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動(dòng)名詞的用法

學(xué)人智庫(kù) 時(shí)間:2018-02-08 我要投稿
【www.szmdbiao.com - 學(xué)人智庫(kù)】

  不要以為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加上ing后都是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式呀!動(dòng)名詞可分為兩大類:

  一、名詞性的動(dòng)名詞(Nominal Gerund)

  Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠詞(Definite article,如 the)或不定冠詞

  (Indefinite article,如 a, an),其他可加在動(dòng)名詞前的還有如:my, this, some,

  any, all, no 等等。舉例如下:

  1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.

  (singing前加定冠詞 the及形容詞mellow;coming 前加 the)

  2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙聲) in

  the bushes.

  (rustling 前加不定冠詞a及形容詞 faint)

  從上面的例子可看出如何將一個(gè)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞;但它和真正的名詞還是有區(qū)別的,那

  就是沒(méi)有單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)之分。不過(guò),有一些動(dòng)名詞是可以變成真正名詞的喔,如:

  saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,

  saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。它們都可以有復(fù)數(shù)的喔,

  方法就是在它們的后面加個(gè)s,如:paintings。

  二、動(dòng)詞性的動(dòng)名詞(Verbal Gerund)

  看看下面的句子

  Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.

  上面的句子里的writing是動(dòng)名詞,但前面有副詞carelessly(粗心地),后面又有受

  詞(Object) essays。因此writing就有動(dòng)詞的特征。

  注意:Verbal Gerund 這類動(dòng)名詞的前面可不能加上任何冠詞(the, a, an ...)喔。

  好,今天就談到這里,更多關(guān)于動(dòng)名詞的事下回再談。如果諸位不怕頭暈的,請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)試

  試,嘿嘿!

  談?wù)剟?dòng)名詞(Gerund)(二)

  動(dòng)名詞的功能與用法  一、在句子中用作主語(yǔ)(Subject)或主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(Subject Complement):

  1.1 作主語(yǔ)

  1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主語(yǔ)Listening )

  2. Running is good exercise. (主語(yǔ)running)

  3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主語(yǔ)walking)

  1.2  作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

  1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (補(bǔ)語(yǔ)sleeping)

  2. Seeing is believing. (主語(yǔ)seeing, 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)believing)

  1.3 主語(yǔ)置于句尾

  1.3.1 用 It + be + ... +v-ing 句型

  1. It is fun speaking English.

  2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).

  1.3.2 用 It is 后接 no use. no good, fun 等的句型

  1. It is no use learning theory without practice.

  2. It is no fun being lost in rain.

  1.3.3 用 It is 后接 useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型

  1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.

  1.3.4 用 There + be + no + v-ing 的句型

  1. There is no joking about such matters.

  2. There is no getting along with him. (簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法與他相處)

  如何?感到頭暈了嗎?不怕的再來(lái)吧。再見(jiàn)。

  談?wù)剟?dòng)名詞(Gerund)(三)