1.___________(我本該將此事告訴他)，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上閑逛),which causes a lot of concern.
3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(適應(yīng)多變的氣候).
4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(從事國際貿(mào)易)for nearly twenty years.
5._________________(既然你對唱歌那么有激情)，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.
答案解析:
1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this
此處but引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣屬暗含的虛擬語氣，前一部分是虛擬語氣，后一部分是陳述語氣。由于后部分是過去式的陳述句，故前半句的虛擬語氣用完成時態(tài)，表示“過去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
“將…告訴…”的表達是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
“除了”的表達是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用動詞原形。But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等詞后面表示“除…以外”�！伴e逛”譯作hang around;“整日”的表達是all day long。
3.adapt to its changeable weather
adapt to 意思是“適合，適應(yīng)”�！岸嘧兊摹弊g作changeable。
4.who has engaged in international trade
考查定語從句:待譯部分修飾businessman,應(yīng)由who引導(dǎo)定語從句。由for nearly twenty years一詞提示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。“從事”譯為engaged in,為四級�？荚~匯；“國際貿(mào)易”的表達是international trade,也可以用foreign trade。
5.Now that you are so passionate fo singing
“既然”用now that或since表達，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句�！皩Α屑で椤钡谋磉_是be passionate for或have passion for。指示代詞:so用于形容詞前，such用于名詞前。
英語四級翻譯
1._____________(正如食物能給身體提供營養(yǎng))，reading can enrich the mind .
2.Effective measures should be taken to _____________(降低不斷增長的失業(yè)率).
3.__________(抱怨是沒有意義的)since nothing can be changed.
4.After supper,I always feel like ___________(和露露在公園散步).
5.To such an extent _____________(西安的氣溫降低)that people all stayed home to keep warm.
答案解析:
1.Just as food provides nutrition for the body
比較狀語從句:（just）as…意為“正如…”，表示同等程度的比較�！敖o身體提供營養(yǎng)”還可以譯為provides the body with nutrition.
2.decrease the rising unemployment rate
現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞結(jié)構(gòu):“不斷增長的”可用rising或increasing來表達。“失業(yè)率”的表達應(yīng)為unemployment rate或the rate of unemployment。
3.It's no sense(in) complaining//It's not sensible to complain
It is no sense(in)doing“做…是沒有意義的”�！氨г埂庇胏omplain表達。
4.taking a walk in the park with Lulu
固定搭配:“想要做某事”的固定搭配為feel like doing sth.�！吧⒉健钡谋磉_為take a walk,也可用go for a walk。
5.did the temperature in Xi'an go down
考查倒裝:當so和such及其介詞短語位于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝，把助動詞移至主語前�！敖档汀钡谋磉_為go down或decrease。時態(tài)一致:主從句的時態(tài)要一致，從句用過去時，故主句也用過去時。
英語四級翻譯
1.You would have been better now if ___________(你過去堅持吃藥).
2.In______________(鑒于他違背了媽媽的意愿)，his father gave him a little hard work to do.
3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盜).
4._____________(當談及代購問題)，all students are eager to say something about their experience.
5.It is common konwledge ____________(在經(jīng)濟上中國僅次于美國) at present.
答案解析:
1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before
考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)需用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句中的謂語動詞用“should(第一人稱)或would(第二，三人稱)have+過去分詞”�！皥猿肿瞿呈隆钡谋磉_是keep doing sth。
“吃藥”的表達是take/have medicine。
2.view of his going against his mother's will
“鑒于”的表達是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分�！斑`背”的表達是go against�！耙庠浮钡谋磉_為will。
3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen
考查目的狀語從句:lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虛擬，句中指“錢財被盜”，用被動語態(tài)。In case “以防”也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣，也可用直陳語氣。
考查代詞it:從句中的“以防被盜”指cash,為了避免重復(fù)，用it指代。
4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
考查“當談及…”這一�？脊潭ńY(jié)構(gòu):when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.�！按鷾稀钡谋磉_:generation gap。
5.that China is next to America in terms of economy
that引導(dǎo)的主語從句既可放于句首，也可放在句末，但為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，把真正的主語從句放在句后�！皟H次于”的表達為be next/second to�！霸凇稀笨杀磉_為in terms of或者直接用介詞in。
英語四級翻譯
1.By the end of this year ___________(這本書將出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(終于從云層后面露出來了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房間亂扔東西).
