英語例句重難點及考點歸納 1

1. The words “gymnastics” and “gym” come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competitions started. (L.34)

　　劃線部分為強調(diào)句型,構(gòu)成是“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...”,被強調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語、賓語、狀語(從句)等。 

注意:

　�、偬厥饩涫�:It was not until...that...;

　�、趶娬{(diào)句型的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。如:

　　It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.直到昨天我才收到你的來信。

　　Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?芽

　　昨天你是出于什么原因沒有來開會?

　　[高考示例]

　　It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000)

　　A. one B. that C. what D. it

　　(注:斜體部分為最佳選項。下同。)

　　It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off.

　　(上海2003春)

　　A. so B. so that C. why D. that

　　2. There are a few simple safety measures to follow while training. (L.34)

　　在含有時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的復合句中,若主從句的主語相同或者從句的主語為it ,且從句謂語部分含有動詞be時,常可省略從句的主語和動詞be。如:

　　Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.

　　在必要的地方用冠詞填空。

　　Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. 過馬路時要當心。

　　Though (he was) defeated, he didn’t lose heart. 雖然被打敗,可他并不灰心。

　　[高考示例]

　　Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (上海2003)

　　A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take

　　D. when to be taken

　　3. Training by yourself in a gym can be highly dangerous. (L.34)

　　注意區(qū)分兩種意義的副詞:high高高地(指具體高度), highly高度地;非常地(抽象意義);close靠近,closely仔細地;緊密地;wide廣大地;全部地widely廣泛地;most最;非常,mostly大多數(shù);大部分地;just正好;剛才,justly正當?shù)?公正地;

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