中考英語各小題有四項(xiàng)答案的完型填空中，只有一項(xiàng)最佳，其余均是干擾性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空時(shí)，有哪些步驟?中國(guó)人才網(wǎng)小編為同學(xué)們整理了以下資料，希望對(duì)你的考試有所幫助哦。

　　一、 解題步驟

　　第一步：要快速通讀全文，了解文章大意，正確分析、歸納文章主旨。

　　第二步：在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)每道題所給的詞語進(jìn)行剖析，考慮語境，上下呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，先完成簡(jiǎn)單的，把難的留在后面。

　　第三步：再細(xì)讀全文，集中精力解決難點(diǎn)，填補(bǔ)空缺。

　　第四步：答題完畢，遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規(guī)律，再耐心通讀全文，認(rèn)真復(fù)查所選答案是否得當(dāng)，語法是否正確，邏輯推理是否合理。

　　以下也是中考英語完型填空的步驟，供同學(xué)們參考：

　　1 圖可以幫助參考; 2 答案線索一定在文中;3 完形又稱障礙式閱讀，可當(dāng)作閱讀題來做

　　第一遍：3-5min：仔細(xì)讀開頭，結(jié)尾。中間跳讀，不看選項(xiàng)

　　第二遍：如果遇到不會(huì)的題要做標(biāo)記

　　不要檢查(修改)，除非有鐵證。

　　二、 解題技巧

　　完型填空有哪些技巧，中國(guó)教育在線小編帶你學(xué)習(xí)6種技巧，針對(duì)每種技巧給予例題學(xué)習(xí)：

　　1、 前后照應(yīng)　利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫正確的詞是完型填空解題時(shí)最常用的方法之一。在做四選一的完型填空時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：

　　[例1]　What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

　　A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city

　　【解析】B 本段主要講作者回憶兒童時(shí)代所居住的地點(diǎn)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看都是可能的，語法上都說得通。但通過下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我們可以知道作者生活在農(nóng)村，正確答案選B。

　　[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____

　　【解析】本段主要講作者在倫敦的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)歷。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop這個(gè)詞組可以推斷應(yīng)填shopping，這樣就很容易判斷第二空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填bought了。

　　[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

　　A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up

　　【解析】C 本段講每天早上媽媽煮的早餐發(fā)出誘人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根據(jù)題干，A、C、D均和床有關(guān)聯(lián)，但是按上下文情景的提示，此處還要表達(dá)作者的一種迫不及待的心情。因此只能選C。

　　2、情感態(tài)度：較難題。其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：

　　(1) 正情感：happy amazing等

　　(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等

　　(3) 負(fù)情感：sad failure等

　　[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

　　A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful

　　【解析】A 形容詞感情色彩+聯(lián)系上下文。由本段出現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)形容詞usual 來判斷作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful選項(xiàng)，由 第二個(gè)形容詞surprise 來判斷，作者與Jeff的關(guān)系不是非常親密，所以排除C warm選項(xiàng)。

　　[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.

　　37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired

　　38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt

　　【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的臉色是如此蒼白，以至于看著他會(huì)讓人難受。故選擇形容詞hurt。

　　3、固定搭配

　　[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.

　　1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere

　　2.A. down B. up C. in D. on

　　【解析】第一空格指Tom在火車上到處找車票，因此選D。everywhere為最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句中。第二空格意為列車員上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.為固定詞組搭配，因此選B。

　　[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.

　　47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down

　　【解析】本文講述了一位叫Ricky的學(xué)生的前后變化：從經(jīng)常被大家嘲笑，沒有自信到充滿自信并被大家喜歡。此題為本文最后一題，想表明每當(dāng)我遇到挫折時(shí)，總會(huì)想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情緒低落的。

　　[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

　　43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out

　　【解析】固定搭配和動(dòng)詞短語辨析： carry out 實(shí)施， try out 嘗試， work out 解決 ，find out 找出+事實(shí)，真相 ，結(jié)合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team，下文的 collect information 得出答案為 D。