5.______(凡是對油畫感興趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.
答案解析:
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài):由by the end of this year“今年年底”判斷要用將來完成時，而book與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達的話不必用被動式。
“出版”的表達常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“發(fā)揮作用”的表達為play a role in�！爸匾摹北磉_可以用important或essential；“現(xiàn)代社會”的表達為modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
為了準確表達方位，from后面可接另外一個介詞賓語，behind the clouds整體表示一個位置；云層后面。本句敘述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式。“露出來”的表達為emerge或come out。
4.答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“養(yǎng)成某習慣”的固定搭配為get into the habit of doing sth�！皝y扔東西”的表達為leave things about/everywhere。
5.Whoever is interested in oil painting
考查主語從句:Whoever意思是“無論是誰”，它在引導(dǎo)的主語從句中可作主語或賓語。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)�！皩Α信d趣”的表達是be interested in或have/take an interest in�！坝彤嫛钡谋磉_是oilpainting。
英語四級翻譯
1.By the end of this year ___________(這本書將出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(終于從云層后面露出來了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房間亂扔東西).
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas ________________(是平時的50倍).
答案解析:
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
時態(tài)和被動語態(tài):由by the end of this year“今年年底”判斷要用將來完成時，而book與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達的話不必用被動式�！俺霭妗钡谋磉_常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“發(fā)揮作用”的表達為play a role in。“重要的”表達可以用important或essential；“現(xiàn)代社會”的表達為modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
考查介詞:為了準確表達方位，from后面可接另外一個介詞賓語，behind the clouds整體表示一個位置；云層后面。考查時態(tài):本句敘述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式�！奥冻鰜怼钡谋磉_為emerge或come out。
4.leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“養(yǎng)成某習慣”的固定搭配為get into the habit of doing sth。“亂扔東西”的表達為leave things about/everywhere。
5.50 times as high as normal // 49 times higher than normal
考查比較級:表示倍數(shù)的比較級常用“A is…times as + 形容詞原級+as B”或“A is … times +形容詞比較級+ than B”�！捌綍r”的表達為normal。
英語四級翻譯
1.Such practice of ________________(考試前熬夜學習)will not necessarily work for every student.
2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只為了給老板留下好印象).
3.The resolution that ___________(他調(diào)到總部)was approved by General Manager.
4.He didn't like this job _____________(盡管條件比之前的好).
5.___________________(我寧愿你不要宣布決定)on the issue for the time being.
答案解析:
1.staying up studying before an examination
“熬夜”的表達為stay up,“熬夜學習”就是stay up studying�？涨俺霈F(xiàn)的of是介詞，跟在其后的動詞詞組“熬夜學習”要變成動名詞的形式，修飾名詞practice。
2.only to make a good impression on his/the boss
“給…留下印象”譯作make an impression on…�！坝∠蟆敝暗男揎椪Zgood在翻譯時不能遺漏。“只為了”的表達為only to，其結(jié)構(gòu)為only to do sth.表示目的。
3.he (should)be transferred to headquarter
考查虛擬語氣:某些表示建議，請求，命令，主張以及“重要性”，“緊迫性”等概念的名詞充當主語時，其后的同位語從句需要用虛擬語氣。具體結(jié)構(gòu)為（should）+動詞原形。這樣的名詞有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“調(diào)任”表達為transfer;“總部”表達為headquarter。他是“被調(diào)任”，需要用被動語態(tài)。
4.though the condition was better than the previous one
考查讓步狀語從句:在句子中所以用though。比較級:“比…好” 用be better than。one的用法:句子前面已經(jīng)提到了job,為了避免重復(fù)，用one代替。
5.I'd rather you didn't declare/announce this decision
考查虛擬語氣:would rather,would sooner,had rather,would(just) as soon,would prefer用來表達主觀愿望，它們之后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖虑�，用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反的事情。本句中for the time being“目前”表示這是現(xiàn)在的事情，所以系動詞用一般過去時didn't�！靶紱Q定”的表達常用declare或announce the decision。
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