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高考英語手記倒裝句語法

時間:2024-11-06 10:56:42 學人智庫 我要投稿
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高考英語手記倒裝句語法

  下面是小編分享的一篇高考英語手記倒裝句語法。一起來看看吧。

高考英語手記倒裝句語法

  一.考綱要求

  根據(jù)考綱的要求,考生需要掌握使用部分倒裝和全部倒裝的幾種常見情況。

  二. 命題導向

  近年的高考試題主要是考查句子的正確語序、置于句首先的副詞、短語和選擇連詞。

  三。復習要點

  1. 全部倒裝

  在下面幾種情況下,需把全部的謂語動詞放在主語之前,構成全部倒裝:

  (1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如:

  Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about。

  Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters。

  (2)表示時間、地點和動作轉移的副詞如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首時,為使生動地描述情景而采用倒裝語序。此時,句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。例如:

  There goes the phone. I'll answer it。

  There comes the bus!

  Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face。

  (3)Such作表語置于句首時。例如:

  Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

  (4)直接引語的全部或部分位于句首時。例如:

  “If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes。

  (5)表示地點的介詞短語開頭的句子。

  In the center of the square stands a monument。

  On the back wall hangs a portrait。

  Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。

  (6)為平衡句子結構,或使上下文銜接緊密,而將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首,引起倒裝。例如:

  Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil。

  Seated on the grass are a group of students。

  Lying about on the floor are books and magazines。

  2.部分倒裝

  在下列幾種情況下,只把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前,構成部分倒裝。

  (1) little, never, not, seldom, neither, nor, rarely, seldom, by no means, at no time,under no circumstances, in no case等表示否定意義的單詞和短語位于句首時。例如:

  Little does he care about what others think。

  Under no circumstances are you to leave the house。

  Not a word did he say at the meeting yesterday。

  (2) 在not…until…, no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when..., not only...but also... neither...nor.。.等句式中。例如:

  Not until he told me did I know the truth。

  Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang。

  Not only do the workers want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well。

  Neither does he drink nor smoke。

  (3) 當only 修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時。例如:

  Only then did I find I have made a mistake。

  (4) 在 so/such …that…。從句中,當so+形容詞/副詞或such+名詞位于句首時。例如:

  So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest。

  (5)當表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或事物時,常用so/as+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“……也是……”。例如:

  Times have changed and so have I。

  Eve’s very tall, as was her mother。

  (6)當neither, nor位于句首, 表示前面否定的內容也適用與另一個人或事物時,常用neither/nor+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“……也不……”。例如:

  They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we。

  (7)省略if的虛擬條件句,把助動詞were、had、should提到主語前面時。例如:

  Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much。

  (8)as和though引導的讓步狀語從句時。例如:

  Child as he is, he knows a lot of things。

  Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open。

  Strange though it may seem, I like housework。

  (9)當may放在句首,表達祝愿時。例如:

  May you succeed! 祝你成功!

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