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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)備考重點(diǎn)詞匯(2)
assembly n. 集合, 裝配, 集會(huì)(assembly line/裝配線(xiàn));
assess v. 評(píng)估(財(cái)產(chǎn), 價(jià)值, 人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value評(píng)估)
assist v. (在某方面)幫助,援助,協(xié)助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面幫助某人))
assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程師; assistant professor/副教授);
associate v. 結(jié)交, 由...聯(lián)想到..., 把...聯(lián)系起來(lái)(associate one thing with another/把某一事與另一事聯(lián)系起來(lái); ...be associated with sth./...和...有關(guān)/...和...有聯(lián)系):
association n. 聯(lián)合,協(xié)會(huì), 社團(tuán):
assume v. 假設(shè)(assume – suppose ),承擔(dān)(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(態(tài)度, 姿態(tài), 位置) (assume new duties/ 承擔(dān)新的職務(wù); assume office/就職; assume responsibility/負(fù)責(zé), 承擔(dān)責(zé)任);
assure v. 保證 (assume - ensure) ,使安心,讓…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保證…)
astonish v. 使吃驚(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /對(duì)…感到驚訝);
astronaut n. 宇航員
at prep.[位置, 場(chǎng)所, 地點(diǎn),時(shí)間]在…時(shí),在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,價(jià)格等)以(arrive at…/到達(dá)…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山腳下[頂上]; at the meeting/在會(huì)議上; at ten o'clock/ 在十點(diǎn)鐘; at (the age of) forty/在 40 歲的時(shí)候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣誕節(jié); aim at…/對(duì)準(zhǔn)..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/對(duì)…感到高興;be surprised [frightened] at …/聽(tīng)到…而吃驚; at one's request/應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小時(shí)..速度);
athlete: n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員
Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);
atmosphere n. 大氣, 空氣, 氣氛;
attack n./v. 進(jìn)攻, 疾病)侵襲,發(fā)作(a heart attack /心臟病發(fā)作);
attach v. 貼上,系上,縛上(attach… to … 把…貼/系在…上面)
attempt n. (常與at, on, to連用)努力, 嘗試v. (常與to連用)企圖, 嘗試 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /試圖做…);
attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 參加, 上(學(xué), 教堂) ( attend school /上學(xué); attend a lecture /聽(tīng)講課; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚禮; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);
attention n.注意, 關(guān)心, 關(guān)注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);
attitude n.態(tài)度, 看法, 意見(jiàn)(attitude to/towards…/對(duì)…的態(tài)度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…態(tài)度);
attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 誘惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意);
attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty );
attribute vt. 把...歸因于(to)..., n.屬性, 特質(zhì), 標(biāo)志(attribute ..to ../ 把...歸因于);
audience n. 聽(tīng)眾, 觀眾, 讀者(a large audience/很多觀眾);
August n.八月(略作Aug);
aunt n. 伯母, 嬸母, 舅母, 阿姨;
Australia n. 澳大利亞,澳洲:
author n. 作家, 著者(best author暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)作者; joint author/合著者);
authority n. 權(quán)威, 權(quán)力, 權(quán)勢(shì), [pl.]當(dāng)局, 負(fù)責(zé)人;
automatic adj.自動(dòng)的,機(jī)械的;
automobile n.汽車(chē),小汽車(chē);
autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美國(guó)普通稱(chēng)fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);
available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;
before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 ); (before - ahead of – prior to在...之前)
begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.開(kāi)始, 首先( begin to do sth./開(kāi)始..; to begin with/首先;(begin – start開(kāi)始)
beginner n. 初學(xué)者;
beginning n. 開(kāi)始, 起點(diǎn), 開(kāi)端部分 adj. 初等的, 初級(jí)的( at the beginning/從一開(kāi)始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/當(dāng)初, 開(kāi)始時(shí));
behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 為了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名義, 代表某人);
behavior n.舉止, 行為;
behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;
being (be的現(xiàn)在分詞)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暫時(shí), 目前);
belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信條(have a strong belief in sth. /虔誠(chéng)地信仰..);
believe v. 相信, 信任(believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);
belong v. 屬于(to) (belong to/屬于);
below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在較低處, 在下面
beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 緊靠著..的底下; (beneath– below – under prep. 在…的下面)
(B級(jí))beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); (beneficial - profitable有利[益]的)
benefit n.利益, 好處(benefit - profit利益), v.有益于, 有助于, (常與from, by連用)獲益;得益于(for the benefit of/為了...的好處);
beside prep.在…旁邊(beside the point/離題; beside oneself/幾乎發(fā)狂); (beside – near在…的近旁)
besides prep. 除…以外adv. 此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且) ( besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外還有”, 著重“另外還有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除這本以外, 我還有五本別的書(shū)。except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”, 著重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我們都到那兒去 )
best (good 的最高級(jí); well 的最高級(jí)) adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的東西(try/do one's best to do sth./盡最大的努力做..; the best and the worst最好的和最差的; make the best of/ 盡量利用; at best/至多)
better (good 的比較級(jí); well 的比較級(jí))adj.較好的,更好的,(健康)好轉(zhuǎn)的adv.更好地,更多地 (Better late than never.(諺)遲做總比不做好; had better do sth. 最好做..; had better not to so sth. /最好不做..);
between prep. 在(兩者)之間; 處在...之間 (between一般用于兩者之間,而 among用于二者以上)
beyond prep. [表示位置]在[向]...的那邊, 在...之外; [表示范圍, 限度]超出
bicycle n. 自行車(chē) (ride a bicycle/騎自行車(chē))
big (bigger, biggest) adj.大的, 重要的
bill n. 帳單, 鈔票(a 10-dollar bill/一張10美元的鈔票; pay the bill for../ 付..的帳單)
billion n. 十億
bind (bound, bound) v. 捆, 綁, 縛, 扎, (用繃帶)包扎(up), 約束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎傷口)
biological adj. 生物學(xué),生物學(xué)的;
bird n. 鳥(niǎo)(birds of a feather/同類(lèi)的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一舉兩得,一箭雙雕);
birth n. 出生,誕生,起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)
birthday n. 生日;
bit (bite 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞) n.小塊;少許(a bit (of)/ 有點(diǎn);稍微; bit by bit/漸漸,一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn));
bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的
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