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高考英語(yǔ)考前練習(xí)及答案(2)
13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.shall
答案：B
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我忙得不可開(kāi)交，為什么你現(xiàn)在偏要拿這么多的問(wèn)題來(lái)打擾我呢?must有時(shí)可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個(gè)當(dāng)緊的時(shí)候，通常含有不快、不滿(mǎn)、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，意為“偏偏，偏要”。
14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?
—I ________，but I was fully occupied the whole week.
A.must go
B.must have gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案：D
解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“but I was fully occupied”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)要做某事而實(shí)際上未做”，故選D項(xiàng)。
15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
A.must
B.dare
C.may
D.shall
答案：C
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：了解有可能會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推測(cè)，意思是“有可能”。
16.—Could I have a word with you，mum?
—Oh，dear，if you ________.
A.can
B.must
C.may
D.should
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句話(huà)可知“不能把書(shū)拿出閱覽室”，表禁止，故選D項(xiàng)。
17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.
A.may
B.need
C.should
D.can
答案：D
解析：句意為：我媽媽是一個(gè)很了不起的廚師，我們吃不夠她做的餅干。can’t…enough為固定搭配，意為“無(wú)論……也不過(guò)分”。
18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.
—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.
A.will
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案：D
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意為：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他說(shuō)要來(lái)這里吃午飯的。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事實(shí)上的可能性，意為“可能，也許”。
19.—Why，I didn’t get you on the phone.
—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.
A.must be playing
B.must play
C.must have played
D.must have been playing
答案：D
解析：句意為：——嗨，我打電話(huà)沒(méi)找到你�！愦螂娫�(huà)的時(shí)候我們肯定正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)用must have done的形式，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處推測(cè)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
20.—Why didn’t Henry come?
—He ________ except he didn’t have time.
A.would have come
B.will come
C.would come
D.will be coming
答案：A
解析：句意為：——Henry為什么沒(méi)來(lái)?——他本來(lái)要來(lái)的，只是他沒(méi)有時(shí)間。except從句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去時(shí)陳述語(yǔ)氣，主句為與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.
A.had scored
B.scored
C.would score
D.would have scored
答案：D
解析：這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)前面的hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可推知答案選D。
22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen
B.had not fallen
C.should fall
D.were to fall
答案：B
解析：句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書(shū)館，我真不能想象我如今會(huì)在做什么。此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。
23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.
—I would rather you ________ at home.
A.go;stay
B.went;stayed
C.go;stayed
D.went;stay
答案：C
解析：suggest作“建議”講，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或do。would rather后跟的從句也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，敘述與現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，用過(guò)去時(shí);敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
24.It’s useless envying others their success.It’s time you ________ hard.
A.must work
B.went to work
C.work
D.worked
答案：D
解析：此處考查固定句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用。It’s time that…中，從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或should do。
25.They ________ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise，they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got
B.got
C.would have got
D.get
答案：B
解析：otherwise相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件，是對(duì)真實(shí)情況的相反的假設(shè)，由此我們可以推斷出：題干中otherwise前面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是真實(shí)的，故空白處應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)氣;再結(jié)合句意可知，此處講的是過(guò)去的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
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