2)闡釋原因，方法，描述危害題。這一類型多為社會問題及現(xiàn)象。提綱一般也分為2~3部分，而相應(yīng)地，寫作時也要明確三部分：1，提出問題;2，分析問題;3，解決問題。 在"提出"中，主要描述所要說的問題;"分析"要分析問題所在或闡述出現(xiàn)這種問題的原因;"解決"中提出解決的方法。
例如：98.1.題綱：1，假冒偽劣商品的危害;2，怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品�？梢栽诘�1段提出假冒偽劣商品這種現(xiàn)象描述其危害，在第2段可以闡述其出現(xiàn)的原因，第3段提出解決問題的辦法。再如00.1.提綱：1，上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用可以通過多種途徑解決;2，哪種途徑適合我(說明理由)。則可在首段簡要提出上學(xué)費(fèi)用對于我們學(xué)生是一個不小的問題，然后闡述解決費(fèi)用的途徑，最后說明自己的方法并說明原因。
常用句型：
起：Recently，there has been a widespread concern / feeling / belief / attitude that…
Now it is widely / commonly/ generally thought/ believed/hold that…
Now people in increasing number are beginning / coming to realize/ accept/ understand that…
承：The opinion may be supported by the following facts.
合：It is hoped / suggested / recommended that…
It is high time that we put and end to the…/ take measures to …
3)永恒話題。97.1.題目出了一句諺語Haste Makes Waste，類似的還可以有Practice Makes Perfect，Where There's a Will There's a Way，Unity Means Strength，God Helps Those Who Help Themselves等。對于這一類的題目也要把握三點(diǎn)：1，解釋含義;2，舉例說明;3，總結(jié)發(fā)揮。前兩點(diǎn)可以作為前兩段，最后可以根據(jù)自己的心得體會總結(jié)，比如我們應(yīng)該怎樣避免或怎樣去做等。
常用句型：舉例：History abounds with the example of…
I can think of no better illuestration of the point / view than the fact that…/example of…
總結(jié)發(fā)揮：Both history and common sense suggest that…
All these examples goes to show / point to the fact / piles up to show that…
Judging from all evidence offered，we may safely say / come to the conclusion that…
4)圖表題。圖表作文三步驟：1，描述變化;2，解釋原因;3，A若是好的現(xiàn)象則對其進(jìn)行預(yù)測;B若是壞的現(xiàn)象則提出解決辦法;C不好不壞的情況闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：圖表題一定不要大量機(jī)械地羅列數(shù)據(jù)，而要挖掘圖表的內(nèi)涵，如寫出上升或下降的趨勢或比率。
常用句型：描述變化：It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that…/ According to the gragh，…
The number has nearly doubled that of last year.
The number was…，less / more than half / a third / a quarter of the 2000 total.
指出原因：The change in…mainly results / arises from…
One may attribute this trend / change/problem to…，but it doesn't answer the question.
A number of factors could account for / lead to the change in…
5)書信題。一般會給出信的開頭與結(jié)尾，中間部分自己作答。內(nèi)容多為求職，申請，邀請等，需表達(dá)清楚，求職要列出自己的優(yōu)勢言辭懇切，邀請可說明原因，時間地點(diǎn)也要敘述完整。
6)關(guān)聯(lián)詞。舉例exemplification：for example，for instance，as an example，as an illustration，such as;
比較comparision：similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，in common;對照contrast：on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，conversely，by contrast;讓步coocession：although，nevertheless，however，but，admittedly，even though，in spite of;原因cause：because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，as a result of…結(jié)果result：thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，as a consequence，on that account;強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis：chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，actually;列舉enumeration：first，second，in the first place，first of all，to befin with，in the second place，furthermore，moreover，for one thing，for another，what's more，what's worse;總結(jié)summary：in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，to sum up，to conclude。