12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

　　在學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到閱讀答案，閱讀答案可以有效幫助我們鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。你知道什么樣的閱讀答案才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編為大家收集的12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析 1

　　The starting point to change your beliefs is to get up the courage to question them seriously. Question your basic premises.Check your assumptions.Ask yourself, "What assumptions am I making about myself or my situation that might not be true?"

　　Its a fact that we fall in love with our excuses and our assumptions.We fall in love with our reasons for not moving ahead.Even if someone comes along and challenges those reasons,even if someone tells you that you have the capacity to accomplish marvelous things,you will argue with him.If someone tells you that you can do far better than youre doing right now, you will come up with reasons to dispute this persons greater belief in your potential.

　　Believing in Yourself

　　Your beliefs about reality are based on a thousand influences,many of which began even before you were aware of what was going on.You have beliefs that are deep and beliefs that are shallow.Deep beliefs,with regard to your religion or your political party or your family,or especially yourself,are very hand to change.Shallow beliefs are easily changed.And many of your beliefs are in fact very shallow.They have nosubstance to them whatsoever.If you challenge them hard enough.youll find that they are made of tissue paper.Theyll simply blow away.

　　You can always tell what your true values and beliefs are by looking at your actions.It isntt what you say or wish or hope or intend that demonstrates what you really believe.Its only what you do.Its only the behaviors that you engage in.Its only the actions that you choose to undertake.Your values and beliefs are always expressed in your actions and behaviors.

　　Once youve ciearly decided on the person you would like to become. you are on the path toward developing new beliefs.You then discipline yourself each day to behave exactly as you would if you were already thatperson.

　　That simple technique. the "act as if" technique, is extraordinarily powerful.The more you act like the person you want to be, the more consistent your attitude will be with that persons.Your attitude will havethe back-flow effect of affecting your expectations.Positive expectations will have the back-flow effect of building beliefs that are consistent with them.And your beliefs will exert an influence on your values.

　　People succeed not because they have remarkable characteristics or qualities.The most successful people are quite ordinary,just like you and me.Most of us start off poor and confused.We spend many years getting some sort of direction in our lives.But the turning point comes when we begin to believe that we have within us that divine spark that can lead us onward and upward to the accomplishment of anything that we really want in life.

　　1.The key to happiness. satisfaction,fulfillment and joy is______________.

　　A) having self-confidence

　　B) finding your own desire

　　C) enjoying every day in life

　　D) being devoted to your work

　　2.An unshakable level of self-confidence enables you to___________________.

　　A) make gradual progress

　　B) unlock your inner potential

　　C) set challenging but realistic goals

　　D) make plans to accomplish your goals

　　3.To be financially independent, one should________________.

　　A) use and invest money wisely

　　B) find a job right after graduation

　　C) move away from parents home

　　D) pay off debts and have savings

　　4.Once you set clear objectives for yourself, the only thing that can prevent you from going forward is________________.

　　A) your own thinking

　　B) your shortcomings

　　C) your own financial situation

　　D) the pressure from your family

　　5.When we feel that we dont deserve good things, we are being influenced by the feelings of_________.

　　A) guilt

　　B) modesty

　　C) inferiority

　　D) pessimism

　　6.Ones self-limiting beliefs would make him_____________________.

　　A) overestimate his own abilities

　　B) tend to find fault with others

　　C) find excuses for his failure to achieve goals

　　D) attribute his failure to his state of economy

　　7.If you want to change your self-limiting beliefs, you should start with________________.

　　A) challenging those beliefs

　　B) enriching your experiences

　　C) evaluating your situation

　　D) setting up a practical schedule

　　8.Beliefs about ones religion and family, which are hard to change, are regarded as________________.

　　9.By looking at your actions and behaviors, people get to understand your______________.

　　10.The"act as if" technique can not only shape your attitude, but also affect your_______________.

　　答案：

　　1.[B][定位]根據(jù)題干中的happiness，satisfaction，fulfillment and joy查找到首段最后兩句。

　　解析：首段最后兩句重復(fù)了youll have the key to...這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，表明末句也與倒數(shù)第2句開頭的when you find your hearts desire構(gòu)成條件-結(jié)果的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B就是when引出的從句表述的內(nèi)容，故為本題答案。

　　2.[B][定位]根據(jù)題干中的unshakable，self-confidence等查找到第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題Take Some Time to Determine Your Ideal Lifestyle部分的第2段最后一句。

　　解析：原文該段開頭To...表明unlock your potential是一個(gè)目的，而首句的you must...和其他句子的You need to...都是達(dá)成這個(gè)目的的方式，本題題干的主語部分是該段末句提到的內(nèi)容，也與unlock your potential構(gòu)成方式-目的關(guān)系，由此可見，本題應(yīng)選B。

　　3.[D][定位]根據(jù)題干中的financially independent查找到第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題Momentum Is the Key to Long-Term Suecess部分的第3段開頭兩句。

　　解析：原文該段第2句開頭的To do this表明該句接下來的內(nèi)容說明了做到“經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立”的方法，選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)此內(nèi)容的近義替代，故為本題答案。

　　4.[A][定位]根據(jù)題干中的objectives, only thing，prevent...going等查找到第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題Momentum Is the Key to Long-Term Success部分的末段末句。

