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英語語法沒有進(jìn)行時動詞講解

學(xué)人智庫 時間:2018-02-08 我要投稿
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  下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編給大家提供的英語語法沒有進(jìn)行時動詞講解,一起來看看吧。

  沒有進(jìn)行時的動詞

  1.表示狀態(tài)的動詞一般不能用進(jìn)行時

  表示狀態(tài)的動詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,因此一般不能用進(jìn)行時:

  We feel great joy at the good news.我們聽到好消息非常高興。

  I hope you have a good time on your trip.祝你旅途愉快。

  I can't think why you did it.我不懂你為何做那件事。

  I don't think she'll come.(=I think she will not come.)我想她不會來了。

  【注意】 think當(dāng)“想”的意思講時,可用進(jìn)行時:

  What are you thinking about? —I'm thinking about my lesson.你在想什么? ——我在想我的功課。

  Be quiet. I'm thinking(=giving thought to a problem).安靜點,我正在思考(問題)。

  2.have/has當(dāng)“擁有”講時

  當(dāng)have/has表示相對靜止的狀態(tài),也就是作“擁有”解釋時,不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài):

  He has plenty of money.他有很多錢。

  He has a new car.他有一輛新車。

  How many children have they? 他們有多少孩子?

  但當(dāng)have/has用作動態(tài)動詞,作“吃飯、開會以及玩得愉快等”解釋時,可用進(jìn)行時:

  You are having a good time,aren't you? 你玩得很開心,是吧?

  We were having breakfast.我們正吃早餐。

  3.be動詞表示狀態(tài)時

  be動詞表示狀態(tài)時不用進(jìn)行時:

  She is in Beijing.她在北京。

  Is John in? 約翰在家嗎?

  如不能說:

  The trees are being green.

  但是,be動詞作“顯示出某種樣子”解釋時,就能用于進(jìn)行時,表示暫時性:

  He was only being kind for the moment.他只是當(dāng)時很熱心。

  Your son is being very annoying this evening.你兒子今晚很煩人。

  He is being a fool.(=is acting foolishly)他現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)得很愚蠢。

  Are you being straight with me? 你對我講的是實話嗎?

  Jane is being a good girl today.(=is behaving well)簡今天表現(xiàn)得很好。

  be動詞的進(jìn)行時用法主要跟用作表語的形容詞的詞匯意義有關(guān)。常見的此類形容詞有ambitious(有雄心的),awkward(笨拙的),brave(勇敢的),careful(仔細(xì)的),careless(粗心的),clever(聰明的),cruel(殘忍的),enthusiastic(熱情的),extravagant(奢侈的),foolish(愚蠢的),friendly(友好的),funny(滑稽可笑的),good(好的),greedy(貪婪的),helpful(有益的),important(重要的),kind(友愛的),naughty(頑皮的),patient(耐心的),stubborn(頑固的),stupid(愚蠢的),talkative(健談的),thoughtful(考慮周到的),witty(機(jī)智的)。

  請背誦常用的現(xiàn)在分詞:

  play(游玩)—playing

  study(學(xué)習(xí))—studying

  stop(停止)—stopping

  cut(砍)—cutting

  sit(坐)—sitting

  run(跑)—running

  swim(游泳)—swimming

  live(住)—living

  come(來)—coming

  write(寫)—writing

  make(做)—making

  take(取)—taking

  arrive(到達(dá))—arriving

  drive(駕駛)—driving

  move(移動)—moving

  cook(烹飪)—cooking

  look(看)—looking

  speak(說)—speaking