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切莫小看定冠詞the
在英語教學(xué)中,你可別小看定冠詞the,它的用法真可謂變化無窮,稍一疏忽,便會(huì)出錯(cuò)。下面的實(shí)例說明 ,有無定冠詞the,意義上竟會(huì)有天壤之別。所以在教學(xué)中要慎之又慎,決不可掉以輕心而誤人子弟。例子是不 勝枚舉的,下面僅舉一些,以此引起同行們的重視。
1.behind time 過了時(shí)刻,遲了
behind the time 落在時(shí)代后面,不合時(shí)
The train is ten minutes behind time. 火車晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。
Such books are behind the times. 這種書落后于時(shí)代了。
2.by day 在白天
by the day 計(jì)日,論日,按日計(jì)
They don’t work by day but by night. 他們白天不工作,晚上工作。
The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day.銀行按日計(jì)算帳息。
3.by hand 手工做的
by the hand 攙著(手)
Was this tablecloth made by hand? 這塊桌臺(tái)布是用手工做的嗎?
He took his grandmother by the hand when they crossed the street. 過馬路時(shí),他攙著他祖母( 的手)。
4.by sea 由海路
by the sea 在海岸上,在海濱
Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.馬可·波羅由陸路來中國,由海 路返回意大利。
My friend spent his holiday in a rest home by the sea. 我朋友在海濱一個(gè)招待所度假。
5.give battle 開戰(zhàn)
give the battle 打敗仗
They decided to give battle to the enemies. 他們決定向敵人開戰(zhàn)。
They gave the battle in the end. 他們最后打了敗仗。
6.go to sea 去當(dāng)水手
go to the sea 出海
The boy wanted to go to sea. 這男孩想當(dāng)水手。
The fisherman went to the sea early in the morning. 這漁夫一大早就出海去了。
7.go to war 交戰(zhàn)
go to the war 參軍
England want to war with Germany in 1939. 1939年英
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