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DIAGNOSIS OF WAVE ACTIVITY OVER RAINBAND OF LANDFALL TYPHOON
A generalized wave-activity density, which is defined as an absolute value of production of three-dimensional vorticity vector perturbation and gradient of general potential temperature perturbation, is introduced and its wave-activity law is derived in Cartesian coordinates. Constructed in an agoestrophic and nonhydrostatic dynamical framework, the generalized wave-activity law may be applicable to diagnose mesoscale weather systems leading to heavy rainfall. The generalized wave-activity density and wave-activity flux divergence were calculated with the objective analysis data to investigate the character of wave activity over heavy-rainfall regions. The primary dynamical processes responsible for disturbance associated with heavy rainfall were also analyzed. It was shown that the generalized wave-activity density was closely correlated to the observed 6-h accumulative rainfall. This indicated that the wave activity or disturbance was evident over the frontal and landfall-typhoon heavy-rainfall regions in middle and lower troposphere. For the landfall-typhoon rainband, the portion of generalized wave-activity flux divergence, denoting the interaction between the basic-state cyclonic circulation of landfall typhoon and mesoscale waves, was the primary dynamic process responsible for the evolution of generalized wave-activity density.
作 者: RAN Ling-kun Abdul REHIM AL RAMANATHAN 作者單位: RAN Ling-kun(Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029 China)Abdul REHIM(Bangladesh Meteorological Department,Dhaka,Bangladesh)
AL RAMANATHAN(School of Environmental Science,Jawaharlal Nehru University,New Delhi,India)
刊 名: 熱帶氣象學(xué)報(英文版) 英文刊名: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL METEOROLOGY 年,卷(期): 2009 15(2) 分類號: P444 關(guān)鍵詞: dynamic meteorology wave-activity density wave-activity flux divergence landfall typhoon heavy-rainfall event【DIAGNOSIS OF WAVE ACTIVITY OVER RAIN】相關(guān)文章:
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