論《東堂老》中的商人 - 畢業(yè)論文

摘   要

由秦簡夫創(chuàng)作的元雜劇《東堂老》不但在元雜劇中、甚至在整個中國文學史上都占有非常重要的地位，它正面塑造并贊美了1個見財不昧、有情義、重言諾、忠于友誼、誠懇可信的儒商形象——東堂老。這1人物形象突破了傳統(tǒng)中國在文化上“輕利” 、“輕欲”，在政治上“輕商” 、“抑商”的觀念，并對商人在商業(yè)活動中所表現(xiàn)出來的金錢財富觀、商業(yè)經營觀和商業(yè)道德觀加以肯定和贊美。同時，這1人物形象所表現(xiàn)出來的價值、意義對我們今天發(fā)展商品經濟有著積極的借鑒意義。本文試圖通過對東堂老這1人物形象的分析，了解其形象的特點，挖掘其商業(yè)觀念、商業(yè)道德及其價值意義，探索這1商人形象在當今商品經濟發(fā)展中的重要意義。

關鍵詞：東堂老；儒商；商人文化

ABSTRACT

Dong Tang Lao which created by Qin Jian fu, occupies very important status among Yuan Za-ju, even in the literature history of whole Chinese, it is also very important work. In this Za-ju, it created and praised a trader of trader of Confucianism, who does not pocloet the money when pick up, pay attention to the friendly feelings, keep promise. This image breaks through the idea that despises the profit, and the desire on Chinese traditional culture, while despising and suppressing the business on politics. Meanwhile, the author praises the wealth view, commercials managing view and commercial moral concept among business activity. At the same time, the value and the significance shown in this image have positive reference meaning for us to develop comicality economy. This text through analyzing this businessman image attempt to find out the characteristic, and excavation its commercial idea, commercial moral and this value, to explore the important significance.    

Key words: Dong Tang lao; Confucianism trader; Businessman’s culture

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