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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案(2)
11.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津,14)
A.will be
B.would be
C.has been
D.would have been
答案:B
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:如果以前他花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的話,現(xiàn)在他英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得好多了。由從句中的had spent可知從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反;由主句中的now可知主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故用would be。本題實(shí)際上是考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
12.He________sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013·湖南,32)
A.wouldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
答案:C
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。wouldn’t不會(huì);shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他顯然是“不能”入睡,根據(jù)句中的although he tried to可知這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用cannot的過(guò)去式。
13.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.(2013·浙江,3)
A.shouldn’t have enjoyed
B.needn’t have enjoyed
C.wouldn’t have enjoyed
D.couldn’t have enjoyed
答案:D
解析:句意為:我那時(shí)玩得再高興不過(guò)了——那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做過(guò)。此處用not和比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義,意為“從未比這更高興過(guò)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
14.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013·浙江,8)
A.was
B.be
C.were
D.is
答案:B
解析:recommend建議,其后常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式,should?墒÷。 故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
15.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No.If so,he ________ his car to our college yesterday.(2013·福建,30)
A.would drive
B.drove
C.would have driven
D.had driven
答案:C
解析:句意為:——你認(rèn)為George已經(jīng)通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎?——沒(méi)有。如果通過(guò)的話,昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)我們的大學(xué)了。本題表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:If…h(huán)ad done…,…would(might,could,should) have done…
16.When I was a child,I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013·江西,29)
A.should
B.could
C.must
D.need
答案:B
解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可以;must必須;need需要。句意為:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我想看電視的時(shí)候就可以看。根據(jù)句意可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we ________.(2013·重慶,29)
A.hadn’t
B.haven’t
C.didn’t
D.don’t
答案:A
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)第一句可知,下雨、帶傘都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故第二句“如果我們沒(méi)帶傘的話,全身都會(huì)淋濕的”這一情景是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用“would/should/might/could+have done”。
18.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),30)
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)后面的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可知選D項(xiàng),即“因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘那列火車(chē)都經(jīng)過(guò)我家,所以沒(méi)有必要用鬧鐘來(lái)叫醒我”。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必,不需要。
19.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012·安徽,31)
A.lives
B.would live
C.has lived
D.were to live
答案:D
解析:句意為:格雷斯不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為,如果她住在那里,她就不能經(jīng)?匆(jiàn)她的父母了。這是與將來(lái)情況相反的虛擬條件句。由主句知此處是對(duì)“未來(lái)”情況的虛擬。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反時(shí)可使用過(guò)去式、“should+v.”或“were to+v.”的形式,故選D項(xiàng)。
20.—Happy birthday!
—Thank you!It’s the best present I________for.(2012·江蘇,35)
A.should have wished
B.must have wished
C.may have wished
D.could have wished
答案:D
解析 A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”;B項(xiàng)意為“一定期望”;C項(xiàng)意為“也許期望”;D項(xiàng)意為“能夠期望”。句意為:——生日快樂(lè)!——謝謝你!這是我能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
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