下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的小標(biāo)題選擇題解題步驟及方法,希望對大家有所幫助。
【解題方法】段落中心+選項核心詞匹配
【解題步驟】
1. 分析選項,找出核心詞
2. 逐一瀏覽相應(yīng)段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨
在尋找段落核心信息時,主要是看有沒有出現(xiàn)標(biāo)題當(dāng)中的核心詞(包括原詞、近義詞、同根詞等)或段落主題句,如果有,那就是段落的中心或主題,如果沒有明顯的核心詞或主題句,就需要我們對段落信息進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)。
3. 匹配段落中心語義和標(biāo)題
【例題】2016年
41___________.
(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.
答案:[D] Express your emotions.
【解題步驟應(yīng)用】
1. 分析選項,找出核心詞為express, emotions
2. 逐一瀏覽相應(yīng)段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨
emotions一詞在本段中原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了兩次,而且第二次出現(xiàn)該詞的句子句首是轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,在找段落中心時,轉(zhuǎn)折后是必讀部分。最后一句提到了出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞express,提到對待情緒的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,為段落中心句。
3. 匹配段落中心語義和標(biāo)題
D選項中的express在原文中原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),emotions 即what we feel的同義替換,選項D與原文完全對應(yīng),因此選D。