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鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最熟悉的就是考試題了，考試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你知道什么樣的考試題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 1
�、�、聽力部分(20分，每小題1分)
一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、b、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
( ) 1. What time will they meet?
A. At 7:00. b. At 7:15. C. At 6:45.
( ) 2. How many ladies are from Australia?
A. One. b. Two. C. Three.
( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place(發(fā)生)?
A. In a restaurant. b. In a post office. C. In a hotel.
( ) 4. What number did the man call?
A. 809713. b. 809731. C. 807931.
( ) 5. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. see a film. b. Eat out. C. Play computer games.
二、聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從所給的A 、b、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前的`括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。
( ) 6. Which city would Zhang jing like to go to for the coming holiday?
A. beijing. b. Nanjing. C. Tianjing.
( ) 7. Who is Zhang jing going to see?
A. Her grandparents. b. Her uncle. C. Her parents.
( ) 8. What will Mike bring to Zhang jing tomorrow?
A. Photos. b. Tickets. C. Maps.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題。
( ) 9. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning?
A. To go swimming. b. To go riding. C. To go running.
( ) 10. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning?
A. For about twelve minutes. b. For about forty minutes.
C. For about twenty minutes.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。
( ) 11. What was the woman doing?
A. seeing a film. b. Looking for the food. C. sleeping.
( ) 12. Where did the man sit?
A. behind the woman. b. In front of the woman. C. Next the woman.
( ) 13. Where were the man’s teeth?
A. In the woman’s cake. b. In the woman’s handbag. C. In the cake on the floor.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。
( ) 14. What are they talking about?
A. How to save paper. b. How to protect the environment.
C. How to save waste plastic(塑料) bags.
( ) 15. What shouldn’t we do if we want to have a clean world?
A. Throw the plastic bags away after we use them once.
b. Use both sides of paper. C. Collect waste paper and soft drink cans.
三、聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。短文讀兩遍。
( ) 16. What do most American families do with newspapers each day?
A. They sell newspapers. b. They buy at least ten different newspapers.
C. They read newspapers.
( ) 17. What do newspapers provide us with?
A. Everything in our own city. b. Only world news.
C. Home news and world news.
( ) 18. When can we read important events that happen in other countries?
A. As soon as they happen. b. On the same day when they happen.
C. A week or a month after they happen.
( ) 19. How long did news often take to travel from one country to another hundreds of years ago?
A. Hours or days. b. Days or weeks. C. Months or years.
( ) 20. What about the news in the past?
A. It wasn’t always true. b. It was never true. C. It was always true.
Ⅱ、筆試部分(80分)
四、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)
( ) 21. These books were really good, so she couldn’t .
A. put down it b. put it down C. put down them D. put them down
( ) 22. —Do you think if Tom the work well?
—I think he will if he his best.
A. does, will try b. will do, tries C. does, tries D. will do, will try
( ) 23. —I have never been to African countries. What about you?
— ________.
A. Neither have I b. so do I C. Neither do I D. so have I
( ) 24. Don’t worry! I’ll do what I can you when you are in trouble.
A. to help b. help C. helping D. helped
( ) 25. —Im going to visit yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.
— ________.
A. Good luck b. Congratulations C. Have a great time D. That sounds good
( ) 26. — ________ have you learned to play the piano?
— ________ five years ago.
A. How long, For b. How often, For
C. How long, since D. How soon, since
( ) 27. —Are you worried about the coming exam?
—No, I think the more ________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful, the less b. careful, the fewer
C. carefully, the less D. carefully, the fewer
( ) 28. —Do you know __ ___?
— sorry, I don’t. but I saw her just now.
A. where has she gone b. where she has gone
C. where she has been D. where will she go
( ) 29. I have __ ___ decided when to leave, but my sister hasn’t decided
__ ___.
A. yet, yet b. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already
( ) 30. —I called you last night, but no one answered me.
—Oh, I________ a shower.
A. have taken b. was taking C. took D. will take
( ) 31. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not, when b. not to, unti C. didnt, before D. not to, after
( ) 32. —I ________ a new house recently.
—Great. When ________ you ________ it?
A. have bought, did, buy b. have bought, have, bought
C. bought, did, buy D. bought, have, bought
( ) 33. Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The number of them ________ about 2,000.
A. is, is b. is, are C. are, are D. are, is
( ) 34. —I’m leaving for the exam. bye, Mum.
