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考研英語:歷年完型填空詞匯4
percentage
指“百分比”
What ~ of the students were absent?曠課的學(xué)生占百分之幾?
[真題](2000)Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low of ____interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable.自然,他會(huì)盡量爭取低息貸款,但這種貸款不是經(jīng)常能夠得到的。(答案:C)
[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio
道;路
path
主要指地面或空中的道路a bicycle ~自行車道
route
同path an air ~飛行航線
channel
側(cè)重指水上道路,如“水渠,航道,海峽”drainage ~s in the rice fields稻田的排水溝
course
指“(船或飛機(jī)的)航向,航線”The plane was on/off ~.飛機(jī)航向正確/偏離航向。
passage
指連接兩個(gè)房間或處所的狹長的通道a secret underground ~地下秘密通道
vessel
一般指細(xì)小的管道,特別是“脈管、血管”blood ~血管
[真題]1、(2000)He may also need money to construct irrigation _____and improve his farm in other ways.他可能還需要錢來修建灌溉水渠,或在其他方面改善自己的農(nóng)田。(答案:D)
[A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels
[真題]2、(1988)Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its ____.由于狂風(fēng)和兇猛的暴風(fēng)雨,五月花號(hào)迷失了航向。(答案:A)
[A] course[B] route[C] passage[D] channel
通知;宣告
claim
1、表明某事真實(shí)的“聲明、宣稱”,常接同位語從句
He repeated his ~ that the people backed his action.他重申了人民支持其行動(dòng)的聲明。
2、作為保險(xiǎn)金、賠償、增薪等的“索款”
the injury ~s工傷索賠
declaration
1、官方或正式的宣告、宣言
the ~ of war宣戰(zhàn)
2、對感覺或所相信的事的表白、聲明
a ~ of faith表達(dá)信念
proclamation同declaration○1 the ~ of martial law宣布戒嚴(yán)
announcement
“公告,通知,宣布”,強(qiáng)調(diào)要將關(guān)于某事的信息告知于人
~s of births出生通告
[真題](1999)The fewer the injury____ , the better the workman‘s insurance rate.工傷索賠越少,工人的保險(xiǎn)率也就越高。(答案:A)
[A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations [D] proclamations
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