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冠詞的用法(2)
6. 在turn/ go作“變?yōu)椋蔀椤�，其后做表語的名詞不加冠詞; 當as引導讓步狀語從句時， 從句中做表語的名詞要放在as前，且不加冠詞;在以“名詞+介詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構中，名詞前不加冠詞He used to be a medical student before he turned writer.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
A man ran over, sword in hand.
7. 當man作“人類”、space作“太空”、nature作“自然界”、society 作“社會”、heaven作“天堂、天國”時不用冠詞
8. 在稱呼語前不加冠詞。
Come in, boy. What are you doing, mum?
9. 在某些固定詞組中
at home; write in pencil= write with a pencil
at daybreak/surprise/dawn/noon/dusk/sunset/sundown/night
day and night; day after day; day by day; hand in hand; side by side; from top to bottom; from beginning to end; from east to west; from morning till nigh
在一些短語中，有無冠詞意義大不相同
by day在白天;by the day 按天計算
in case of 如果，萬一;in the case of 就……來說
in charge of負責，管理;in the charge of 由……負責
go to church/school去作禮拜/去學習;go to the church/school到教堂去/學校去
out of question毫無疑問;out of the question不可能的
注：有些短語意義一樣，但寫法卻不同。
On the whole= as a whole 大體上，就整體來看
take… for example= take … as an example 以……為例
不定冠詞的用法：
1. 表示“一個”、“某一個”、“ 每一”、“再一，又一”、或“同一，相同”等
Eg. Rome is not built in a day.
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.
He usually works eight hours a day.
You can try it a second time if you fail.
They are of an age./ Birds of a feather flocks together.
2. 泛指某一類人或物，意為“任何一個，任一”
Eg: A square has four sides.
3. 當物質名詞具體化表示“一(類、陣、份)”等;抽象名詞具體化為“……的人或者事”時
Eg: Green tea is a wonderful tea.
We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.
Reading is a pleasure for me.
The meeting is a great success.
4. 表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐的名詞，或表示世上獨一無二的物體名詞前有形容詞修飾時
Eg: We have a every cold winter last year.
This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.
We hope we can see a full moon tonight.
5. 源于動詞的名詞與take/have 連用時
Take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…
6. 用于某些固定詞組中
All of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in a way; in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for a walk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to ; take an interest in; tell a lie; a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.; come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Merry Christmas…
冠詞的特殊位置
1. 不定冠詞在感嘆句中
What a lovely day it is! = How lovely a day it is!
2. 不到冠詞與such, so, as, too連用
He is such a famous writer that…= He is so famous a writer that…
This is as difficult a problem as the one we met yesterday.
It’s too expensive a car for me to afford.
3. 不定冠詞與half, many, quite, rather連用時
half a dozen of eggs; half an hour
many a teenager
quite a good idea/ rather a cold winter
注：an hour and a half, one and a half hours
4. 定冠詞與all, both, half, double等連用
All the students feel they are under too much pressure.
Half the audience were bored with the movie.
I paid double the price.
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