新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的環(huán)境問題及其對策

摘要： 分析了我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)導致農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染難以解決的主要原因是環(huán)境保護意識淡漠,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)粗放,環(huán)境管理思想和治理模式與農(nóng)村現(xiàn)實相脫離,環(huán)境保護科研力量薄弱.為有效解決農(nóng)村環(huán)境問題,應(yīng)加強宣傳,增強農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護意識;大力發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè);加強農(nóng)村飲水安全及生活用水處理;進行農(nóng)村生活垃圾分類收集和資源化利用;健全基層環(huán)保機構(gòu),加大環(huán)保執(zhí)法力度,有效控制鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)污染;加大資金投入,抓好基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè);積極推進城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè);加強農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護科研工作,加快新技術(shù)的推廣應(yīng)用. Abstract： The environmental status in rural areas in China is analyzed.The faint awareness of environmental protection,the extensive agricultural production,the disengagement of environment management and control models with the realities in rural areas,and the weak scientific research force of environmental protection are the main reasons of environmental pollution which is difficult to solve.To effectively solve the environmental problems in rural area,the countermeasures are put forward,including strengthening the propaganda to increase the environmental protection consciousness of rural areas,greatly developing the ecological agriculture,strengthening the rural drinking water safety and domestic water treatment,carrying out the classified collection and resource utilization of rural living garbage,perfecting the grassroots environmental agencies and strengthening the law enforcement dynamics of environmental protection to effectively control the rural industry pollution,increasing the investment and doing well the construction of basic facilities,actively promoting the construction of the urbanization and industrial park,strengthening the scientific research of rural environmental protection and accelerating the popularization and application of new technology. 作 者： 黃河    HUANG He   作者單位： 長江大學化學與環(huán)境工程學院,湖北,荊州,434023  期 刊： 河北農(nóng)業(yè)科學    Journal： JOURNAL OF HEBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  年，卷(期)： 2009, 13(7)  分類號： X322  關(guān)鍵詞： 新農(nóng)村建設(shè)    環(huán)境    環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀    環(huán)境對策    Keywords： New countryside construction    Environment    Environmental status    Environmental countermeasures   

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