—Well, make sure you’ve got ________ ready.
A. something b. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 35. — ________ is your school?
—I can’t remember it well. I________ for ten years.
A. How big, have left b. What big, have been away
C. How big, have been away D. What big, have left
五、完形填空(共15分，每小題1.5分)
Do you write your own blog(博客)? Do you often 36 other’s blogs on the Internet?
All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experiences and 37 advice or help.
“ I write my activities every day, 38 funny things and worries in my life.” says Lili, a high school student in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 39 and more people will like it. It’s a good way 40 my life to the world.” she has had her blog for eight months.
students like writing blogs 41 they can write anything they want to, but don’t need to 42 any money.
When you start to write your blog, you will find 43 necessary to open up your eyes to a new world. but what you write down may trouble you 44 . so use the blog carefully 45 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everyone’s life colorful.
( ) 36. A. read b. write C. forget D. miss
( ) 37. A. learn from b. hear of C. ask for D. depend on
( ) 38. A. without b. including C. between D.include ( ) 39. A. common b. modern C. famous D.interesting ( ) 40. A. to show b. showing C. show D.showed ( ) 41. A. unless b. while C. until D. because
( ) 42. A. save b. spend C. take D. waste
( ) 43. A. that b. it C. one D. those
( ) 44. A. sometimes b. always C. ever D.never
( ) 45. A. only when b. even though C. so that D. ever since
六、閱讀理解(共30分，每小題2分)
A
Dear sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two things we should bring your attention.
1. We hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your ad said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?
2. We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.
I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation(說明). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other places.
I hope to hear from you soon.
yours sincerely
Tom Green
( ) 46. Who is Mr Tom Green probably writing this letter to?
A. His friend. b. The owner of a hotel. C. A reader. D. His father.
( ) 47. When did they get to the hotel?
A. On May 15th. b. A week ago. C. Last year. D. On a cold morning.
( ) 48. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?
A. The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.
b. The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.
C. He thought the hotel didn’t provide them with a quiet place.
D. The service in the hotel was very excellent.
( ) 49. What did Mr Green think about the swimming pool?
A. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.
b. He felt disappointed because the swimming poop was too small.
C. He felt excited about it because he had a good time there.
D. He found it really wonderful, just like the words in the ad.
( ) 50. What kind of letter is it?
A. An invitation letter. b. A thank-you letter.
C. A sorry letter. D. A complaint letter.
B
Mobile phones(手機(jī)) have become a problem for middle schools. some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. she said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
( ) 51. some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones .
A. because they are students b. when they are free
C. when they are at school D. because they are children
( ) 52. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A. the makers and sellers b. the teachers
C. their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users
( ) 53. What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A. 鼓舞 b. 分心 C. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) D. 核對(duì)
( ) 54. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _ __ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones b. leave their mobile phones at the school office
C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children
( ) 55. The passage mainly tells us that _ __.
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except(除…外) some special reasons
b. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
C
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(煙霧). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.
( ) 56. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ___ __.
A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
b. people didn’t like to use modern medicines
C. there were no modern machines at all
D. there was no pollution at all
( ) 57. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Dirty water. b. Pollution. C. Noise. D. Too crowded
( ) 58. The most serious kind of pollution is ___ ___.
A. noise pollution b. air pollution C. water pollution D. waste paper
( ) 59. Factories must clean their water ___ ___.
A. before they use it b. when they use it
C. before it is thrown away D. whenever they use it
( ) 60. From the passage we know that _ ___.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
b. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D. people can only use rules to fight pollution
七、單詞拼寫(共5分，每小題1分)
61. People lived in bad c ____ __ (條件) in the past.
62. Our English teacher often e____ __ (鼓勵(lì)) us to study English hard.
63. With the d__ ____ (發(fā)展) of the modern city, we need more living abilities.
64. We should be honest students instead of c__ ____ (欺騙) our teachers.
65. The countryside is a p__ __ __(完美的) place to take a holiday.
八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分，每小題1分)
請(qǐng)從A-G中選出五個(gè)句子完成對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A: Hello, Helen. The happy summer vacation is coming. 66
b: yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve just finished my homework.
A、What’s your name?
b、What color do you want
C、Here you are
D、Can I help you
E、What size do you like
F、How about this T-shirt
G、I’ll take it
A: 67
b: I have no ideas. What about you?
