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2023考研英語長難句基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)（六十一）
閱讀是考研英語中重要的得分點和難點，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。以下是小編整理的2023考研英語長難句基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)（六十一），希望對大家有所幫助。
考研英語長難句基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)六十一 篇1
1. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad， but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and， though it may celebrate girlhood in one way， it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls‘ identity to appearance. （2012. 閱讀。 Text 2）
【譯文】不是粉紅本來不好，但是它是彩虹的一小份而已。雖然從某個程度上來說有助于烘托女孩，但它也會不斷融化女孩們的特征。
【析句】從句子的內(nèi)容看，可將復(fù)合句分為前后兩部分，前半句It is not that+表語從句 but……，前后兩部分由and連接，后半句主句為it also fuses girls……，還有though引導(dǎo)的`讓步狀語從句。
2. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century： in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter， since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. （2012. 閱讀。 Text 2）
【譯文】20世紀(jì)初期前的孩子們原來根本不分顏色：在家用洗衣機問世之前的時代里，所有的嬰兒都穿白色，因為要讓衣服干凈的唯一方法是煮沸衣服。
【析句】主句為Children were not……century，冒號后的內(nèi)容是對主句的進一步解釋說明，由主句all babies wore white……和since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句組成。
3. It was not until the mid-1980s， when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children‘s marketing strategy， that pink fully came into its own， when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls， part of what defined them as female， at least for the first few critical years. （2012. 閱讀。 Text 2）
【譯文】直到80年代中期，年齡增大和兩性差別成為幼兒用品市場的主要銷售戰(zhàn)略時，粉色才開始受到女孩的青睞，成為定義女性特征的一部分，至少在起初的那幾個關(guān)鍵年份女孩們都這樣。
【析句】多重復(fù)合句，句子主干為Iit was not until……that，短語not until的強調(diào)句句型，it was……that可省略，即not unti the mid-1980s， when amplifying age and sex differences became……strategy， pink fully came into its own，when it began to……girls， part of what……。由此可見，真正的主句是pink fully came into its own，when it began to seem attractive to girls作定語從句修飾前面整句話。再看not until引導(dǎo)某個時間，后面也跟有when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the mid-1980s.
考研英語長難句基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)六十一 篇2
1. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.
但當(dāng)我們先是從注釋中得知某詩行講述了一個土耳其軍官和一個保加利亞軍官在橋上動手打架并雙雙掉進河里，而后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)該行詩中不過只充斥著撲通，撲通，185公斤重這類對他們落水時的動靜以及對軍官們體重的描寫時，我們不免感到困惑不安。
2. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male- domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主導(dǎo)的勞動力市場使得青少年的發(fā)展機會變得極為有限，他們已經(jīng)在不停地質(zhì)疑為了爬上日本國內(nèi)那通往優(yōu)秀學(xué)校和體面工作的'嚴(yán)酷的社會階梯而做出的巨大的個人犧牲。
3. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the Japanese morality of respect for parents.
考研英語長難句基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)六十一 篇3
1. 據(jù)估計， 這次地震所造成的損害遠遠超過人們的想象。
It is estimated that the damage caused by the earthquake is far beyond imagination.
2. 盡管人們似乎總是與悲劇中的主人公產(chǎn)生共鳴，很少有人真的會施與援手。
Despite the fact that people seem to identify with the main character in a tragedy, few people will really offer their help.
3. 政府決定禁止廣告商征用兒童演員，因為這樣做會對兒童的成長產(chǎn)生消極影響。
The government decided to ban/put a ban on advertisers from using child actors because it will have a negative effect/influence/impact on children.
4. 參賽者答對的題目數(shù)量越多，他所贏得的獎項越高。
The more questions the contestant answer, the higher prize he will win.
5. 科學(xué)家們在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得的成就越多，先進技術(shù)的運用就越廣泛。(the more… the more…)
The more achievements scientists make in the field of science, the more widely advanced technology will be used.
6. 因為現(xiàn)今的情況而指責(zé)政府沒有任何意義，除非能夠立刻采取行動阻止環(huán)境進一步被污染。
There is no point in blaming the government for the present situation， unless immediate action can be taken to prevent the environment from further pollution.
7. 大城市的犯罪率正在上升，每天平均有5起搶劫案。
Crime in big cities is on the increase/increasing, with 5 robberies every day on average. ……, with an average of 5 robberies every day.
