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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒置原則
下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒置原則，快來(lái)看看吧。
間接與直接賓語(yǔ)倒置原則
1.表“給予”的概念，要用to
例：i gave him the book.
=i gave the book to him.
(我給他這本書(shū)。)
i sent him the letter.
=i sent the letter to him.
(我寄這封信給他。)
i told him the story.
=i told the story to him.
(我告訴他這個(gè)故事。)
i teach them english.
=i teach english to them.
(我教他們英語(yǔ)。)
2.表“代勞”的概念，要用for
例：i bought him the book.
=i bought the book for him.
(我為他買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)。)
理由：“我”到書(shū)店為他買(mǎi)本書(shū)，因此“我”出了勞力。
例：i made him a chair.
=i made a chair for him.
(我替他做了一把椅子。)
理由：“我”出了勞力制作一把椅子，故介詞要用for表示他代勞之意。
3.表“從……中”的概念，要用of
例：i asked him a question.
=i asked a question of him.
(我問(wèn)他一個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
理由：此處的of,等于from之意，但使用時(shí)，仍為of為宜。凡表“要求”的動(dòng)詞均屬此用法。
例：i expected much of him.
(我對(duì)他期望很高。)
he required nothing of me.
(他對(duì)我無(wú)所求。)
he demanded little of me.
(他對(duì)我無(wú)所要求。)
惟使用此三個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不得像ask一樣可將間接賓語(yǔ)置于前面。
例：i expected him much.(x)
he required me nothing.(x)
he demanded me little.(x)
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