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英文怎么說(shuō)春節(jié)習(xí)俗

時(shí)間:2024-03-12 10:43:32 海潔 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿
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英文怎么說(shuō)春節(jié)習(xí)俗

  圍繞著春節(jié),幾千年來(lái)形成了許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。有些習(xí)俗,如接神、敬天等,帶有迷信色彩。隨著人們科學(xué)文化水平的提高已逐漸被淘汰了,有的習(xí)俗,賦予了新的內(nèi)容,如燃放鞭炮、張貼春聯(lián)和年畫、耍龍燈、舞獅等等,迄今仍廣為盛行。以下是小編為大家收集的英文怎么說(shuō)春節(jié)習(xí)俗,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

英文怎么說(shuō)春節(jié)習(xí)俗

  春節(jié)習(xí)俗

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  Spring Festival;Spring Festival Traditions;Spring Festival custom;Customs of the Spring Festival

  中英互譯:

  1、春節(jié)習(xí)俗與歲時(shí)通過(guò)儀式

  Spring Festivals and Seasonal Rites of Passage

  2、尋找年味&從春節(jié)習(xí)俗的蛻變初探民俗的消失

  In Looking For Taste-From The Chinese New Year Custom Spalled, We Explore The Folk-Custom Of The "Disappeared"

  3、春節(jié)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最為重要的一個(gè)節(jié)日,擁有豐富的春節(jié)習(xí)俗,具有明顯的地域性特征。

  Spring festival which has rich custom and typical regional feature is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

  4、本文是以山東省中南部農(nóng)村沂蒙山區(qū)春節(jié)習(xí)俗所體現(xiàn)出的女性身份意識(shí)為主題的個(gè)案研究,研究主旨在于超出個(gè)案,為農(nóng)村婦女地位的改善和農(nóng)村生活的和諧發(fā)展提供參考。

  This paper is a case study which focuses on the female identity embodied by Spring Festival custom in the mountain area of Yimeng located in the central and south of

  5、遠(yuǎn)去的記憶&閩南平和縣春節(jié)習(xí)俗的人類學(xué)調(diào)查

  A Far-bygone Memory& An Anthropological Survey on the Tradition on Spring Festival in Pinghe County of the Minnan Region of Fujian

  6、在你的家鄉(xiāng),上海,你覺得有什么特別的春節(jié)的習(xí)俗嗎?

  In your hometown of Shanghai, what would you say the special New Year customs are?

  7、隨時(shí)代的發(fā)展,過(guò)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗也有了一些變化。

  With the development of the times, some changes have taken place in the customs of spending the Spring Festival.

  8、孩子們通過(guò)了解春節(jié)的習(xí)俗,感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。

  The children will learn more about the Chinese traditions and enjoy Spring Festival.

  9、春節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多,如:貼春聯(lián)、貼窗花和倒福字、貼年畫、放鞭炮、吃餃子、拜年等。

  Spring Festival custom many, such as: Spring Festival couplet, stick grilles and pour hang "happiness" upside down, posted pictures, set off firecrackers, eat dumplings, happy New Year, etc.

  10、許多禁忌,年輕人都已淡漠了,實(shí)際上,春節(jié)的許多習(xí)俗也都在變化。

  Many young people pay less and less attention to taboos during the Spring Festival. In fact, many customs during the Spring Festival have also changed.

  關(guān)于春節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文表達(dá)

  Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year. 春節(jié)慶;顒(dòng)是一年中最重要的慶祝活動(dòng)。中國(guó)人慶祝春節(jié)的方式可能略微不同,但其愿望幾乎是相同的,他們希望其家人和朋友來(lái)年健康和幸運(yùn)。

  Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.

  春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)通常持續(xù)15天。慶祝活動(dòng)包括春節(jié)的年夜飯,放鞭炮,給兒童壓歲錢,春節(jié)鐘聲和春節(jié)問(wèn)候。大多數(shù)中國(guó)人將在春節(jié)的第7天停止慶;顒(dòng),由于全國(guó)性節(jié)假通常在這一天結(jié)束,但在公共場(chǎng)所的慶;顒(dòng)可能最終持續(xù)到正月十五。

  House Cleaning 房屋打掃

  To clean houses on the New Year Eve is a very old custom dating back to thousands of years ago. The dust is traditionally associated with “old” so cleaning their houses and sweeping the dust mean to bid farewell to the “old” and usher in the “new”. Days before the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses, sweeping the floor, washing daily things, cleaning the spider webs and dredging the ditches. People do all these things happily in the hope of a good coming year. 春節(jié)打掃房屋這個(gè)非常古老的習(xí)俗甚至可以追溯到幾千年前。灰塵在傳統(tǒng)上與“舊”聯(lián)系在一起,所以打掃房屋和掃除灰塵意味著辭“舊”迎“新”。春節(jié)的前幾天,中國(guó)的各家各戶都打掃房屋,掃地,清洗日用品,清除蛛網(wǎng)和疏浚溝渠。人們興高采烈做所有這些事情,希望來(lái)年好運(yùn)。

  House decoration 房屋裝飾

  One of the house decorations is to post couplets on doors. On the Spring Festival couplets, good wishes are expressed. New Year couplets are usually posted in pairs as even numbers are associated with good luck and auspiciousness in Chinese culture.

  房屋裝飾之一就是在門上貼對(duì)聯(lián)。在春聯(lián)上,抒發(fā)良好的祝愿。春聯(lián)通常是成對(duì)張貼,由于雙數(shù)在中國(guó)文化中是好運(yùn)氣和吉祥的象征。

  People in north China are used to posting paper-cut on their windows. When sticking the window decoration paper-cuts, people paste on the door large red Chinese character “fu”A red "fu"means good luck and fortune, so it is customary to post "fu"on doors or walls on auspicious occasions such as wedding, festivals.

