高考英語真題（廣東卷）

　　絕密★啟用前 試卷類型：A

　　2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)

　　英語

　　本試卷共12頁,三大題,滿分135分.考試用時120分鐘

　　注意事項：

　　1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆講試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

　　2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

　　3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

　　4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題與答題卡一并交回。

　　I 語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.

　　Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(烏鴉)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.

　　How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.

　　It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.

　　1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend

　　2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

　　3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice

　　4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately

　　5.A.distance B.range C.different D.interval

　　6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing

　　7. A. relax B.recovere C.react D. return

　　8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation

　　9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill

　　10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved

　　11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk

　　12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally

　　13. A. single B. small C. local D. new

　　14. A. seldom B. temporarily C.inerely D. often

　　15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief

　　第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”

　　His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sace a bit of money?”

　　“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.

　　Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

　　“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”

　　“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today.”

　�、� 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achiebving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

　　Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr Epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

　　The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrbly afraid.”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the moter hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戲裝)，不痛finally she agreed.

　　The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.

　　The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,Just as Dr.Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it,you can do it”

　　It doesn‘t mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.But,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it woule take to overcome it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.

　　26.What do we know about Tom?

　　A..He was seriously ill

　　B.He was a dishonest boy.

　　C.He was crazy about magic

　　D.He was Dr.Epstein’s patient

　　27.What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?

　　A..She was a rich lady

　　B.She refused Tom’s request

　　C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero

　　D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain

　　28.When Tom went for the third operation,he .

　　A.pretended to be painful

　　B.acted lide a superhero

　　C.appeared in poor spirits

　　D.argued with his mother

　　29.In the last paragraph,you are advised .

　　A.to go through some difficult tests

　　B.to wake up from your wild dreams

　　C.to become a powerful person in your mind

　　D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

　　30.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To tell us an interesting story.

　　B.To help us make right decisions.

　　C.To advise us to care about children.

　　D.To encourage us to use our imagination.

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