A: Let me see. We’d better do something interesting and helpful. 68
b: Certainly. Where?
A: In the new museum.
b: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 69 IIwesfsufslfjklvmdklvdklv
A: by bike. It’s saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.學(xué)I]
b: I agree. 70
A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.
b: OK. see you then.
九、書面表達(dá)(10分)
假如你是sally，是個(gè)中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常收聽音樂節(jié)目(program)，請(qǐng)你用英語給節(jié)目主持人寫一封信，信的要點(diǎn)如下：
1、你聽這個(gè)節(jié)目已經(jīng)3年了，很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目， 特別(especially)是英文歌曲節(jié)目，到目前為止已學(xué)了10首英文歌曲;
2、當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)繁忙或疲勞時(shí)，你常會(huì)打開收音機(jī)(recorder)去收聽這個(gè)節(jié)目;
3、自己也已經(jīng)寫了1首英文歌曲，并寄到了這個(gè)節(jié)目;
4、你最喜歡yesterday Once More這首歌，希望能得到歌詞(lyrics);
5、你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步，感謝這個(gè)節(jié)目。
要求：語意連貫，語法正確，注意時(shí)態(tài)，80詞左右。
參考答案
I--III 聽力部分(共20分，每小題1分)
1～5 C b C A A 6～10 b A A C C
11～15 A C C b A 16～20 C C b C A
IV 單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)
21～25 D b A A C 26～30 C D b C b 31～35 b A D C C
V 完形填空(共15分，每小題1.5分)
36～40 A C b D A 41～45 D b b A C
VI 閱讀理解(共30分，每小題2分)
46～50 b A C A D 51～55 C C b D A 56～60 A b b C C
VII單詞拼寫(共5分，每小題1分)
61、conditions 62、encourages 63、development
64、cheating 65、perfect
VIII 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分，每小題1分)
66～70 F E A D C
IX 書面表達(dá)(共10分)
參考范文：
Dir sir,I’m sally. Now I’m studying in a high school. I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired. I like your program so much, especially the English songs. I’ve listened to the program for about 3 years. so far I have learned 10 English songs through the program.
I like the song named yesterday Once More best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song. I hope you can achieve my dream. I’ve already written an English song and sent it to your program. Thanks to your program, I have also made great progress in my English study. Wish your program more excellent.
yours
sally
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 2
選擇題
1. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal
2. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A) staying not C) that he wou1d not stay
B) not to stay D) that he not stay
3. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever
4. It is our ____ policy that we wil1 achieve unity through peaceful means.
A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual
5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____ 27%.
A) by B) for C) to D) in
6. A1though many peop1e view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
7. He is ____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious
8. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.
A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived
9. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work.
A) at B) in C) of D) with
10. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast
參考答案及解析
1.[譯文]他過去的老師說過的話對(duì)他流下了深刻的印象。他現(xiàn)在仍然受著這些話的影響。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義的辨析。A）long 長的，（多指長度）Blively活潑的，充滿生氣的；C）lasting 永久的，持續(xù)的 D）liberal 慷慨的，大方的；自由的。
2.[譯文]邁克的叔叔堅(jiān)持不讓他住在這家旅館里。
答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。insist一詞后可以是insist on doing sth.或insist 后接從句，此時(shí)從句要用be型虛擬語氣，亦即主語加動(dòng)詞原型。本句用了否定形式。
3.[譯文]任何他們認(rèn)為是最好的導(dǎo)游的人，我們同意接受。
答案為D.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所需要的連接代詞在從句中應(yīng)做主語，表示任何人，而 they thought 是插入成分。
4.[譯文]運(yùn)用和平手段實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一，是我們一貫的政策。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。A）consistent 始終如一的，一貫的 B）continuous 持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的.；C）considerate 考慮周到的D）continual不斷的。
5.[譯文]在1974和1997年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長了27%.
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：介詞的用法。表示增長了多少，一般用by .表示增長到用to.