8. The key to balancing expenses against income is to budget /make a budget of all your spendings. 保持收支平衡的一大關(guān)鍵是為你所有的開銷做預(yù)算。
9. 在高考中遇到難題，冷靜和自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。(face)
When you face/are faced with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success.
10. 說實話，我真后悔沒有幫助他克服英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的困難。 (regret)
To tell the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome difficulties in English learning.
11. 這本書太振奮人心了，很值得一讀，因此我毫不猶豫地買下了它.(worth)
This book is so inspiring that it is well worth reading, so I bought it without hesitation.
12. 遵照標(biāo)簽上的說明，你就會知道怎樣服這藥了。(and)
Follow the direction on the label, and you will know how to take this medicine.
13. 與會者來自各行各業(yè)，但他們對教育的重要性問題的看法卻是一致的。(Although) Although the people attending/at the meeting come from all walks of life, they share a common opinion/view on the importance of education.
14. 他猶豫了好久才決定去美國留學(xué)。(before)
He hesitated for a long time before he made the decision to further his study in America.
15. 你最好乘地鐵去機場，不然就要錯過航班了。(or)
You had better go to the airport by underground, or you'll miss the flight.
16. 令他激動的是，他實現(xiàn)了成為2010上海世博會志愿者的夢想。(realize)
To his excitement, he realized his dream of becoming/being a volunteer for the 2010 World
Expo in Shanghai.
17. 愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的思想家之一。 (consider)
Einstein was considered (to be/as) one of the greatest thinkers of the century.
18. 意料之外的壞天氣給這個地區(qū)帶來了巨大的`損失，使成千上萬的人流離失所.(cause) The unexpected bad weather did great damage to the place, causing / which caused thousands of people homeless.
19. 在你的建議中沒考慮老人們的特殊需要。 (consideration)
In your proposal you haven’t taken into consideration the special needs of the old people.
20. 即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生。(average)
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their learning habits.
21. 在我看來，在這樣惡劣的天氣里沒有什么比呆在家里更舒服的了。(seem)
It seems to me that nothing is more comfortable than staying at home in such a bad weather.
22. 他花了一個下午與當(dāng)?shù)厝似凡枇奶臁?spend)
He spent the whole afternoon drinking tea and chatting with the local people.
23. 只有實話實說，你才能取得別人的諒解。(Only...)
Only by telling the truth can you be forgiven by others.
24. 人們發(fā)脾氣的原因之一是期望與現(xiàn)實之間存在差距。(exist)
One of the reasons why people lose their temper is that there exists a gap between their expectation and the reality.
25. 我們的健康得益于每日的運動和均衡的飲食。(benefit)
Our health benefits from daily exercises and a balanced diet.
26. 我忘了通知他這么重要的決定，這是我的錯。(inform)
I forgot to inform him of such an important decision, which is my fault.
27. 直到患了重病，他才下決心馬上戒煙。(suffer)
He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serous disease.
28. 中國政府強烈反對美國向臺灣出售先進的武器。(against)
The Chinese government are strongly against the United States' selling advanced weapons to Taiwan.
29. 在日木幾乎每個人都知道在地震發(fā)生時該怎么辦。(occur)
In Japan nearly everybody knows what to do when an earthquake occurs .
30. 他們決定組織一次演出來為失學(xué)兒童籌款。(raise)
They decided to organize a performance to raise/collect money for the children who could not afford to go to school.
31. 與班級里其他同學(xué)相比，他在工作方面更有責(zé)任感。(compare)
Compared with the other students in the class, he has a stronger sense of responsibility in work.
32. 我認(rèn)為能否實現(xiàn)理想主要靠努力而不是機遇。(not…but)
I think whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort.
33. 在暑假期間，我們學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生志愿去幫助孤寡老人。(volunteer)
During the summer holidays, many of the students of our school volunteered to help the old people who live alone.
34. 一個遇到困難就退縮的人是永遠不會成功的。
A person who will give up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed.
35. 第一次坐飛機時，飛機起降時感到不舒服是很正常的。
When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal for you to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.
36. 世界各地舉行了各種儀式來慶祝二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束60周年。(hold)
Mary ceremonies were held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.
37. 在日常生活中，我們不要與經(jīng)常言而無信的人交朋友。(fail)
In our daily life, we mustn't make friends with those who often fail to keep their promises.
38. 老師鼓勵我們盡可能多找出兒種方法來解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。(work out)
The teacher encouraged us to find out as many ways as possible to work out this maths problem.
