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2016考研英語一大作文高頻出題點(diǎn)：環(huán)境專題（環(huán)保、節(jié)能）
Top 3：環(huán)境專題（環(huán)保、節(jié)能）
1、觀點(diǎn)論述
�。�1）城市快速發(fā)展問題
The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices（環(huán)境污染、交通堵塞、高房?jī)r(jià)）.
城市空前擴(kuò)張無疑造成人口的過度集中，這反過來又會(huì)產(chǎn)生一系列問題，如環(huán)境污染、交通堵塞、高房?jī)r(jià)。
The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation and upgrading（整合和升級(jí)） of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization.
因此市政部門應(yīng)關(guān)注城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的整合和升級(jí)。還應(yīng)該重視建立一種機(jī)制來監(jiān)督城市資源和環(huán)境的承受能力，以達(dá)到城市布局最優(yōu)化。
（2）低碳生活
There could be a different way to live our lives—a low-carbon way（低碳生活）. A low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.
還有一種不同的生活方式，即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于節(jié)約資源、降低污染、減少二氧化碳的排放量。
（3）不文明旅游
Laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of protecting the nature. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
應(yīng)該制定法律、法規(guī)并強(qiáng)力實(shí)施消除景點(diǎn)的不良行為。另外，發(fā)起全國范圍內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)來增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)自然的意識(shí)。只有強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行這些措施，我們才能有效、高效、并最終地解決這個(gè)問題。
2、高分熱文
環(huán)境保護(hù)
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable（貪得無厭的） production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in（沉迷于） the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly（應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)）, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that（不可否認(rèn)地） the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies（前沿技術(shù)） in order to adopt new forms of energy（新能源） assubstitutes for（取代）fossil fuels（礦物燃料）. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from（擺脫）dependence on cars. In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume（恢復(fù)，喚回）clean air for Earth.
3、精彩譯文
這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數(shù)車輛在行駛。
毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來的便利，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。
為了解決這個(gè)問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車的依賴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，人類有責(zé)任使地球空氣恢復(fù)到清潔狀態(tài)。
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Top 1：教育類專題
Top 2：人生哲理專題
Top 3：環(huán)境專題（環(huán)保、節(jié)能）
Top 4：文化專題
Top 5：社會(huì)民風(fēng)專題（誠信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約）
Top 6：前沿科技專題（電子書、時(shí)尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑）
Top 7：倫理道德專題（尊老、愛幼、愛心）
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