6.[譯文]盡管一些人認(rèn)為沖突是不好的，但是它有時(shí)也有用處，因?yàn)樗仁谷藗儗?duì)他們的態(tài)度、舉止方面相關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考驗(yàn)。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：帶從句的介詞的用法。in that是既然，因?yàn)榈囊馑肌４司浜蟀氩糠质窃陉U述原因。
7.[譯文] 他對(duì)在明年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌的可能性持樂觀態(tài)度。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。A）optimistic 樂觀的 B）optional 可選擇的 C）outstanding 杰出的 D）obvious 明顯的。
8.[譯文]有時(shí)，我希望生活在不同的時(shí)代，不同的地方。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。本句中wish后接虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9.[譯文]主任對(duì)我們工作的方式很挑剔。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。be critical of 為固定搭配，意思為對(duì)……挑剔，吹毛求疵。
10.[譯文]一氣之下，那個(gè)男人把手邊所有的東西撕成了碎片。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。名詞burst表示情感的迸發(fā)。
翻譯
題1
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their fathers family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either fathers family name or mothers family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.
答案解析：
在傳統(tǒng)的中國家庭文化中，同一祖先的幾代后裔（descendants）居住在一起，形成一個(gè)大家庭。這種自治（autonomous）家族制度是中國傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的基本單位。中國的孩子們跟隨他們父親的姓。這和西方文化是一樣的。如今在中國，孩子跟父親的姓或母親的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因?yàn)榻Y(jié)婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人們的姓氏都是一樣的。
題2
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopt-ed its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music: it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual re-spect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.
【參考譯文】
一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來，世界各地都有藝術(shù)家在演奏爵士樂。藝術(shù)家們鐘情于爵士樂的即興創(chuàng)造和自由表達(dá)。爵士樂遠(yuǎn)不止是一種音樂：它是一種生活方式，是對(duì)話乃至社會(huì)變革的一種工具。爵士樂的歷史講述的是音樂如何讓不同文化和不同背景的藝術(shù)家走到一起，如何推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士樂的節(jié)奏一直伴隨著美國和世界其他各地的民權(quán)斗爭，也正是通過爵士樂，成千上萬的人們一直謳歌著他們對(duì)自由、寬容和人類尊嚴(yán)的渴望。
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 3
一、交際英語
1.- Whats the date today?
- _________
A.Its October.
B.Its Monday.
C.Its not the right time.
D.The second of July.
答案：D
2.- What a beautiful dress you have on today!
- _________
A.It is suitable for me.
B.No, it isnt.
C.You want to have one, too?
D.Thank you.
答案：D
3.- Whats the problem with your bike?
- _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
答案：C
4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?
- _________
A.Im pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
5.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.
- ______
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.
B.Dont mention it.
C.Thanks for your compliments.
D.Its fine.
答案：C
二、閱讀理解
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay downin the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to askthe time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “Its 8 a.m.,” he said. Then he went tosleep again.
But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again,and told the man it was 8:30 a.m..
At this rate (照此下去), he could not have a good rest, so he wrotea short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I dont havethe time.”
Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, athird person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, sir,” he said,“its a quarter to nine.”
6.He was woken up again by the second person a few minutes later.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.The driver stopped his car because he was very tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.The driver had a very good rest after he put up the note on the window.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.The third person came to knock at the window to tell him the time.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.According to this passage, we know that the driver didnt have his ownhouse.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to livein a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned abouta new system that more and more people are using. The renting of homefurnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’sfastest growing businesses.
What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them?People who are international business or government officials, foreign students,airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may forcethem to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of troubleand the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent newfurniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money donot want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to waituntil they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, theyfind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.
One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked theirrented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buyingnew things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea ofrenting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what theirneighbors might think.
11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growingbusinesses?
A.Selling home furnishings.
B.Renting furnished apartments.
C.Selling used furniture.
D.Renting home furnishings.
答案：D
12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?
A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B.Because it saves them a lot of money.
C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.
D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
答案：C
13.What can you infer from the passage?
A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
答案：B
14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Rent or Buy?
B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
C.Furnished Apartments.
D.A New Idea.
答案：B
15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________
A.they have less money.
B.they don’t want to buy old furniture.
C.the new furniture is of good quality.
D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.
答案：D
三、詞匯與語法
16.It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing theexam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.He ______ to me last week.
A.is writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.is written
答案：C
18.His mother _____alone since his father died.
A.lived
B.lives
C.has lived
D.is living
答案：C
19.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A.much
B.many
C.the more
D.much more
答案：C
20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way shewalks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be
C.would be
D.could be
答案：A
四、完型填空
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and ___21___. Notmany people understand this, but its quite ___22___. The human body can gowithout food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usuallymake people die.