39. 如果你有留學(xué)的打算，就要盡可能早些做好準(zhǔn)備。
If you have an intention to study abroad, you should make preparations/prepare for it as early as you can.
40. 每個人應(yīng)該明白，當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時候，也在失去某些東西。(aware)
Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something.
41. 老實說，我不相信那些聲稱能治愈一切疾病的私立醫(yī)院。(claim)
To tell you the truth, I don't believe in the private hospitals which claim to be able to cure any disease.
42. 科學(xué)家們一直在尋找新的能源來代替石油。(replace)
The scientists have been trying to find some new resources of energy to replace oil.
43. 他猶豫了好兒天，才下決心買下那套房子。(before)
He hesitated for several days before he made up his mind to buy that house.
44. 我懷疑這種在電視里做廣告的減肥藥是否真正有效。(advertise)
I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight which has been advertised on TV is really effective.
45. 社會上許多熱心腸的人對那位病重的孩子伸出了援助之手。
Many warm-hearted people in the society lent a hand to the child who was seriously ill.
46. 這條河流受到嚴(yán)重污染的原因是那家化工廠大量排放廢水。(pour)
The reason why the river is badly polluted is that the chemical factory has poured a great deal of waste water into it.
47. 隨著經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展，中國在國際事務(wù)中起了越來越大的作用。(role)
With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.
48. 在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的過程中，我們必須要注意保持生態(tài)平衡。(course)
In the course of the economic development, we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.
49. 在西方國家，有心理問題去咨詢心理醫(yī)生是很普遍的。(consult)
In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.
50. 隨著人口飛速地增長，水資源的缺乏成了一個大問題。(lack)
With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.
51. 來自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生不必感到比大城市的學(xué)生低一等。(inferior)
The students from the countryside needn't feel inferior to those from big cities.
52. 今天天氣特別冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免著涼。(in case)
It is terribly cold today and you should put on more clothes in case you might catch cold.
53. 學(xué)生們在熱烈討論是否錢越多越幸福。(discussion)
The students are having a heated discussion about whether the more money you have, the happier you will be.
54. 他從小養(yǎng)成了隨手關(guān)燈的良好習(xí)慣。(develop)
In his childhood, he developed a good habit of turning off the light when he left the room.
55. 許多年輕人畢業(yè)后不工作，而依靠父母生活，這是多么可悲啊。(live on)
How sad it is that many youngsters don't go to work after graduation, but live on their parents.
56. 社會應(yīng)該為每個人提供公平的競爭機會。(provide)
Society should provide everybody with a fair opportunity in competition.
57. 面對新的挑戰(zhàn)，他始終充滿信心。(be full of)
Facing some new challenges, he is always full of confidence.
58. 在國外是否要付小費和討價還價要人鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(bargain)
Whether you should pay tips or whether you can bargain abroad, you must do as the Romans do.
59. 毫無疑問每個人有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利。(choose)
There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living / life.
60. 我父親打算退休后到離上海100公里的農(nóng)村去生活。(intend)
My father intends to live in the countryside 100 kilometers from Shanghai when he retires.
61. 神舟六號成功返回地球顯示了我國科技的巨大進步。(indicate)
That Shenzhou VI succeeded in returning / The successful return of Shenzhou VI to the earth indicates the great progress in the science and technology of our country.
62. 相對來說年輕人更容易接受新事物。(tend)
Relatively speaking, young people tend to accept new things / something new.
63. 愛一個孩子并不意味著要滿足他的一切要求。(satisfy)
Loving a child doesn't mean you should satisfy all his requirements.
64. 那些過多地注意榮譽和金錢的科學(xué)家不可能獲得諾貝爾獎。(possibility)
There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honor and money will be awarded the Nobel Prize.
65. 石油價格的上升造成了一系列的經(jīng)濟問題。(cause)
The rising in oil prices has caused a series of economic problems.
66. 努力工作，享受生活才是積極的人生態(tài)度。(It is… that)
It is working hard and enjoying life that are the positive attitudes / is the positive attitude to life.
67. 直到他長大成人后才真正體會到父親對他的愛。(Only)
Only when he grew up did he really realize his father's love for him.
68. 在許多發(fā)達國家，自行車僅僅用于運動而不是交通工具。(instead of)
In many developed countries, bikes are only used for sports instead of a means of transportation.
69. 電視里有關(guān)那個家庭的報道引起了社會對弱勢群體的關(guān)心。(concern)
The report about that family on TV has caused the concern of the society about the weak group.