　　解析：要解答本題，主要是要注意題干中的prevent you from going forwards與原文該段末句中的hold you back同義，定位后即可確定本題應(yīng)選A。

　　5.[C][定位]根據(jù)題干中的deserve good things，feelings等查找到第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的首段第1句和第3句。

　　解析：原文該段第1句首先提到了the feelings of inferiority，該段其他句子都是“自卑感”的具體表現(xiàn)，其中第3句提到了題干中的dont deserve good things，這也是“自卑感”的表現(xiàn)之一，由此可見，本題應(yīng)選“自卑感”，即選項(xiàng)C。

　　6.[C][定位]根據(jù)題干中的self-limiting beliefs與查找到第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的第3段。

　　解析：該段提到自我限制的想法會(huì)使人們止步不前，因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)尋找各種理由來證實(shí)自己無法達(dá)成目標(biāo)。C與原文表達(dá)的意思相同，A與原文意思相反，B文中未提及，D是利用文中的the state of the economy設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。

　　7.[A]定位]根據(jù)題干中的change，self-limiting beliefs，start with等查找到第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的'第4段第1句。

　　解析：本題題干是對(duì)原文該句主語的同義改寫，該句表明要改變你的想法，首先要做的就是question them(質(zhì)疑這些想法)，選項(xiàng)A與question them同義，故為本題答案。

　　8.[deep beliefs]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的religion and family等查找到第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Believing in Yourself部分的首段第3句。

　　解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞成分。原文該句是對(duì)deep beliefs的說明，并舉例指出有關(guān)宗教、政黨、家庭方面的觀念統(tǒng)屬于deep beliefs，故此空應(yīng)填deep beliefs。

　　9.[values and beliefs]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中actions and behaviors，understand等查找到第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Believing in Yourself部分的第2段。

　　解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞成分。原文該段首句和末句都是總結(jié)性語句，表明通過觀察言行，就可知道一個(gè)人的價(jià)值觀和信仰，因此values and beliefs為本題答案。

　　10.[expectations,beliefs and values]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的“act as if”technique查找到第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Believing in Yourself部分的第4段。

　　解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞成分。該段表明，the“act as if”technique產(chǎn)生的影響是連鎖的，而該段最后三句里均有與affect同義的詞：affecting，effect，influence，表明這個(gè)technique對(duì)這3句中提到的expectations，beliefs和values都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。

　　12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析 2

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　　A. they were sure to win

　　B. they couldnt escape from death

　　C. they would win and then they would die

　　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　　A. they didnt want to wake the Scots

　　B. they wanted to reach the top

　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　　A. it is a beautiful plant

　　B. it is fresh and lovely

　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　　答案及解析：

　　1．選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的'。

　　2．選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因?yàn)镽omans太強(qiáng)大。因此選B。

　　3．選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會(huì)死掉"，因此選D。

　　4．選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。

　　5．選D，根據(jù)文中大意，可得出正確答案。

　　12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析 3

　　Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842， where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，F(xiàn)rench and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的正確答案。

　　1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in ________.

　　A. Sweden B. Stockholm

　　C. Russia D. Moscow

　　2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？

　　A. The engineering industry.

　　B. A strong position.

　　C. Landmine.

　　D. Study of explosives.

　　3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father ________.

　　A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison

　　C. was ill D. died

　　4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up ________ companies in different countries.

　　A. 20 B. 40

　　C. 60 D. 80

　　5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ ________.

　　A. More time and more money

　　B. A meaning to life

　　C. How to end the war

　　D. The peace between nations

　　答案與解析

　　1. B.根據(jù)Alfred Nobel， the great Swedish inventor and industrialist， was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833. （偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實(shí)業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩）就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

　　2. C.根據(jù)Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War（以馬利？諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)明地雷，掙了很多錢）就能確定正確答案。

　　3. A.根據(jù)went bankrupt soon after（不久破產(chǎn)了）就能確定正確答案。

　　4. D.根據(jù)He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在20個(gè)國家建了80多個(gè)公司）就能確定答案。

　　5. B.根據(jù)He was always searching for a meaning to life（他總是在搜索生活的'意義）就能確定答案。

　　12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析 4

　　The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.

　　The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them as safe to eat as the food we eat every day. And when those clones reproduce sexually（有性繁殖）, the agency says, their offspring（后代） are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.

　　The United States this year could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.

　　The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.

　　For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.

　　Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

　　The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

　　Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.

　　Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animals is grown into an embryo（胚胎）in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宮）of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

　　1. From the passage we know that .

　　A. foods from cloned animals are popular in America

　　B. cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.

　　C. cloned animals will be easy to produce

　　D. most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods

　　2.The main purpose of the text is to .

　　A. tell a interesting story B. give some advice on foods

　　C. give a report D. compare different opinions

　　3. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?

　　A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee

　　C. Critics D. The F.D.A.

　　4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .

　　A. cloning has much in common with genetic

　　B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

　　C. the donor animal should be a female one

　　D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

　　答案及解析：

　　1.B.推理判斷題。從文中第二段可推出。

　　2.C.主旨大意題。本篇文章是關(guān)于克隆食物的安全問題的報(bào)道。

　　3.D.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從“The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat.…”可知。

　　4.B. 推理判斷題。從最后一段“If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.”可知答案。

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