Many people dont know how ___23___ water the human body needs to workwell, and many people do not drink enough,___24___in hot weather. Our body ismostly water about 67%--75%. If we dont have enough, well feel ___25___ andmany will get ill. So, you know, how important the water is to us all.
21.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：E
22.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：D
23.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：A
24.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：C
25.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：B
五、英譯漢
26.Talking for a long time makes me tired.
答案：長時(shí)間的談話使我感到疲倦。
27.Would you mind waiting outside?
答案：請(qǐng)你在外面等，好嗎?
28.Im having a headache now.
答案：我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)頭疼。
29.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
答案：由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。
30.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences inage are not significant.
答案：盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。
31.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
答案：你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。
六、寫作
32.寫作
Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的`短文。
1.介紹家庭主要成員;
2.描述令你難忘的家庭活動(dòng)。
My Family
答案：無
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 4
一、交際英語
1.- I think the reference book(參考書)is very helpful.
- _________
A.Good idea.
B.So do I.
C.With pleasure.
D.No problem.
答案：B
2.- What day is today?
- _________
A.Its March 6.
B.Its a fine day today.
C.Its March.
D.Its Monday.
答案：D
3.- Thank you for calling.
- _________
A.Dont mention it.
B.Thats fine.
C.Nice talking to you.
D.Call back again.
答案：C
4.- How tall is your sister?
- _________
A.She is not very well.
B.She is 28 years old.
C.She is very nice.
D.She is as tall as I am.
答案：D
5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
- _________
A.Never mind
B.Im glad you like it.
C.Please dont say so.
D.No, Its not so good.
答案：B
二、閱讀理解
My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they dont workanymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not tooold to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for mealsand to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. Theyalso go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along theGreat Wall!
Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that childrentoday have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and thereare many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, overand over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on touniversity and wont be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that Ihave too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When theywere young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize isthat they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds ofthings as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange ifI only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.
6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that childrentoday have an easy life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.Grandparents dont work anymore because they are tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age whenthey were young.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" meansthat they are old, so they are not active.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.My grandparents dont understand many things about my life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition isto respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his ownefforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader inbusiness or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social positionand commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or eventhe skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his fatherstarted life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of Americanlife. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but evenluxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is everyevidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel,expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostessprobably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will washdishes afterward; furthermore, thedinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled fromcontents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. Onthe contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of specialdishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in hisflowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, justas he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may waiton table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may workwith a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America_________.
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
答案：A
2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooksdinner herself mainly because _________.
A.servants in America are hard to get.
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
答案：B
3)、The underlined expression “wait on table” inPara. 2 means “_________”.
A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant
答案：D
4)、The author’s attitude towards manual labor is_______.
A.positive
B.negative
C.humorous
D.critical
答案：A
5)、Which of the following could be the besttitle of the passage?
A.A Respectable Self-made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor
答案：B
三、詞匯與語法
16.It took me a long time to ________ thedisappointment of failing the exam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.Do you still remember ________?
A.that your father said
B.what your father said
C.did your father say that
D.what did your father say
答案：B
18.The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the whitebuilding is the place where the spare parts _____.
A.are producing
B.are produced
C.produced
D.being produced
答案：B
19.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A.to make
B.with making
C.being making
D.making
答案：D
20.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in thekitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
答案：B
四、完型填空
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful tolook at. Only recently do they come to __21__ it as something looked through.Stores __22__ their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars thathold food and drink allow us __23__ the contents. Glass is used to makespectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and __24__ very useful and necessaryobjects, and glasses, are used by people who can not see perfectly or by peoplewho want to protect their eyes __25__ bright light.
21.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：A
22.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：C
23.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：B
24.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：E
25.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：D
五、英譯漢
26.Ill be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.
答案：我明天這時(shí)候在圖書館等你。
27.I feel satisfied with my life.
答案：我對(duì)生活感到滿意。
28.I have a pain in my back.
答案：我的背疼。
29.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to thiscity.
答案：他自從移居到這座城市以來就一直在這所大學(xué)教英語。
30.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的)characteristics.
答案：各種材料的磁性有很大的'不同。
31.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to hiscollege life.
答案：大學(xué)新生一般需要花一個(gè)學(xué)期來適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。
六、寫作
32.寫作
Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。
1.介紹家庭主要成員;
2.描述令你難忘的家庭活動(dòng)。
My Family
答案：無
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