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英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)名詞的用法(3)
當(dāng)聽到我國(guó)在悉尼的奧運(yùn)代表團(tuán)獲得了28塊金牌時(shí),all the chinese people cheered up with great joy
全中國(guó)人民都高興地歡呼起來(lái),
and showed their great respects to our athletes.
并向我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒們表示崇高的敬意。
the simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.
最簡(jiǎn)單的廣告是分類廣告。
the simplest kind of advertising最簡(jiǎn)單的廣告
they are against using so many animals in experiments.
他們反對(duì)用如此多的動(dòng)物去做試驗(yàn)。
i don't remember ever seeing her any time.
我不記得曾幾何時(shí)見過(guò)她。
he apologized for interrupting us.
他因打斷了我們的談話而向我們道歉。
thank you for offering me so much help.
感謝你們給我提供了這么多的幫助。
he is fond of watching sports-games.
他喜歡觀看體育競(jìng)賽。
be fond of v.喜愛, 愛好
換一種分析:
he is fond of watching sports-games.
他喜歡觀看體育競(jìng)賽。
這樣分析就用不著再背“be fond of v.喜愛, 愛好”。
she likes making herself busy all the day.
她喜歡使自己終日忙忙碌碌的。
all the day adv.整天地
(3) 介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)也可以用完成時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
the secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.
那位秘書因沒有按時(shí)將報(bào)告打印出來(lái)而受責(zé)備。(動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)態(tài))
i regret having said some rude words to my brother.
我后悔對(duì)我弟弟說(shuō)了些粗話。
we have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.
我們不知道他們干過(guò)這種事情。
after having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
他接受了特殊化的訓(xùn)練后,能順利地對(duì)付他周圍的一切。
deal with v.安排, 處理, 涉及, 做生意
he can't remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter.
他不記得老板曾為那件事責(zé)備過(guò)他。
people hate being praised for nothing .
人們不喜歡無(wú)緣無(wú)故的贊揚(yáng)。(動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
the problem is far from being solved .
這問題遠(yuǎn)沒得到解決。
she didn't mind being left alone at home .
她不介意被一人留在家里。
(4) 下列動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞雖然是被動(dòng)意義,但不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
your car needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。
this city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。
the problem requires studying carefully .這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。
the trees want watering .這些樹需要澆水了。
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