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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工C級(jí)閱讀判斷真題
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，許多人都需要跟考試真題打交道，考試真題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份什么樣的考試真題才能稱(chēng)之為好考試真題呢？下面是小編收集整理的職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工C級(jí)閱讀判斷真題，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工C級(jí)閱讀判斷真題 1
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Sauna
Ceremonial (儀式性的) bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna.The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. (46) Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. (47) Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving.Those with muscle aches or arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation (炎癥). Asthma (氣喘) patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion (阻塞) arid speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. (48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of waterper hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. (49) Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. (50) Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工C級(jí)閱讀判斷真題 2
The Storyteller
講故事的人
Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And that’s what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
SS一直有一個(gè)目標(biāo)：把偉大的故事講給所有愿意聽(tīng)的人。這也是他一直在做的事情。作為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和鋼琴家的孩子，S的童年先后在新澤西和亞利桑那度過(guò)。從一開(kāi)始，他豐富的想象力往他的大腦里注入了許多在將來(lái)能給他的電影制作帶來(lái)靈感的畫(huà)面。
Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.” “He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”
幾十年之后，S還對(duì)童年生活記憶猶新，這是他的許多大制作的來(lái)源。他認(rèn)為ET是1966年他父母離婚之前那些年的艱難時(shí)日�！八v述了一個(gè)孩子尋找生活的安穩(wěn)�！薄八麕缀鹾ε滤袞|西，”他的母親LA回憶道�！皹�(shù)枝一碰到屋頂，他就鉆進(jìn)被子里。他給諸如《鬼驅(qū)人》等電影中注入的正是這種驚悚元素。”
Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War ΙΙ battles. Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”
S在11歲的時(shí)候第一次接觸到了他父親的攝影機(jī)并且開(kāi)始拍攝有關(guān)飛碟和二戰(zhàn)的短片。S在講恐怖故事方面的才能讓他能交到很多朋友。在童子軍夏令營(yíng)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)當(dāng)夜幕降臨，S就變成了人們注目的焦點(diǎn)。“S開(kāi)始講他的鬼故事，”294不對(duì)的長(zhǎng)官RYHJ說(shuō)，“為了聽(tīng)故事，所有人都突然變得安靜�！�
Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship（實(shí)習(xí)）in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
S跟著他的父親移居到加州并且在那上了高中。但是由于成績(jī)太差，他險(xiǎn)些沒(méi)有畢業(yè)。加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校和南加州大學(xué)電影學(xué)院都拒絕了他的申請(qǐng)，所以他去了位于長(zhǎng)灘的.加利福尼亞州立大學(xué)，因?yàn)槟抢镫x好萊塢比較近。S已然下定決心制作電影。他計(jì)劃在好萊塢找一個(gè)沒(méi)有薪水也沒(méi)有學(xué)分的實(shí)習(xí)工作。很快他就得到了一份合約，于是他就輟學(xué)了。為了電影，他義無(wú)反顧。
Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive 【憑直覺(jué)的】,” he says. “There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel【續(xù)集】 to Jurassic Park.”
現(xiàn)在，許多年過(guò)去了，S依然像童子軍帳篷里那個(gè)孩子一樣充滿熱情地講述著故事。當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他他是怎么得到靈感的，他只是聳聳肩�！拔易鲭娪盎臼强恐庇X(jué)，”他說(shuō)�！俺鲇诤芏嘣颍矣X(jué)得很多電影都需要我去做，有個(gè)人原因，有時(shí)候是因?yàn)槲蚁胱鳇c(diǎn)有趣的事，有時(shí)候是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)主題很酷，我覺(jué)得我的孩子們會(huì)喜歡。也有時(shí)候我只是覺(jué)得這會(huì)賺很多錢(qián)，比如侏羅紀(jì)公園的續(xù)集�！�
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工C級(jí)閱讀判斷真題 3
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____
A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(訴訟) from the US.
B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46—50：FDECB
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