70. 父母在整天忙于工作的時候，不要忽視孩子的成長。(engage)
While parents are engaged in work all day, they shouldn't neglect their children's growth.
71. 英語考試的真正目的是檢測學(xué)生是否有運用英語的能力。(ability)
The real purpose of the English exams is to test whether the students have ability to use English.
72. 他這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課是多么重要。(aware)
He failed in the exam, which make him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly .
73. 豐富的工作經(jīng)驗使他能勝任這個崗位。(qualify)
Rich working experience qualified him for the post.
74. 各校都已采取了措施，將流感患者與其他人隔離開來。(infect)
Every school has taken measures to separate those infected with flu from others.
75. 盡管訓(xùn)練要求高，挑戰(zhàn)大，但我們相信只要堅持練習(xí)，終將夢想成真。(come true) Although the training is demanding and challenging, we believe that as long as we keep practising, our dream will eventually come true.
76.不要害怕思考，因為思考總能讓人有所收益。(benefit)
Never fear to think because we will benefit from thinking.
77. 與B1食堂相比，A1食堂的菜味道更好。(compare)
Compared with Dining Hall BI, Al provides dishes that taste better.
78. 從圖表我們能得出結(jié)論，世界人口正急劇增。(conclusion)
From the chart we can come to the conclusion that the world population is increasing rapidly.
79. 選擇我們的數(shù)碼相機，它會滿足你所有的要求。(and)
Choose our digital camera, and it will meet all your needs.
80. 為了迎接世博會(World Expo) 到來，政府號召大家積極參與，得到了市民的迅速回應(yīng)。(response)
In order to welcome the World Expo, the government calls on people to get involved, which receives a quick response from the citizens.
81. 那個偏僻的山村至今尚不通車。 (inaccessible)
To this day that remote mountain village is still inaccessible to vehicles.
82. 盡管天氣不好，但運動會還是按計劃舉行了。(despite)
Despite the bad weather, the sports meet was held as planned.
83. 他站在窗旁沉思良久。(lose)
Standing by the window, he was lost in thought for quite some time/for a long time.
84. 他的演講給觀眾們留下了如此深刻的印象以至他們難以忘記。(impression)
His speech left such a deep impression on the audience that they couldn't forget it.
85. 政府號召民眾為地震災(zāi)民捐助衣服和食物。(call)
The government called on people to donate food and clothing to the victims of the earthquake.
86. 學(xué)好語言的關(guān)鍵之一是孰能生巧。(keys)
The key to learn a language well is that practice makes perfect.
87. 盡管他身體虛弱，他已決定堅守崗位。(despite)
Despite his poor health, he has decided to stick to his post.
88. 一旦你下定決心，不管遇到什么困難都不要半途而廢。(no matter)
Once you made up your mind, you shouldn't give up in the halfway, no matter what difficulties you meet.
89. 為了供養(yǎng)一個大家庭，我無法做到三星期不工作。(afford)
In order to support a big family, I can't afford three weeks away from work.
90. 游客們一進入村子，就受到村民們的熱烈歡迎。(the moment)
The tourists received a warm welcome from the villagers the moment they entered the village.
91. 每天不論多忙多累，我—定撥些時間來進行閱讀。(set)
I set aside time to read everyday no matter how busy or tired I am.
92. 他們是在慎重考慮之后才做出這樣的決定的。(it......)
It is under careful consideration that they made the decision.
93. 飲食中缺乏足夠的蛋白質(zhì)和維生素是你生病的主要原因。(lack of)
The lack of enough protein and vitamins in the diet is the main cause of your illness.
94. 拯救溺水兒童使他付出了生命。(cost)
Saving the drowning child cost him his life./It cost him his life to save the drowning child.
95. 他不顧自己剛病愈的事實，又全心投入到隧道的建設(shè)中。 (in spite of, recover, devoted) In spite of the fact that he had just recovered from illness, he devoted himself to the construction of the tunnel.
96. 不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。(saying)
It goes without saying that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
97. 我們每個人都在不遺余力地為即將來臨的高考做準(zhǔn)備。(spare)
Every one of us is sparing no effort to get prepared for the coming College Entrance Examination .
98. 如果我們不能跟上時代的進步，就會落后。(keep)
If we can't keep up with the advance of the times, we will fall behind.
99. 在農(nóng)村勞動期間，他養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習(xí)慣。(develop)
While he was working in the country, he developed the habit of writing diaries.
100. 據(jù)說英語的客觀考試是20世紀(jì)70年代引人中國的。(introduce)
It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.
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