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Of Discourse 論辭令(2)
the one was given to scoff, but kept ever royal cheer in his house: the other would ask of those, that had been at the other\'s table; Tell truly, was there never a flout or dry blow given; to which the guest would answer. 我認(rèn)得一個(gè)人，當(dāng)他說(shuō)及他所看不起的某人的時(shí)候，常說(shuō)“他一定是個(gè)智者，因?yàn)樗P(guān)于自己有那么多的話說(shuō)”。一個(gè)人稱揚(yáng)自己而不顯丑態(tài)的唯一的時(shí)候，就在他稱揚(yáng)別人底長(zhǎng)處的時(shí)候，尤其是在所說(shuō)的長(zhǎng)處是與他自己可說(shuō)是有的那種長(zhǎng)處一類的時(shí)候。傷及他人的話應(yīng)當(dāng)少說(shuō)，因?yàn)檎務(wù)搼?yīng)當(dāng)象一片廣田，人可以在里面東西行走；而不應(yīng)當(dāng)象一條大道，直達(dá)某家底門(mén)口也。我知道有兩位貴族，都是英國(guó)西部的人；其中的一位喜歡菲薄他人，但是在家中宴客的時(shí)候卻總是肴饌極豐的；另外的一位常常問(wèn)那些曾經(jīng)與宴的人，“老實(shí)告訴我，在他底席上沒(méi)人受他底嘲弄或玩笑么”？對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題那作過(guò)客的人就答道：“有某事某事在席上發(fā)生了”。 Such and such a thing passed: the lord would say; I thought he would mar a good dinner. Discretion of speech is more than eloquence; and to speak agreeably to him, with whom we deal. is more than to speak in good words, or in good order. A good continued speech, without a good speech of interlocution, shows slowness: and a good reply, or second speech, without a good settled speech, showeth shallowness and weakness. As we see in beasts, that those that are weakest in the course, are yet nimblest in the turn: as it is betwixt the greyhound and the hare. To use too many circumstances, ere one come to the matter, is wearisome; to use none at all, is blunt 于是這位貴族就說(shuō)：“我早就料到他一定會(huì)把一桌好筵席弄壞的”。慎言勝于雄辯，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑捪蛭覀兣c之交涉的人談話是比我們言辭優(yōu)美，條理井然還要緊的。一個(gè)人若會(huì)說(shuō)一篇滔滔不絕的言辭，而不善于問(wèn)答，則顯得他底說(shuō)話遲滯；若善于應(yīng)答而不能作持久而有始終的言辭，則顯得其人底言語(yǔ)之淺薄無(wú)力。這就如我們?cè)趧?dòng)物界所見(jiàn)的一樣，最不善走者卻最敏于轉(zhuǎn)身，如獵犬與野兔間之分別是也。在說(shuō)到正題以前敘述許許多多的枝節(jié)話是可厭的；若全然不顧枝節(jié)，則又太率直了。 http://www.szmdbiao.com/【Of Discourse 論辭令(2)】相關(guān)文章：
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