  在中國(guó)北方,人們習(xí)慣于在窗戶上貼剪紙。人們既在窗戶上貼剪紙,又在大門上貼上大大的紅色漢字“!弊,一個(gè)紅色“!弊忠馕吨眠\(yùn)和財(cái)富,因此習(xí)慣上在婚禮,節(jié)日之類的吉祥場(chǎng)合中,人們都會(huì)在門或墻上貼“福”字。 Waiting for the First Bell Ringing of Chinese New Year 等待春節(jié)的第一聲鐘鳴

  The first bell ringing is the symbol of Chinese New Year. Chinese people like to go to a large squares where there are huge bells are set up on New Year’s Eve. As the New Year approaches they count down and celebrate together. The people believe that the ringing of huge bell can drive all the bad luck away and bring the fortune to them. In recent years, some people have begun going to mountain temples to wait for the first ringing. Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, is very famous temple for its first ringing of the bell to herald Chinese New Year. Many foreigners now go to Hanshan Temple to celebrate Chinese New Year.

  第一次鐘聲是春節(jié)的象征。中國(guó)人喜歡到一個(gè)大廣場(chǎng),那里有為除夕設(shè)置的大鐘。隨著春節(jié)的臨近,他們開始倒計(jì)數(shù)并一起慶祝。人們相信了大鐘的撞響可以驅(qū)除霉運(yùn),帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。近年來(lái),有些人開始去山上寺廟等待第一次鐘聲。蘇州的寒山寺就非常著名,它的鐘聲宣布春節(jié)的到來(lái),F(xiàn)在有許多外國(guó)人也去寒山寺慶祝春節(jié)。

  Staying up late ("Shousui")

  熬夜(“守歲”)

  Shousui means to stay up late or all night on New Years Eve. After the great dinner, families sit together and chat happily to wait for the New Year’s arrival.

  守歲意味著除夕夜不睡覺。年夜飯后,家人聚坐一起,愉快聊天,等待春節(jié)的到來(lái)。

  new Year Feast 年夜飯

  spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The New Years Feast is "a must" banquet with all the family members getting together. The food eaten on the New Year Eve banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat "niangao" (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher every year". In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is "Jiaozi" or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon.

  春節(jié)是與家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)間。年夜飯是所有家庭成員聚在一起“必須”的宴會(huì)。除夕宴會(huì)上吃的食物根據(jù)不同的地區(qū)各不相同。在中國(guó)南方,習(xí)慣吃“年糕”(糯米粉制成的新年糕點(diǎn)),由于作為一個(gè)同音字,年糕意味著“步步高升”。在北方,年夜飯的傳統(tǒng)飯是“餃子”或像月牙兒形的湯圓。 Setting Firecrackers 燃放鞭炮

  lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the

  government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strikes 12 oclock midnight of New Years Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.

  放鞭炮曾是春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)中最重要的習(xí)俗之一。然而,擔(dān)心燃放鞭炮可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)和煩人的噪音,政府已在許多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。但在小城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持這種傳統(tǒng)的慶祝活動(dòng)。除夕夜一旦時(shí)鐘撞響午夜12點(diǎn)鐘,城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都被煙花的閃閃光芒映亮,鞭炮聲震耳欲聾。一家人熬夜就為這個(gè)歡樂(lè)的時(shí)刻,孩子們一手拿鞭炮,一手拿火機(jī)興高采烈地點(diǎn)放著他們?cè)谶@個(gè)特殊節(jié)日的快樂(lè),盡管他們嚇得捂著耳朵。 New Year Greetings(BaiNian) 春節(jié)的問(wèn)候(拜年)

  on the first day of the New Year or shortly thereafter, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and Gongxi (congratulations), wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year. In Chinese villages, some villagers may have hundreds of relatives so they have to spend more than two weeks visiting their relatives.

  在春節(jié)第一天或此后不久,大家都穿著新衣服,帶著弓向親戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝賀),彼此祝愿在新的一年里好運(yùn),幸福。在中國(guó)農(nóng)村,有些村民可能有數(shù)以百計(jì)的親戚,所以他們不得不拿出兩個(gè)多星期來(lái)走親訪友。

  on the first day of the new year, it’s customary for the younger generations to visit the elders, wishing them healthy and longevity. 春節(jié)第一天,按習(xí)慣,小一輩人要拜見老一輩,祝愿他們健康長(zhǎng)壽。

  Because visiting relatives and friends takes a lot of time, now, some busy people will send New Year cards to express their good wishes rather than pay a visit personally.

  由于探親訪友花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間,所以,現(xiàn)在有些忙碌的人就送春節(jié)賀卡來(lái)表達(dá)他們的良好祝愿,而不是親自去拜訪。 Lucky Money 壓歲錢

  it is the money given to kids from their parents and grandparents as New Year gift. The money is believed to bring good luck, ward off monsters; hence the name "lucky money". Parents and grandparents first put money in small, especially-made red envelopes and give the red envelopes to their kids after the New Years Feast or when they come to visit them on the New Year. They choose to put the money in red envelopes because Chinese people think red is a lucky color. They want to give their children both lucky money and lucky color. 這是孩子們的父母和祖父母給他們作為春節(jié)禮物的錢。壓歲錢據(jù)說(shuō)能帶來(lái)好運(yùn),能驅(qū)魔;因此,就有了“壓歲錢”的稱呼。父母和祖父母先把錢放入特制的小紅包里,年夜飯后或當(dāng)孩子們來(lái)拜年時(shí),將紅包發(fā)給他們。他們之所以要把錢放到紅包里,是由于中國(guó)人認(rèn)為紅色是個(gè)幸運(yùn)色。他們想給自己孩子既有壓歲錢還有幸運(yùn)色。

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