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英語(yǔ)的演講技巧

時(shí)間:2024-09-10 11:17:14 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿
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英語(yǔ)的演講技巧

  演講是一門藝術(shù),好的英文演講比賽究竟用什么樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)判?下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)演講技巧,歡迎參考。

英語(yǔ)的演講技巧

  1、演講要素12項(xiàng)

  這就是Presenting Skills(演說(shuō)技巧):

  (1)Know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)。

  (2)Know your audience(了解你的聽(tīng)眾)。

  (3)Know your start and stop times,as well as who else is on(知道你開(kāi)始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰(shuí)要講話)。

  (4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對(duì)你所說(shuō)的和人們所做的有什么不同,心中要有數(shù),并讓聽(tīng)眾知道)。

  (5)Make major points.(寫(xiě)下你的講話要點(diǎn))。

  (6)Check all your equipment,sound,lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)。

  (7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見(jiàn))。

  (8)Relax before you go on.(演講前要放松) 。

  (9)Practise,practise,practise.(練習(xí)、練習(xí),再練習(xí))。

  (10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines,nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行,除了你自己,別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。

  (11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話,除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高)。

  (12)Have fun(要有趣味)。

  2、演講切忌

  Talking too rapidly;

  語(yǔ)速太快;

  Speaking in a monotone;

  聲音單調(diào);

  Using too high a vocal pitch;

  聲音尖細(xì);

  Talking and not saying much;

  “談”得太多,說(shuō)得太少;

  Presenting without enough emotion or passion;

  感情不充分;

  Talking down to the audience;

  對(duì)觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);

  Using too many "big" words;

  夸張的詞語(yǔ)使用得太多;

  Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

  使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說(shuō)明;

  Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

  使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ);

  Using slang or profanity;

  使用俚語(yǔ)或粗俗語(yǔ);

  Disorganized and rambling performance;

  演講無(wú)組織,散亂無(wú)序;

  Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;

  說(shuō)話繞彎子,不切中主題;

  3、怎樣與聽(tīng)眾交流

  A message worth communicating;

  要有值得交流的觀點(diǎn);

  Gain the listeners atention: capture their interest and build their trust;

  引起聽(tīng)眾的注意:抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;

  Emphasize understanding;

  重視理解;

  Obtain their feedback;

  獲得反饋;

  Watch your emotional tone;

  注意聲調(diào)要有感情;

  Persuade the audience;

  說(shuō)服聽(tīng)眾;

  4、怎樣變得自信

  Smile and glance at the audience;

  微笑并看著觀眾;

  Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

  開(kāi)始發(fā)言時(shí)要慢一點(diǎn),身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài);

  Open your speech by saying something very frankly;

  開(kāi)場(chǎng)白說(shuō)一些真誠(chéng)話;

  Wear your very best clothes;

  穿上自己最好的衣服;

  Say something positive to yourself;

  對(duì)自己說(shuō)一些積極的話;

  5、演講的四個(gè)目標(biāo)

  To offer information;

  提供信息;

  To entertain the audience;

  使聽(tīng)眾感到樂(lè)趣;

  To touch emotions;

  動(dòng)之以情;

  To move to action;

  使聽(tīng)眾行動(dòng)起來(lái);

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