渥又邪瑃hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞“many elements”，句子的謂語由“ignore”和“eliminate”并列構(gòu)成。）
33. A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
�。ā癶owever crude it may be”為讓步狀語從句，“as opposed to...”表示“與……相對(duì)”，“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾“shelter”。）
34. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
�。ā癢hen”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“it is advisable to...”中it為形式主語，真正的主語為“to find out...”，“what”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“for”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中包含“however”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。）
35. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
�。ā皌hat”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“the idea”的內(nèi)容，句子的謂語為“rests on”。）
36. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension."
�。疤�(hào)后的句子中“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示比較，“a savage looks at a ship”和“at something wholly beyond his comprehension”并列。）
37. They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
�。ň渥佑伞癮nd”連接的并列謂語“teach”和“earn”，以及“but”連接的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系部分構(gòu)成，“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“human problems”。）
38. There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
�。ā皐hether...or...”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“agreement”的內(nèi)容，“peculiar to...”和“appropriate to...”分別為后置定語修飾“concepts”和“research techniques”。）
39. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
（句子由“and”連接的兩個(gè)并列句構(gòu)成，前一句的主語為“The role of natural selection in evolution”，后一句的主語為“the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual”。）
40. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
�。ā皐hich”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子，“l(fā)ong before”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其中“how”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句子中的“that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought”為賓語從句作“assumed”的賓語。）
41. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
（“which I heard at a nurses convention”為非限定性定語從句修飾“example”，“of a story”為后置定語修飾“example”，“which works well”為定語從句修飾“story”，“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。）
42. On the other hand, he did not accept as well - founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
�。ā癲id not accept as well - founded”為特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“as well - founded”為賓語補(bǔ)足語，“the charge...that...”中“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明“charge”的內(nèi)容，“while”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。）
43. Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
�。ā癮nd with it possibly the only way to solve our problems”為省略句，完整形式為“and possibly the only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected with it”，“it”指代“a technology of behavior”。）
44. We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education - that of direct tuition or schooling.
�。ā皐hich we have been so far considering”為定語從句修飾“educational process”，句中“a more formal kind of education”為“distinguish”的賓語，破折號(hào)后的“that of direct tuition or schooling”為“a more formal kind of education”的同位語。句子省略了一些成分，如“we are led to distinguish...from...”中的“from”結(jié)構(gòu)被省略。）
45. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
�。ù司錇榈寡b句，正常語序?yàn)椤癕ore than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots are scattered around the globe.”）
46. Only gradually was the by - product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
（此句為兩個(gè)并列的倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)椤癟he by - product of the institution was noted only gradually, and this effect was considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution only more gradually still.”）
47. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
�。ā癟he great interest...shown in public education over the past three decades”為主語部分，其中“shown in public education over the past three decades”為后置定語修飾“interest”，“that all citizens...deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities”為同位語從句解釋說明“feeling”的內(nèi)容，“whatever their special conditions”為讓步狀語從句的省略形式。）
48. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
�。ň渥拥闹髡Z為“The change”，謂語為“met”和“prevented”并列，“by engaging a large professional element”為方式狀語，“that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders”為定語從句修飾“decline in efficiency”。）
49. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
�。ā癢hat is harder to establish”為主語從句，“whether the productivity revolution...is for real”為表語從句，“that businessmen assume they are presiding over”為定語從句修飾“productivity revolution”，其中“assume”后面為省略了“that”的賓語從句。）
50. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
（此句為比較狀語從句，其中“than”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，由于“Japanese workers”和“their counterparts”比較，句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序?yàn)椤癴ar more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed did.”）
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